Songwriting Advice

How To Start A Drill Song

how to start a drill song lyric assistant

You want a drill song that hits like a headline and sticks like an earworm. You want a beat that makes people nod hard. You want bars that cut through the mix. This guide takes you from blank page to a finished demo with tips for beats, flows, lyrics, delivery, recording, and mixing. It is for rappers who want to start a drill song and producers who want to make the kind of beats that pull attention on the first listen.

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Quick Interruption: Ever wondered how huge artists end up fighting for their own songs? The answer is in the fine print. Learn the lines that protect you. Own your masters. Keep royalties. Keep playing shows without moving back in with Mom. Find out more →

Everything here is written for millennial and Gen Z artists who prefer blunt honesty with a laugh. We explain every term so you never feel left out in the studio. Expect real life scenarios you can actually use and crude jokes when the creative block gets too serious. You will get step by step workflows, exercises, production hacks, and a checklist you can follow tonight.

What Is Drill and Why Start One

Drill is a style of hip hop defined by dark mood, heavy low end, sliding 808s, and a rhythmic cadence that rides syncopation and space. It originally grew out of specific cities and communities but has evolved into multiple regional flavors. The core ingredients are mood, rhythm, and attitude. If you start with those three things you will be close.

Why start a drill song now

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A bridge is used to provide a new perspective or shift in your song's mood
  • You can reach playlists and viral trends when the beat has an identity that is easy to clip.
  • Drill hooks can be short and savage which fits short form video platforms.
  • There is huge room for creative voice because the style values personality more than perfect melodies.

Quick note on safety and legality

Drill is associated with gritty storytelling. That does not mean you should promote illegal activity or target real people. You can keep authenticity with metaphor, character driven narrative, or channel the energy into bravado and creative fiction. Many successful drill tracks create tension and danger without naming real targets.

Core Elements You Need Before You Start

Tempo and groove

Most drill tracks sit between 130 and 150 beats per minute when counted in standard time. Producers often program the drums so that the feel lands like a halftime groove. If you are working with a producer ask for a loop you can rap over for at least 90 seconds. That loop is your sandbox.

808 and low end

808s in drill are not just bass notes. They slide, they wobble, they create melodic movement under the vocal. You need clean tuning and a pattern that complements the kick. Tune your 808 to the key of the beat so it does not sound out of tune when you hum a melody or rap a cadence.

Melody and mood

Drill beats tend to use minor keys, simple arpeggios, and bowed strings or bells with a lot of reverb. The melody is often sparse which creates space for a vocal cadence. Pick a melodic motif that repeats and becomes the ear hook.

Hi hat and percussion patterns

Hi hats in drill are tight, often with triplet rolls and off beat tumbles. The percussion should feel like a heartbeat. The space between percussion hits is as important as the hits themselves.

Beat identity

Your beat needs one thing that is unmistakable. It can be a metallic hit, a pitched vocal chop, a reversed violin stab, or a simple melody played with a weird filter. That sound should return at least three times during the song so the listener has an anchor.

Step One: Start With a Mood Not a Theme

Before you write bars pick a scene. Mood dictates cadence. Ask yourself where you are standing at two AM. Is it under a flickering streetlight in the rain. Is it in a packed venue with sweat on the floor. Is it inside your head on a subway. The mood will decide whether your flow is aggressive, menacing, melancholic, or triumphant.

Real life scenario

You are in your kitchen at midnight. The kettle clicks. Your roommate snores on the couch. You put on a loop from a friend who lives in another city. The loop has a glassy bell and an 808 that slides like someone sliding their foot on tile. That image becomes the first line.

Step Two: Pick a Hook That Works on Loop

Drill hooks are short and repeatable. The hook can be a phrase, a melodic tag, or even a vocal ad lib. You want something that sounds good in a 15 second clip. Hooks in drill often use repetition, harsh consonants, and an easy catchphrase that people will imitate in social video.

Learn How to Write Songs About Start
Start songs that really feel grounded yet cinematic, using arrangements, pick the sharpest scene for feeling, and sharp image clarity.
You will learn

  • Pick the sharpest scene for feeling
  • Prosody that matches pulse
  • Hooks that distill the truth
  • Bridge turns that add perspective
  • Images over abstracts
  • Arrangements that support the story

Who it is for

  • Songwriters chasing honest, powerful emotion writing

What you get

  • Scene picker worksheet
  • Prosody checklist
  • Hook distiller
  • Arrangement cue map

Hook recipe

  1. Write one short phrase that says the mood. Keep it plain speech. Example I do not fold.
  2. Make it musical by lengthening the vowel on the last word or by adding a short melodic lift on the first syllable.
  3. Repeat it once. Then add a twist line that flips the meaning or raises the stakes.

Example hooks you can model

  • I do not fold. I fold your lies into my jacket.
  • Night stays on my side. Lights do not choose me.
  • One call and I ghost. No receipts left for your ego.

Step Three: Lock the Beat Sections

Map out the beat structure before you write full verses. Drill songs often use short forms. A reliable structure looks like this

  • Intro with motif or vocal tag
  • Hook or chorus
  • Verse one
  • Hook
  • Verse two
  • Hook and outro

Keep the intro short. The first hook should be within the first 20 to 30 seconds. Social platforms reward hooks early. If a beat has a long intro chop it down for your first demo unless the intro itself is the hook.

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How To Write Drill Bars That Cut Through

Cadence over content

In drill cadence often does more of the work than the line meaning. A confident cadence sells even mediocre lines. Practice a few cadences over the loop before writing lyrics. Try a slow threatened cadence, a pumped chest cadence, and a melodic cadence. Record them. Pick the one that fits mood.

Rhyme and internal rhythm

Use internal rhymes and short repeated cadence phrases. Drill rewards syncopation. Place stressed syllables on off beats to create a push. Test by speaking the bars at normal speed. The words that hit hardest should land with drum accents or on the 808 glide.

Brevity is power

A lot of drill lines are small punches. One great one line will live in a memory loop if it is sharp. Avoid long explanatory lines. Show with concrete details instead. A single object name or a tiny action can say more than a paragraph.

Flow templates you can steal

Template one

Short punch. Pause. Triplet run. Short punch. Example

I keep the light on at night. I never blink when the money calls. I do not fold, I do not fold, I do not fold.

Learn How to Write Songs About Start
Start songs that really feel grounded yet cinematic, using arrangements, pick the sharpest scene for feeling, and sharp image clarity.
You will learn

  • Pick the sharpest scene for feeling
  • Prosody that matches pulse
  • Hooks that distill the truth
  • Bridge turns that add perspective
  • Images over abstracts
  • Arrangements that support the story

Who it is for

  • Songwriters chasing honest, powerful emotion writing

What you get

  • Scene picker worksheet
  • Prosody checklist
  • Hook distiller
  • Arrangement cue map

Template two

Two short bars that rhyme. One sliding melodic tag that extends the last syllable into the hook.

Room full of smoke. Room full of phones. I pick one, click one, watch it ring.

Template three

Staggered syncopation where the second word in a line hits before the drum. This is the off beat push that makes heads nod.

Feet on the brake before the light blinks. Breath on the glass when the cold hits.

Lyric Writing Techniques for Drill

Write scenes not confessions

Instead of naming feelings write a scene. A scene has objects and actions. It lets the listener infer meaning. Use time of day, a small object, and a short motion.

Before

I am angry and I will not forgive you.

After

I leave your hoodie on the floor. Rain makes a map on the sleeve. I zip it up and walk away.

Character voice

Create a persona. The persona can be a real part of you exaggerated or a fictional character. It makes brags more interesting and keeps you from getting trapped in literal details that can cause trouble later.

Use of slurs, slang, and dialect

Drill is connected to place. Slang makes lines feel authentic. Use slang you actually use or know. If you borrow regional slang learn the context. Avoid cultural appropriation by showing respect and crediting influences.

Delivery: Tone, Breath, and Emotion

Tone

Drill delivery sits between monotone menace and melodic aggression. Your tone should match the scene. Practice a few tonal options and pick the one that cuts through the instrumental without clashing with the hook vocals.

Breath control

Plan your breaths like a boxer plans footwork. Drill leaves space. Do not waste the spaces with gasps. Record with a focus on where you will inhale. Sometimes you will choose to be slightly breathless in a bar to sell urgency.

Double takes and ad libs

Layer doubles on key punch lines. Add ad libs in the spaces to create a crowd effect. Ad libs can be melodic hums, short vocal stabs, or even controlled breaths. Record multiple passes and comp the best bits later.

Recording Tips That Save Hours

  • Use a tight room or a portable vocal reflector to avoid too much reverb when tracking. Drill vocals often sound better dry so you can add effects later.
  • Pick a consistent distance from the mic. Move closer for more bite and further for smoother tone.
  • Record multiple takes for each verse. At least three solid takes then do two aggressive ad lib passes.
  • Label your takes clearly in your DAW so you can comp quickly.
  • Use a pop filter to avoid harsh plosive hits on words with strong p sounds. This keeps the 808 and kick space clean.

Beat Making Hacks for Drill Producers

808 programming

Tune your 808 to the key and create slides with portamento. Use an envelope to control the click. Layer a short punchy sine or sub for the low end and a transient layer for the attack. Duck the sub under the kick using sidechain or volume automation so the kick punches through.

Hi hat pattern ideas

Start with a steady eighth note and then add triplet rolls on the last beat of a bar. Vary velocity so the hat groove breathes. Use small reverb and delay sends for hat fills and automate pitch on occasional rolls for a techy touch.

Melodic choices and space

Less is more. Use one or two melodic elements and give them room. Use reverb, low pass filtering, and automation to create dynamic movement. A melody that comes and goes will feel more memorable.

Atmosphere with texture

Add subtle field recordings like distant traffic, a phone buzz, or a vinyl crackle processed softly. These textures give the beat a world and make it feel lived in.

Arrangement Tricks That Keep Listeners Locked

Drill thrives on tension and release. Use space as a weapon. Remove elements before a hook to create a drop. Bring in a signature sound on the last chorus as a payoff. Use an unexpected percussion pause before a key line to let it land harder.

Arrangement map to steal

  • Intro with motif and soft 808
  • Hook with full instrumentation and doubled vocal tag
  • Verse one with minimal melody and a focus on drums and 808
  • Hook returns with added percussion and a counter melody
  • Verse two with vocal doubles and one new melodic element
  • Final hook with filtered outro and a short ad lib outro

Mixing Tips for Drill Vocals and 808s

Vocals

Compress gently on the vocal to control dynamics. Use a fast attack and medium release on lead lines that need presence. Add a short plate reverb on the hook and keep verses dryer. Use automation to ride volume on the strongest words so they sit above the beat without fighting the 808.

808 and low end

High pass everything you do not want in the sub region. Route your 808 to a separate bus and use subtle saturation to add harmonic content. If the 808 clashes with the kick sidechain the sub out of the kick transient. A gentle multiband compressor can tame resonant peaks.

Stereo space

Keep the low end mono. Put melodic elements and ad libs slightly to the sides. Use mid side EQ to open the instrumental while keeping the vocal focused center.

How To Finish a Drill Demo Fast

  1. Lock the hook and record three clean takes
  2. Record two aggressive ad lib passes for energy
  3. Comp the best verse takes into one mastered lead
  4. Rough mix with simple EQ and compression so the vocal sits
  5. Export a demo with instrumental and a vocal stem for collaboration
  6. Upload to a private link and send it to three trusted listeners with a one question ask What line hit you hardest

Real life demo scenario

You finish a take at 3 AM. You pick a favorite line and send it to your producer friend. He texts back a one word emoji and a voice note that says This is nasty. You know you are on to something. You export the demo and tag one micro influencer who plays drill beats on their story. That is how a tiny loop can swim into a big wave.

Do not record or release music that threatens real people or incites violence. You can write dangerous characters and fictional scenes. Keep names fictional. Use metaphor and signifiers to create tension without real details. If you reference locations be mindful of the consequences. Good art does not need to cause harm to be authentic.

Practice Drills To Build Your Drill Voice

Cadence loop

Find a two bar loop. Spend ten minutes freestyling on one cadence pattern. Do not think about lyrics. Repeat the cadence until it feels like second nature. Then add a second cadence and switch between them to build fluency.

Micro hook exercise

Set a timer for five minutes. Write three one line hooks. Pick the sharpest one. Sing it five ways. Choose the version that feels best for a 15 second clip.

Breath map

Record a verse while allowing only three breaths. Mark where they occur. Practice until you can hit the cadence cleanly with those breaths. This builds control for live performance and rapid delivery.

How To Collaborate With Producers and Artists

Send a clear reference. Give one or two songs as examples and explain exactly which element you want to borrow. If you want a UK style hi hat, say so. If you want New York tension, point to a specific artist or song. Be specific about the mood and the hook timing. A producer can iterate faster with a short brief.

Real life scenario

You get a beat in your inbox at 9 PM from a producer in another city. The beat is dark and the 808 slides like it thinks it is water. You write a hook, record a rough demo with your phone and send it back with a one line note Hook idea at bar 5. The producer replies with a sax chop added at bar 17. Collaboration made easy.

Promotion and Short Form Strategy

Drill hooks are perfect for short videos. Clip the most striking line and make a 10 to 15 second video with a visual that matches the mood. Use a single camera angle, strong lighting, and a simple cut. Post the clip with a clear caption that hints at the story. People will stitch and react if the line is hot.

Do not overthink hashtags. Use three relevant tags and a niche community tag. If your hook works in video, it will spread. If not, keep iterating the hook not the entire production.

Learn How to Write Songs About Start
Start songs that really feel grounded yet cinematic, using arrangements, pick the sharpest scene for feeling, and sharp image clarity.
You will learn

  • Pick the sharpest scene for feeling
  • Prosody that matches pulse
  • Hooks that distill the truth
  • Bridge turns that add perspective
  • Images over abstracts
  • Arrangements that support the story

Who it is for

  • Songwriters chasing honest, powerful emotion writing

What you get

  • Scene picker worksheet
  • Prosody checklist
  • Hook distiller
  • Arrangement cue map

Common Mistakes New Drill Artists Make and How To Fix Them

  • Too many words Fix by cutting to the core image and leaving space for the beat.
  • 808 out of tune Fix by tuning the 808 to the root note of the beat and checking in the vocal register.
  • Busy melody Fix by removing elements until the vocal sits cleanly and one signature sound can breathe.
  • No hook identity Fix by creating a short repeatable tag or melody that returns often.
  • Recording in a noisy room Fix by using inexpensive acoustic panels or recording in a closet with blankets. Small rooms can be your friend if used intentionally.

Glossary and Acronym Cheat Sheet

  • BPM Beats per minute. The tempo of the song.
  • 808 A deep bass sound originally from the Roland TR 808 drum machine. In drill it often slides and forms melodic movement.
  • DAW Digital audio workstation. The software you use to record and produce music like Ableton Live, FL Studio, or Logic Pro.
  • EQ Equalizer. A tool for shaping frequency content. You use it to make space for the vocal or to reduce muddiness.
  • Sidechain A mixing technique where one sound makes another sound quieter momentarily so the first sound cuts through.
  • Comp Short for comping. Combining multiple recorded takes into a single performative master take.
  • Ad lib Short vocal noises or phrases added around the main vocal to increase energy.

Checklist Before You Release Your Drill Demo

  1. Hook is repeatable in 15 seconds
  2. 808 tuned and sidechained to the kick
  3. Vocals recorded in dry condition and doubled on key lines
  4. Two to three ad lib passes recorded and comped for energy
  5. Rough mix with clear vocals and a solid low end
  6. One line highlighted to use as the social clip
  7. Legal check complete to avoid naming real people

Action Plan You Can Use Tonight

  1. Find or make a two bar loop with a hard 808 and a sparse melody
  2. Pick a mood and write three one line hooks in five minutes
  3. Record a vocal cadence over the loop and test three tones
  4. Write eight bars using the flow template that clicked
  5. Record at least three takes and two ad lib passes
  6. Comp the best takes into a demo and export a 90 second clip
  7. Choose the best line for social and make a 15 second video


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Write Drill Lyrics Like a Professional Songwriter

The ultimate songwriting tool that takes your creative vision to the next level! With just a few clicks, you can unleash your inner songwriter and craft a hit that's uniquely yours. Your song. You own it.

Example: Happy, sad, inspirational, romantic, gritty...
Example: Love, loss, overcoming adversity, party, faith, personal growth, reflection...
Example: Lil Durk, Pop Smoke, Sheff G, Chief Keef, Headie One
A bridge is used to provide a new perspective or shift in your song's mood
author-avatar

About Toni Mercia

Toni Mercia is a Grammy award-winning songwriter and the founder of Lyric Assistant. With over 15 years of experience in the music industry, Toni has written hit songs for some of the biggest names in music. She has a passion for helping aspiring songwriters unlock their creativity and take their craft to the next level. Through Lyric Assistant, Toni has created a tool that empowers songwriters to make great lyrics and turn their musical dreams into reality.