Songwriting Advice

How To Write Songs Lyrics

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You want lyrics people remember after one listen. You want lines that sound like they were stolen from your best friend and polished until they hurt. You want a chorus that people will text to each other at 2 a.m. You also want to get this done fast and without writing a thousand verses that sound like anonymous mood board captions. This guide gives you the muscle memory, the dirty tricks, and the honest edits to write lyrics that land.

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Quick Interruption: Ever wondered how huge artists end up fighting for their own songs? The answer is in the fine print. Learn the lines that protect you. Own your masters. Keep royalties. Keep playing shows without moving back in with Mom. Find out more →

This is for songwriters who want results. We will cover idea selection, structure, melody friendly prosody, rhyme choices, imagery, hooks, rewriting checks, collaboration tips, practical exercises, and real life scenarios that show how to actually use these techniques. We explain all terms and acronyms so you end up sounding smart when you talk to producers and not like you are naming your feelings in a group chat. Expect jokes, bluntness, and a few spicy metaphors. That is the brand therapy you asked for.

Start With One Promise

Every great lyric begins with a single promise. A promise is a one sentence statement that says what the song will do for the listener. It is not the song title. It is the emotional contract you make with the audience. Write one sentence that a friend could repeat back to you. Keep it blunt.

Examples

  • I am done apologizing for being me.
  • We burned it down and we both laughed.
  • I will call you and pretend I am brave until I hang up.

That sentence becomes your north star. Everything in the song either proves it, contradicts it, or complicates it. If you cannot explain the promise in plain speech, your lyrics will wander. Songs that wander waste streaming money and human attention.

Understand Song Parts and How They Work

Before writing words you should know how song sections function. This is basic vocabulary. We will explain each term and give real life examples you can use while writing.

Verse

The verse is where you tell the story. Think of the verse as a series of camera shots. Each verse adds one new scene or detail. Use objects, actions, and times. Do not summarize emotions. Show them with small things people actually do.

Real life scenario: You are at a party and you notice someone wearing your old jacket. Instead of saying I miss you, describe the jacket hanging on a chair and the cigarette ash on the sleeve.

Pre Chorus

The pre chorus increases forward motion. It is the pressure ladder that makes the chorus feel earned. Use shorter words, rising melody, and more rhythmic energy. You can hint at the title here but do not fully deliver it.

Real life scenario: Texting someone, your thumbs hesitate. The line before the chorus is that hesitation and the chorus is when you hit send.

Chorus

The chorus is the thesis. It states the promise in plain language. Keep it short and singable. Repeat the strongest line. If the chorus is three lines, the first line should be the clearest version of your promise.

Real life scenario: Think of a chant at a college football game. The chorus is the chant everyone learns in two bars. Make it that teachable.

Post Chorus

The post chorus is a little tag that follows the chorus and repeats a hook. It can be one word, a short phrase, or a melodic lick. Use this when you want an earworm beyond the chorus lyrics.

Real life scenario: A simple repeated phrase that fans imitate in video clips on social media. If a phrase is easy to meme, a lot of TikTok dances will use it.

Bridge

The bridge is the detour. It gives new perspective or a twist. Bridges often change chord quality, lyrical subject, or melodic contour. Use it to reveal a secret, deliver the true consequence of the story, or to offer a late emotional shift.

Real life scenario: The friend who finally tells you the thing you suspected all night. It changes the mood and then the chorus hits differently after it.

Topline, Prosody, and Other Terms You Need

We are going to drop terms and acronyms. Each one here is explained with a short example so you sound competent in the studio and on Zoom calls with producers.

  • Topline means the vocal melody and lyrics that sit on top of the track. If you hear a beat that makes you hum a tune, you are creating the topline.
  • Prosody is how words fit the music. It means placing stressed syllables on strong beats. If you want a line to feel natural sing it in conversation first and then put it over the melody.
  • Hook is any part of the song that catches the ear. It is often the chorus but can be a vocal chop or a tiny melodic tag in the intro.
  • BPM stands for beats per minute. It tells you song speed. A slow song might be 60 to 80 BPM. A dance track might sit at 120 BPM. Choose a BPM that matches the vibe of your lyric.
  • DAW stands for digital audio workstation. It is the software you use to record the song. Examples are Ableton Live, Logic Pro, and FL Studio. If you are sketching song ideas on a phone app call it a DAW and people will nod.
  • PRO stands for performing rights organization. Examples are ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC. PROs collect publishing royalties on your behalf when your song is played. Sign up early and do not argue about it in texts.

How To Find a Great Topic Fast

Writers stall when they assume great topics are rare. They are not. The best topics are ordinary things that feel private. Choose one of these prompt buckets and write three one sentence promises within ten minutes.

  • Objects with attitude. A broken watch, a dented coffee mug, a lost AirPod.
  • Small moments that show change. A moved toothbrush, a missing playlist, a different door key.
  • Conversation fragments. A thrown away text, a voicemail you never listen to, a lie that sounded like a compliment.
  • Physical spaces. A kitchen at midnight, a bus at sunrise, the bottom of a suitcase.

Pick the line that makes you feel something in your chest. That emotional signal is what the listener will trust.

Write A Chorus People Can Text To Each Other

Choruses need to be repeatable and clear. Here is a fast recipe.

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  1. Say your core promise in one plain sentence. This is the chorus seed.
  2. Make the melody on vowels first. Sing la la la and find the shape that feels like the sentence. This confirms singability.
  3. Place the title on a held note or on a strong beat. Give it a long vowel if possible. Open vowels are easier to sing high.
  4. Repeat a smaller chunk within the chorus for emphasis. That repeated chunk is often the line that becomes a meme or a textable phrase.

Example progress

Promise: I will not call you back when I leave.

Chorus seed: I will not call. I leave the phone face down. I pretend the world is loud enough to cover it.

Prosody Clinic

Many writers have lines that sound right on paper and wrong when sung. Prosody fixes this. Take your line. Say it out loud in normal speech. Mark the stressed syllables. Then align those stresses with the strong beats of the bar. If a strong word lands on a weak beat you will feel friction when you sing.

Example

Bad: I loved you like the ocean loved the shore.

Better: The ocean loved the shore the way I loved you.

Why better? The stronger words like ocean and shore sit on stronger rhythmic moments in the second line. The line also has more natural spoken stress which helps the melody breathe.

Rhyme Strategies That Sound Fresh

Perfect rhymes are satisfying but predictable. Modern lyricists mix perfect rhymes with family rhymes and internal rhymes for texture.

  • Perfect rhyme Example: night and light. Use them for emotional turns.
  • Family rhyme Example: gone, home, alone. They share vowel families or consonant shapes. Use them for natural sounding lines.
  • Internal rhyme Place rhymes inside lines to make speech singable. Example: I fold your letter under my sweater like a secret.

Do not rhyme for the sake of rhyming. If the perfect rhyme makes a line feel forced, choose the family rhyme and move on.

Imagery That Shows Not Tells

Abstract lines do not stick. The job of imagery is to create a camera shot. Use objects and actions. Avoid adjectives that only state emotion. Let the listener infer the feeling.

Before: I am lonely without you.

After: Your toothbrush still waits inside the glass. I brush with my finger at midnight.

The second line gives sensory detail and leaves the feeling unnamed. That is what makes it painful and memorable.

Three Editing Passes To Make Lyrics Stronger

Writers who edit win. Here is a brutal but effective three pass method.

Pass One: The Crime Scene Edit

  1. Underline every abstract word. Replace it with a concrete object or action.
  2. Remove any line that summarizes a feeling without new information.
  3. Check for time and place crumbs. Add one if the song feels untethered.

Pass Two: The Prosody Fix

  1. Speak each line at conversation speed and mark stressed syllables.
  2. Make sure those syllables land on strong beats. Rewrite lines that resist alignment.
  3. Shorten lines that feel like they need extra words to make sense when sung.

Pass Three: The Memory Test

  1. Sing the chorus once. If you cannot hum the main line from memory after one listen it needs work.
  2. Ask a friend to listen without explanation. What line do they remember? Aim for the chorus line to be the answer.
  3. Remove any word that does not help the central promise or the image.

Tiny Tricks That Make A Big Difference

  • Use a ring phrase. Repeat a short title line at the start and end of the chorus. Repetition helps memory.
  • Place one surprising concrete detail in the second verse to keep interest. It can be weird and true. That is your signature moment.
  • Leave a beat of space before the chorus title. The pause makes the brain lean in.
  • Elevate the chorus range by a third above the verse range. Small range changes create big lifts.
  • Write the bridge as if you are telling someone a secret. Make it intimate and different from the rest of the song.

Collaboration Rules That Save Relationships

Co writing can be the fastest way to finish songs and the fastest way to start drama. Before you sit down agree on a few basics.

  • Decide who brings the beat or the chords. Clarify who is writing words and who is writing melody.
  • Talk splits up front. Even if you are friends split agreements avoid future arguments.
  • Record everything. If someone suggests a line record it. Audio proof prevents memory fights.
  • If a writer says they want credit for one line be generous with language but clear with numbers. A small cash payment sometimes prevents big bitterness.

Acronym check: PROs collect publishing royalties. Register the song with a PRO like ASCAP or BMI as soon as the song is finished. That way you are not chasing money later while someone else gets checks.

Exercises To Write Better Lyrics

Ten Minute Object Drill

Pick one object near you. Write six lines where that object is in every line and does something different. Time limit means you write without overthinking.

Two Line Dialogue Drill

Write a chorus as a two line dialogue between you and your better self. Keep it blunt and conversational. This trains you to write chorus lines that feel like things people say to each other.

Vowel First Melody Drill

Create a simple two chord loop in your DAW or hum two chords on a guitar. Sing on vowels only until you find a melody. Then add words that fit the vowels naturally. This avoids forced prosody.

Before And After Examples You Can Steal

Theme: Leaving a relationship but not the apartment.

Before

I am better off without you. I feel free now. I will move on and be happy.

After

I move your hoodie to the chair across from me. It takes the corner like it owns the air. I pretend I do not notice when it smells like you.

Theme: A late night text regret.

Before

I texted you and I regret it now. I know I should have waited.

After

The send button is a small dumb mouth. I watched it open and close. It ate my apology and spit out the echo.

Common Mistakes And Quick Fixes

  • Too many ideas Fix by committing to one promise and letting other images orbit it.
  • Vague language Replace with a single physical detail that implies the emotion.
  • Chorus that does not lift Raise the melody range, simplify language, and lengthen the vowel on the title line.
  • Forced rhymes Use family rhyme or internal rhyme. If the rhyme forces nonsense leave it out.
  • Overwriting Remove any line that repeats information without adding new color.

How To Finish Songs Faster

Speed is a skill. Here is a finish workflow that works under pressure.

  1. Write your promise and title in one line. Lock it down.
  2. Make a two chord loop. Do a vowel pass and find a chorus shape. Put the title on the catchiest vowel.
  3. Write a verse with three camera shots. Keep each line as a single image.
  4. Create a pre chorus with rising rhythm that points to the title without naming it.
  5. Record a rough vocal demo. No plugins. Just a clean voice. Export and send to one trusted friend for memory feedback.
  6. Do one focused edit based on feedback. Stop. Ship the song. Perfection kills momentum.

Where To Share Lyrics For Feedback

Feedback is a skill. Ask for specific things. Do not say tell me what you think. Ask which line stuck or which image felt fake. Use these places.

  • Trusted writer friends who will be honest and kind.
  • Private songwriter groups online where people do timed critiques.
  • Producers who will tell you if a line will work with the arrangement. They think about the mix and the ear. Their notes are practical.

Publishing Basics For Lyric Writers

If you want to earn money from your songs understand two revenue streams. The writer share and the master share. Writer share is publishing. Master share is the recording. If you write the lyrics you earn publishing. Register with a PRO such as ASCAP or BMI so when the song is played you actually collect the checks. If you co write make sure the splits are agreed in writing before uploading your demo to streaming platforms. That saves therapists and lawyers time later.

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About Toni Mercia

Toni Mercia is a Grammy award-winning songwriter and the founder of Lyric Assistant. With over 15 years of experience in the music industry, Toni has written hit songs for some of the biggest names in music. She has a passion for helping aspiring songwriters unlock their creativity and take their craft to the next level. Through Lyric Assistant, Toni has created a tool that empowers songwriters to make great lyrics and turn their musical dreams into reality.