Songwriting Advice
Best Ways To Write A Song
You want to write a song that people hum in the shower and text to their ex the next day. You want a workflow that moves you from idea to finished demo without getting lost in useless polish. This guide gives you multiple dependable ways to write a song. Each method is practical, slightly savage, and designed for artists who want results now.
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Quick Links to Useful Sections
- Why One Size Does Not Fit All
- Key Terms You Should Know
- Method 1: Lyrics First
- Why it works
- Step by step workflow
- Real life scenario
- Method 2: Melody First
- Method 3: Chords First
- Method 4: Beat First
- Method 5: Title First
- Hybrid Methods and Why You Should Mix
- Fast Hook Method You Can Do In Five Minutes
- Prosody Rules That Save Songs
- Rhyme and Language Techniques
- Examples
- Arrangement Tips That Make Small Songs Feel Big
- Collaboration Without the Drama
- Before you start
- During the session
- After the session
- Editing and the Crime Scene Pass
- How To Finish Songs Faster
- How To Pitch Songs and Protect Yourself
- Common Songwriting Mistakes and Quick Fixes
- Exercises To Build Your Songwriting Muscle
- Object Action Drill
- Two Minute Hook
- Dialogue Drill
- Camera Pass
- How To Know When A Song Is Done
- Examples You Can Swipe and Make Yours
- Sketch A. Title First
- Sketch B. Melody First
- Sketch C. Beat First
- Publishing Basics You Must Know
- FAQ
- Action Plan You Can Use Right Now
Whether you like starting with chords, lyrics, a drum beat, or an absurdly catchy five word title, you will find a repeatable method you can use every time. I will explain key terms so you do not sound like a confused intern at your own writing session. I will give real life scenarios that make the advice stick. And I will include drills that force you to finish songs faster.
Why One Size Does Not Fit All
Songwriting is not a factory line. Different songs and different moods call for different approaches. Sometimes a piano riff writes the whole song for you. Other times a single lyric line keeps nagging until you build a whole world around it. The best ways to write a song are not about copying a recipe. They are about choosing the right recipe for the right moment and executing it without drama.
The methods below are grouped by starting point. Pick the one that fits the idea you actually have. If you have nothing at all, use the five minute hook method later in this guide. Also remember that collaboration changes everything. I will cover co writing and how to split credits like a professional and not a petty roommate.
Key Terms You Should Know
- BPM. Beats per minute. This number tells you how fast the song is. Think of it like the walking speed of a melody. A slow ballad lives around 60 to 85 BPM. A dance track usually runs from 110 to 130 BPM.
- DAW. Digital audio workstation. This is the software you use to record and arrange your song. Examples include Ableton Live, Logic Pro, FL Studio, and Pro Tools.
- MIDI. Musical Instrument Digital Interface. A way to send note and timing data between devices or software. MIDI is how you write a piano part in the computer without touching a real piano.
- Topline. The vocal melody and lyrics that sit on top of the production. When producers say they need a topline, they mean they want the vocal idea.
- Prosody. The natural rhythm and stress of spoken language. Good prosody matches syllable stress to musical emphasis so lines feel natural to sing and to understand.
- Split sheet. A simple document that records who wrote what percentage of a song. Essential for payments and legal clarity. We will cover a simple version to use in co writes.
- PRO. Performance Rights Organization. These organizations collect performance royalties when your song is played on radio, TV, or in public. Common examples in the US are ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC.
Method 1: Lyrics First
When to use it
- If you have a strong poem, a diary line, or a title that will not let you sleep.
- If your strength is storytelling and you want lyrics to carry the emotional load.
Why it works
Starting with lyrics forces a clear message. It primes melodic decisions so the melody serves the words and not the other way around. This method is great if you want a narrative, a shout out moment, or a chorus that says something sharp.
Step by step workflow
- Write one sentence that states the central emotional promise. Make it short and brutal. Example. I will leave tomorrow and not look back.
- Turn that sentence into a title. Keep it under five words if you can.
- Draft three chorus lines that restate the promise in plain speech. Do not rhyme yet. Focus on the truth of the sentiment.
- Write verse one with specific details. Use objects, times, and a small camera shot. Example. The kettle clicks, your plant faces the window, my shoes are untouched.
- Make a one instrument loop in a DAW or record a simple guitar or piano pattern. Use two chords only to start.
- Sing the chorus lines over the loop on vowels until you find a melody. Mark the best gesture.
- Align stressed syllables with strong beats. If a strong word falls on a weak beat, move the word or change the melody.
- Edit for concision. Kill any line that explains rather than shows. Replace abstractions with sensory detail.
Real life scenario
You wake up angry at 3 a.m. You write the sentence I will not call him back. The sentence fits your chest like a stone. You make that the title and build a chorus around it. Verse one shows the midnight routine. Verse two shows the daylight decision. The chorus becomes the thing people shout at their phones while alone on a bus.
Method 2: Melody First
When to use it
- If you hum a phrase and it keeps looping in your head.
- If you feel melodies more easily than words. Welcome to the club.
Why it works
A strong melody carries a song even with minimal lyrics. Melody first lets the vocal contour define phrasing and emotional lift. This is especially effective in pop and R amp B where the topline is the main identity.
Step by step workflow
- Record a quick voice memo of you singing nonsense on vowels. Two to five minutes is enough. This is called a vowel pass.
- Listen back and mark the motifs that repeat or feel sticky. A motif is a small melodic idea you will reuse.
- Pick one motif as your chorus gesture. Hum it until it feels like a sentence.
- Write a short phrase or title that fits the rhythm and vowel shape of the motif. Say it out loud naturally then sing it on the motif. Adjust the words to fit the melody not the other way around.
- Build a chord loop under the melody that supports the emotional movement. Try a simple four chord pattern first.
- Write verses that fit the remaining melodic space. Use lower range notes for verses and reserve higher notes for the chorus.
Real life scenario
You are ironing a shirt and you hum a rising three note phrase. You record it on your phone. Later you notice the phrase sounds like a question when it lands a certain way. You write the title Did You Mean It and the rest follows. The melody felt like a question so the lyrics ask one.
Method 3: Chords First
When to use it
- If you find a chord progression that gives you goosebumps.
- If you love harmonic color and want the chord movement to tell the story.
Why it works
Chords create a mood. Starting with harmony helps you choose a melodic shape that fits the mood and a lyrical tone that matches the color. A two chord loop can produce ten songs when you are ruthless with editing.
Step by step workflow
- Play around on guitar or keys until a chord progression moves you. Record it looped for one minute.
- Improvise vocal melodies on the loop with open vowels. Find a hooky phrase and record it.
- Choose the strongest melodic idea and make it the chorus. Write a short set of words that fit the melody.
- Use different inversions or a pedal tone to create a change for the chorus. A small harmonic shift makes the chorus feel bigger without extra instruments.
- Craft verses that use reduced chord textures so the chorus feels like a lift when it arrives.
Real life scenario
A guitar progression in E minor with a suspended second feels like a rain soaked night. You write a chorus that uses a higher register and the words You keep the thunder in your pocket. The harmony was already cinematic so the lyric just shows the scene.
Method 4: Beat First
When to use it
- If a drum groove or a percussion loop hit you in the chest and you want to dance or cry to it.
- If you make music for TikTok or playlists where rhythm drives the hook.
Why it works
Beats set energy. Starting with rhythm helps you design phrasing that lands on the groove and supports syncopated lyrics. Many modern pop and hip hop songs begin with the beat and build the topline to fit the pocket.
Step by step workflow
- Create a drum loop with a clear pocket. Keep it minimal for the first demo. You can add hats and percussion later.
- Find a bass line that locks with the kick drum. The bass makes the groove feel physical.
- Improvise vocal phrases that match the pocket. Use short syllables, repeats, and call and response.
- Pick the catchiest line as the chorus. Make it rhythmic and easy to chant. Repetition equals virality.
- Add chords or synth textures later to color the beat without blocking the vocals.
Real life scenario
A syncopated clap pattern starts in your phone. You add a low kick and a warped bass. You chant a two word hook that is a perfect loop. It becomes the chorus and the entire song is built around that chant.
Method 5: Title First
When to use it
- If you have a killer title that refuses to stop popping into your mind.
- If you want to make a statement that is shareable and meme ready.
Why it works
A great title is a marketing asset and a songwriting anchor. If the title is clear and unique, it becomes the chorus scaffold and helps your song get remembered. Titles like rolling in the deep or everybody wants to rule the world live in the listener s memory before the song ends.
Step by step workflow
- Write your title in the center of a page.
- Around it write five contexts where that title could be true. For example if the title is Last Text, contexts might be breakup, apology, confession, lie exposed, goodbye party.
- Pick the context that feels most specific to you. Use sensory details and a time crumb. Example. Last text read at 2 a m over stale pizza.
- Write a chorus that uses the title as a ring phrase. Repeat it at the start and end of the chorus.
- Build verses that justify the title with scenes and small actions.
Real life scenario
Your title is Bad Coffee. That could be about a bad date, a breakup, or a small domestic war. You pick the breakup angle. The chorus repeats Bad Coffee like an accusation and the verses show apartment details that make the accusation believable.
Hybrid Methods and Why You Should Mix
Most finished songs are the result of hybrid methods. You might start with a lyric and discover a melody that changes the lyric. Or you might find a beat and then realize the chorus lives in a different tempo. Be flexible. The method is a starting lens not a locked cage. Experiment with combinations and choose the flow that gets you to a demo in under two hours.
Fast Hook Method You Can Do In Five Minutes
This is the emergency songwriting move when you have one good idea and a short attention span.
- Set a two chord loop at a BPM that fits the emotion. Do not overthink tempo. Pick fast for energy or slow for drama.
- Sing nonsense vowels over the loop for sixty seconds. Mark the two gestures that feel the stickiest.
- Write a one line chorus that fits the best gesture. Keep it simple and repeatable.
- Repeat the chorus twice in the recording. That is your demo. You can finish later with verses and a bridge.
Why this works. A repeatable chorus hooks the brain. If you can record a chorus before your cat walks across your keyboard, you have something that can grow into a full song.
Prosody Rules That Save Songs
Prosody is the reason some perfectly good lyrics do not land. It is the practice of matching language stress to musical stress. Here are quick rules to fix prosody problems.
- Speak each line at normal speed before you sing it. Mark the stressed syllables.
- Make sure stressed syllables land on strong beats or long notes.
- Shorten or lengthen words to match the melody. Replace abstract words that force awkward stress patterns.
- Use contractions to keep language conversational. Contractions are your friends on a crowded beat.
Rhyme and Language Techniques
Rhyme is a spice not a requirement. If your song needs rhyme, use a blend of perfect rhymes and near rhymes. Near rhymes feel modern and conversational. Internal rhyme creates momentum without being obvious.
Examples
- Perfect rhyme. night light tight
- Near rhyme. gone wrong dawn
- Internal rhyme. I move through the room as the moon moves through the gloom
Use rhyme to support emphasis. Place a perfect rhyme at the emotional turn and use family sounds elsewhere to avoid sing song predictability.
Arrangement Tips That Make Small Songs Feel Big
- Open with a small signature motif. It gives listeners something to latch onto quickly.
- Remove an instrument before the chorus and then slam it back for impact. Silence creates appetite.
- Add one new texture in the second chorus so the final chorus feels earned.
- Use background vocals as punctuation. A short harmony on the last word of a chorus can change perception of the entire lyric.
Collaboration Without the Drama
Co writing is a superpower when you do it cleanly. Many big songs exist because multiple people brought different skills. Here is how to co write like a pro and not weep about splits later.
Before you start
- Agree on a split sheet right away. It can be a rough percentage now and you can finalize it later. Put it in writing on your phone and have everyone sign or message confirmation. A split sheet records writing credit and prevents future fights.
- Decide who brings what. If one person brings the full chorus, consider giving them a larger share. If everyone contributes equally to lyrics and melody, split evenly.
During the session
- Set a clear timeframe. Two to four hours is usually enough to get a demo. Longer sessions can become flabby and indulgent.
- Use a whiteboard or notes app to keep the core promise visible. When arguments arise, return to the promise and choose the option that better serves it.
- Record everything. Even the bad lines are useful later.
After the session
- Finalize the split sheet and upload a demo to a shared cloud folder. Include a short note about which parts each person is proud of.
- Register the song with a PRO and consider publishing administration if you want to collect mechanical royalties in other territories. This is where a simple admin publisher can help if you do not want to do the paperwork yourself.
Editing and the Crime Scene Pass
Editing turns good songs into great ones. Use a ruthless pass to remove anything that does not serve the central promise.
- Underline every abstract word and replace it with a concrete image.
- Find the first line. If it explains rather than opens a camera, rewrite it.
- Delete lines that repeat information with no new angle.
- Make the chorus the distillation of the promise. If the chorus has more than three lines, ask why.
How To Finish Songs Faster
- Limit your session time. Work with a hard stop to force decisions.
- Ship the best possible demo, not a perfect final master. Perfection kills songs slowly.
- Use micro prompts and timed drills to avoid analysis paralysis. Ten minute verse drill. Five minute hook drill. Two minute edit pass.
- Get feedback from three trusted listeners with one question. Ask what line stuck. Do not ask for a general review. Specific questions yield useful answers.
How To Pitch Songs and Protect Yourself
Pitches and placements are how songs make money beyond streaming. There are two parallel routes. Pitching to labels, artists, and managers directly and submitting to libraries for sync opportunities in TV and ads.
- Make a short demo with the chorus and one verse. Pitch with a one paragraph pitch that explains the core idea and the intended artist vibe.
- For sync libraries, prepare stems and an instrumental version. Licensing often prefers clean stems and simple metadata.
- Always register your song with a PRO before you send it to anyone. That protects performance royalties whenever the song is used publicly.
- Use a split sheet for co writes. If you are sending a song written with others, include proof of splits when pitching.
Common Songwriting Mistakes and Quick Fixes
- Too many ideas. Fix it by committing to one emotional promise. Let all other lines orbit that promise.
- Vague language. Replace abstractions with objects and small actions.
- Chorus that does not lift. Raise range, widen rhythm, and simplify language.
- Shaky prosody. Speak lines and align stress to strong beats.
- Not finishing. Use a demo mindset. Ship now and iterate later.
Exercises To Build Your Songwriting Muscle
Object Action Drill
Pick an object near you. Write four lines where the object performs an action in each line. Ten minutes. This forces sensory detail and verbs instead of bland feelings.
Two Minute Hook
Make a two chord loop. Sing nonsense and find one repeating phrase. Make that phrase a chorus. Record and move on. This trains you to find hooks fast.
Dialogue Drill
Write two lines as if you are replying to a text. Make it feel like real speech. Five minutes. This helps natural prosody and conversational chorus hooks.
Camera Pass
Read your verse and write the camera shot next to each line. If you cannot see a shot, rewrite the line with an object and action. Visual detail equals memorability.
How To Know When A Song Is Done
A song is done when it delivers its promise and nothing else would honestly improve clarity or emotional impact. Finish when the chorus lands, when the second verse adds a new detail, and when the final chorus adds a small twist such as an altered line or harmony. If you are still changing small words after a week, you are polishing taste not fixing clarity. Ship it and let listeners tell you what to change.
Examples You Can Swipe and Make Yours
Here are three quick sketches showing how different methods create songs.
Sketch A. Title First
Title. Keep Your Distance
Chorus. Keep your distance, keep your promise, keep your distance again
Verse. Your hoodie is still hanging where you left it, the kettle is quiet at noon
Sketch B. Melody First
Vowel pass finds a rising minor third motif. Title becomes Why Do I Wait
Chorus melody jumps to a higher register on the title and then steps down. Lyrics follow conversational stress.
Sketch C. Beat First
Syncopated claps and a punchy bass. Hook is a two word chant. Song structure built around call and response lines that fit the pocket.
Publishing Basics You Must Know
Publishing is how songwriters get paid beyond streaming. Mechanical royalties come when a song is reproduced such as a physical sale or download. Performance royalties are collected when the song is played on radio, in public, or on TV. A PRO collects performance royalties. A publishing admin company can collect mechanicals from around the world on your behalf.
If someone records a version of your song, you should be registered as the songwriter. If you write with someone else, make sure the split sheet is clear before you publish. That clarity prevents awkward fights and lost money later.
FAQ
What is the easiest way to start writing a song
Pick one small thing you can do fast. Either a one line title, a two chord loop, or a short drum groove. Use that as the anchor and build outward. The easiest way is the one that gets you to a demo in under two hours.
How do I write a song if I am not musical
You can still write. Focus on lyrics, melody hummed on your phone, or collaborate with a producer. Use simple tools like a phone recorder to capture ideas and then find a musician who hears your vision.
How long does it take to write a finished song
It varies. Some songs happen in thirty minutes. Others take months. The goal is to have a repeatable finish workflow. Aim to get to a decent demo in two to four hours. Polishing can come later.
How do I know if my chorus is strong enough
Your chorus should be singable, repeat the core idea, and land on an emotional high point. If your friends can hum or text the chorus line after one listen, you have a strong hook.
What should I do when I get writer s block
Change the input. Go for a walk, listen to a song you hate and pick the line you would steal, or do a timed drill like the object action drill. Limiting options often frees creativity.
How do I split credits in a co write
Have an honest conversation and create a split sheet. If one person brought the chorus and title, they may deserve more. If ideas are shared evenly, split evenly. Write it down. This prevents pain later.
Action Plan You Can Use Right Now
- Choose a starting method. Title first if you have a line. Melody first if you are humming. Chords first if you have a progression. Beat first if you want groove.
- Set a timer for two hours. Your goal is a demo with chorus, one verse, and rough production or a clear topline.
- Use one quick drill from the exercises. This keeps momentum and forces choices.
- Record everything. Upload a demo to cloud storage and make a note of which lines you love and which you want to change.
- Get feedback from three people with one question. Ask which line stuck.
- If co writing, fill out a split sheet before you leave the room or send a confirmation message with agreed percentages.