Songwriting Advice
Rap Verses: Multis Internals Pockets Bar by Bar
You want verses that punch like a surprise elbow and stick like gum on a sneaker. You want multis that sound effortless, internals that surprise the ear, and pockets that make the beat bow down. This guide shows the exact bar by bar thinking pros use so your verses land harder and get remembered faster.
Quick Links to Useful Sections
- What Are Multis Internals and Pockets
- Multis
- Internals
- Pockets
- Bar
- Why Bar by Bar Thinking Matters
- Bar by Bar Blueprint for a 16 Bar Verse
- Annotated Example Verse Bar by Bar
- How to Build Multis That Actually Work
- Step 1 Listen for vowel families
- Step 2 Chain internal rhymes
- Step 3 Keep flow melodic
- Pocket Techniques That Change Everything
- Sit on the one
- Lean behind the beat
- Push ahead of the beat
- Pocket hop
- Prosody and Emphasis Mapping
- Editing Your Verse Like a Pro
- Recording and Micro Practice Drills
- Drill 1 Vowel pass
- Drill 2 Pocket snap
- Drill 3 Internal ladder
- Common Mistakes Rappers Make
- Templates You Can Steal for Different Pocket Flavors
- Lazy pocket template
- Aggressive pocket template
- Technical pocket template
- How to Practice with Producers and Beats
- Real Life Scenarios for Each Technique
- Writing on a subway ride
- Warm up before a small gig
- In a studio with a producer who wants a hook
- FAQ
This is written for artists who hustle, for rappers who write on the bus, in the bathroom, in the back of vans, and in late night DMs. Expect clear definitions, messy real life examples, practical drills, and a full 16 bar annotated verse you can steal patterns from. No fluff. No ancient theory text written by somebody who never recorded a take that did not hurt their throat.
What Are Multis Internals and Pockets
First the nouns explained like you asked your friend at 2 a m and they actually answered.
Multis
Short for multisyllabic rhymes. That means instead of rhyming cat with hat you rhyme syllable groups. Example single rhyme
cold / bold
multis
roller coaster / holy poster
Multis create texture. They let you rhyme across words and phrases so verses sound smarter without being boring.
Internals
Rhymes that live inside lines not just at line ends. They catch the listener mid breath and make your bars feel dense. Example
I walk through the storm and spawn norms
storm and spawn are internal echoes. Internals are where rap listeners feel the brain doing cartwheels.
Pockets
Pocket describes where your words sit against the beat. Think of the beat as a couch. You can sit right on the cushion, lean back behind it, sit ahead on the arm, or hop between cushions. Pocket is the comfortable timing position you create. If your pocket is tight your delivery lands exact. If you sit slightly behind the beat you make the groove lazy and cool. If you rush ahead you add urgency. Pocket is deliberately choosing where you live relative to the click or kick.
Bar
One line of rap measured in beats. If your beat is 4 4 each bar is four beats. Most verses are 16 bars. We will break each bar down so you see where multis internals and pockets work best.
Why Bar by Bar Thinking Matters
Songwriting without bar by bar thinking is like driving with a blindfold and a full playlist. You might end up somewhere interesting but you will waste gas and time. Bar by bar thinking gives you a plan. It helps with pacing, punchline placement, breath control, rhyme density, and how the ear remembers your lines. It is how you go from sounding like a demo to sounding like a single.
Bar by Bar Blueprint for a 16 Bar Verse
We will layout a template you can copy and adapt. Each bar has a role. Roles make it easier to choose where multis internals and pocket changes will have maximum impact.
- Bar 1 opener single hard image to hook the ear
- Bar 2 set the scene with detail and pocket choice
- Bar 3 introduce rhyme pattern and possible multis
- Bar 4 small twist or internal rhyme payoff
- Bar 5 escalate with a stronger multis pattern
- Bar 6 pocket shift for variety
- Bar 7 drop a punchline
- Bar 8 cadence change or short filler for breath
- Bar 9 reset with a new image
- Bar 10 internal rhyme chain and pause
- Bar 11 double time or triplet run
- Bar 12 multi payoff and hook callback
- Bar 13 final escalation multis and internals
- Bar 14 pre end punchline and pocket choice
- Bar 15 penultimate setup with space
- Bar 16 closer that lands the verse and leads to the chorus
Annotated Example Verse Bar by Bar
Below is a 16 bar verse. Each line is followed by notes that point out multis internals pockets and editorial choices. Read it out loud to hear the pockets.
Verse
Bar 1: I tuned my hustle to the sound of neon, night lit like a rumor
Notes This opens with a visual image and sets a chill pocket. The cadence leans slightly behind the beat to create swagger. Internals neon night lit link sonically and the end rhyme rumor gives a soft landing.
Bar 2: Rented dreams in a studio with tape stains and unpaid tutors
Notes Multis here rent ed dreams and tape stains unpaid tutors form internal echoes. Pocket moves ahead a touch to build energy. The internal unpaid tutors rhymes with the rumor from bar one creating flow continuity.
Bar 3: I stack syllables like chips at the table no dealer needed
Notes Multis syllables chips at the table no dealer needed gives internal consonance and multis in stack syllables and dealer needed. This bar sits right on the beat to reset after the ahead pocket in bar two.
Bar 4: Mouth full of metaphors I spit raw meaning like a needle did
Notes Internal rhyme mouth met a phors and spit raw also uses slant rhymes needle did. The simile is a small twist. Pocket slides slightly behind for emphasis on spit raw.
Bar 5: Nights I sleep on cold benches now my sentences fund rent checks
Notes Multis fund rent checks and sentences fund rent connect across bars. Internals sleep on cold benches add textural detail. Pocket stays relaxed but precise with tight consonants on rent checks.
Bar 6: Beat taught me geometry I draw lines then I intersect
Notes Multis geometry draw lines intersect create crisp internal rhyme. Pocket shifts early on intersections to create a tiny push forward that the listener feels as momentum.
Bar 7: Pocket filled with pennies turned to gold with a common touch
Notes Punchline pocket filled with pennies is literal and metaphorical. The internal pennies turned to gold acts as a payoff. Pocket sits late on the beat so the last syllable lands heavy.
Bar 8: Breath in I practice silence like a prayer before the clutch
Notes This line shortens to allow breath. Internals practice silence like a prayer create a reflective moment. Pocket behind the beat for dramatic pause.
Bar 9: Old friends got new names on my contacts and they swipe left
Notes Reset image. Internal new names and swipe left echo modern details. Pocket sits ahead to cut sharp on swipe left syllables.
Bar 10: I spit alignments with the timing like I'm fixing broken clocks
Notes Internal rhyme spit alignments timing fixing broken clocks uses multis align ments and timing. Pocket tight to beat to demonstrate technical control.
Bar 11: Sixteen notes for dinner I plate bars then I season faults
Notes Triplet feel here if you want to run it fast. Internals plate bars season faults gives tasty imagery. Pocket doubles speed but you can choose to pull back on delivery for clarity.
Bar 12: My chorus is a compass still pointing me despite the loss
Notes Callback to chorus with compass image. Internals chorus compass pointing me show alliteration. Pocket sits behind to make the last word land solemn.
Bar 13: Multis in my pocket like spare change I pay rent in cadence
Notes Meta bar calling out multis. Internals spare change pay rent cadence interlock. Pocket ahead then behind in one bar to show control and flavor.
Bar 14: You heard me once in the alley now you sing my name on stages
Notes Pre end punchline. Internals heard me once alley sing my name stages contrast the growth arc. Pocket relaxes to let the line breathe.
Bar 15: I keep templates for failure and I fold them into more pages
Notes Penultimate setup. Internals templates failure fold them into more pages uses internal rhyme and imagery of recycling mistakes into songs. Pocket slightly ahead for building energy.
Bar 16: Closing like a cash drawer I lock lines and leave the lights on
Notes Closer pays off with a physical action and the metaphor of closing like a cash drawer. Internals lock lines leave the lights on leave room for the next section. Pocket lands right on the one so the beat and voice align for the transition.
How to Build Multis That Actually Work
Multis are not a flex if the ear cannot follow them. A good multi is a melodic element that also rhymes. Start small.
Step 1 Listen for vowel families
Pick a vowel sound and make a list of words that fit. Example ah sound
- car
- hard
- star
- scarred
Then add consonant endings to create multi syllable groups. Example
scarred for the cards starved for applause
Step 2 Chain internal rhymes
Make a tiny chain inside the bar. Start with a core pair and expand. Example
core pair beat seat
chain seat repeat concrete complete
This makes the ear predict rhythm and then you can subvert with a last word that hits differently.
Step 3 Keep flow melodic
Sing the multi pattern. If it feels clunky sing different vowels until it slides. Multis should sound like a riff not a spelling test.
Pocket Techniques That Change Everything
Pocket is a performance choice. Small timing changes create big emotional shifts. Practice these pocket moves.
Sit on the one
Place your main syllable exactly on beat one. This feels precise and authoritative. Use it for punchlines.
Lean behind the beat
Deliver words slightly after the kick. This creates a laid back cool vibe. Great for hooks or reflective bars.
Push ahead of the beat
Hit words fractionally before the kick. This creates urgency and aggression. Use it when you need to sound confrontational.
Pocket hop
Move between these positions inside a bar to surprise listeners. Start behind then snap on the one. The contrast is addictive.
Prosody and Emphasis Mapping
Prosody means matching the stress of words to the beat. If you stress a weak beat the line will feel off even if the rhyme is perfect. Use this quick method.
- Write the bar as prose and speak it naturally. Mark the words you stress.
- Tap the beat and map stressed words to downbeats. If a stressed word falls on a weak beat move the word or change the melody.
- Record and compare. If something feels wrong change one variable at a time.
Example prosody check
Line speak: I kept the receipts for the times you did me wrong
Stressed words receipts times did wrong
Map to beat: align receipts on beat two and wrong on beat four for maximum impact
Editing Your Verse Like a Pro
Finish fast with ruthless edits. Here is a simple cut list to make your bars pop.
- Delete any line that explains what you already said in the previous line.
- Replace weak verbs with strong verbs. Swap is better than is or does.
- Swap abstract words for concrete images.
- Trim filler syllables that water down the pocket.
- Check prosody and adjust one word at a time until stress lands.
Recording and Micro Practice Drills
Practice makes pockets permanent. Short drills beat long bored sessions.
Drill 1 Vowel pass
Choose a 4 bar loop. Sing on pure vowels for one minute. Mark the gestures you like. Add words around the gestures. This finds your natural multi pattern and melody.
Drill 2 Pocket snap
Set a metronome and pick a short bar. Deliver a one syllable word on beats one two three four with three different timings.
- Sit on one
- Lean behind by 80 milliseconds
- Push ahead by 50 milliseconds
Record each and pick which feels right. Repeat until the pocket choice is muscle memory.
Drill 3 Internal ladder
Write one line with an internal rhyme. Write a second line that expands the chain. Keep going for four lines. Each line should add one internal rhyme. This trains density without losing clarity.
Common Mistakes Rappers Make
- Too many syllables in busy bars. Fix by removing filler and trusting the beat.
- Rhyme focused at the expense of meaning. Fix by connecting rhyme to image or story.
- All bars in the same pocket. Fix by deliberately shifting pocket every four bars.
- Multis that are just lists. Fix by making one multis the emotional pivot of the bar.
- Ignoring breath. Fix by mapping breaths and rehearsing them in the exact place.
Templates You Can Steal for Different Pocket Flavors
Lazy pocket template
Use lower vowels elongated syllables and sit behind the beat. Keep multis minimal. Great for introspective verses.
Aggressive pocket template
Use short vowels clipped consonants and push ahead of the beat. Load multis in quick bursts. Great for battle style sections.
Technical pocket template
Alternate tight on the one and triplet fills. Internals every bar and multis that cross bar lines. Great for flex bars and show stopper lines.
How to Practice with Producers and Beats
When you get a beat remember the producer also painted a canvas. Respect the space and choose your pocket to enhance the drums and bass.
- Listen to the kick pattern. If the kick has swing lean into that swing.
- Find the pocket drum fill and place a short ad lib there instead of words.
- When a sample repeats a motif sync one internal rhyme to that motif for callback charm.
Real Life Scenarios for Each Technique
Here are messy everyday examples so you know when to use what.
Writing on a subway ride
Use short multis that are easy to remember. Your memory is working in a moving environment. Save complicated internals for home studio sessions.
Warm up before a small gig
Run a pocket snap drill for ten minutes. Focus on sitting on the one for punchlines so the small crowd hears your clarity. Small venues punish sloppy pockets harder than big rooms.
In a studio with a producer who wants a hook
Map a bar to leave space for the hook to enter. Use an internal rhyme that echoes the hook lyric to make the transition smooth. Producers love reliable landings.
FAQ
What is a multisyllabic rhyme
A multisyllabic rhyme is rhyming more than one syllable across words or phrases. Instead of rhyming cat with hat you rhyme patterns like engineered with engineeredly. Use them to create rhythmic and sonic interest. They are powerful when paired with internal rhyme and varied pockets.
How do I practice pockets
Use the pocket snap drill. Record a small phrase delivered on different offsets relative to the beat. Compare feels and keep the version that conveys the emotion you want. Do ten minute pocket practices daily and you will internalize timing choices faster than trying random delivery in a take.
How many internals should a bar have
There is no fixed number. A dense bar might have two or three internals. A sparse bar might have none. The goal is clarity. If internals make the bar hard to understand back off. Internals work best when they create a rhythm inside the line not when they clutter the message.
When should I use multis instead of simple rhymes
Use multis when you want texture and sophistication. Use simple rhymes when you want directness and immediacy. A smart verse mixes both. Use multis for hooks and climactic lines and simple end rhymes when you need the listener to lock on a phrase quickly.
How do I place breath points
Map your bars and speak them naturally to find breath points. Mark those exact moments on the beat grid and rehearse to hit them consistently. When in doubt leave a small rest before the last word of the bar so the line lands strong and you can breathe for the next bar.