Songwriting Advice
How to Write Melodic Death Metal Lyrics
You want lyrics that hit like a freight train and still sing in your soul. You want lines that work under tremolo guitars, blast beats, and a vocalist who lives in the throat of a demon and in the chest of a poet. You want clarity for the listener and an emotional gut punch at the chorus. This guide gives you that without sounding like every band that ever owned a corpse paint kit.
Quick Links to Useful Sections
- What Melodic Death Metal Lyrics Are Supposed To Do
- Common Themes in Melodic Death Metal and How to Make Them Fresh
- Mortality and Decay
- War and Conflict
- Myth and Legend
- Inner Collapse and Rebirth
- Understanding the Tools: Terms and Acronyms Explained
- Start With a One Sentence Core Promise
- Choose a Structure That Lets Melodic and Brutal Elements Breathe
- Structure A: Verse pre chorus chorus verse pre chorus chorus bridge final chorus
- Structure B: Intro verse chorus verse chorus breakdown chorus
- Structure C: Intro clean chorus verse chorus solo final chorus outro
- Lyric Writing Techniques That Work With Extreme Vocals
- Choose strong vowels for clean lines
- Choose rhythmic consonants for harsh lines
- Mirror the riff rhythm in the lyric
- Use ring phrases
- Write a chorus that can be screamed and sung
- Practical Prosody: Match Stress to Beat
- Write for the Live Room
- Examples and Rewrite Passes
- Rhyme Choices That Feel Like Metal
- Using Clean Vocals and Harsh Vocals Together
- How to Write a Chorus That Sticks
- Lyric Devices That Work Like a Hook
- Clock detail
- Object focus
- Callback
- List escalation
- Beat Level Workflows for Lyrics and Riffs
- Polishing Passes That Make Lyrics Stage Ready
- Exercises to Write Faster and Sharper
- How to Avoid Cliché Without Losing the Genre Vibe
- Collaborating With Vocalists
- Publishing and Copyright Tricks for Metal Bands
- Examples of Full Verse and Chorus Drafts You Can Remodel
- Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them
- Finish Plan You Can Use Today
- FAQ
This guide is for artists who love melody and still enjoy punching faces with words. Expect practical templates, lyrical devices that translate into brutal sing alongs, prosody rules you can actually use when someone screams into a mic, and rewrite passes that make lines less cheesy and more lethal. Also expect jokes. You are welcome.
What Melodic Death Metal Lyrics Are Supposed To Do
Melodic death metal balances brutality with melody. That means the words must survive harsh vocals and clean vocals. They must support fast rhythmic patterns and long soaring hooks. A lyric that reads like a short story may collapse when a vocalist has to blast through sixteen notes in four seconds. A lyric that only repeats one word is lazy unless that word becomes a ritual chant.
Good lyrical goals
- Have a clear central theme per song
- Use imagery that works both sung and screamed
- Create vocal hooks that are singable even when harsh
- Allow for contrast between brutal sections and melodic sections
- Avoid cliché language unless you twist it into something new
Common Themes in Melodic Death Metal and How to Make Them Fresh
Melodic death metal often explores mortality, war, mythology, nature, inner collapse, rebirth, and moral contradiction. Those are fine. Problems start when everyone writes the same vague line about blood and sorrow. Here is how to be real without recycling the same imagery that made your high school emo friend start a blog.
Mortality and Decay
Instead of saying death is coming use a specific image. For example show a streetlight that keeps waiting for a bus that never arrives. That makes the listener feel small and patient and terrified at the same time. Use the small detail as a stand in for a larger dread.
War and Conflict
Avoid grand platitudes. Focus on a single soldier detail like a boot with a loose lace or a chocolate wrapper in a pocket. That sliver of reality makes scenes more real than a speech about glory. Name a mundane object and let it do the emotional work.
Myth and Legend
Modernize myth by giving gods modern needs and regrets. Think of Odin checking a phone with no battery. Make mythliche characters human sized with petty desires. That contrast gives you both weight and smiles that are slightly sinister.
Inner Collapse and Rebirth
Use textures. A line about breaking can be literal and not literal. Show how a callus is worn smooth by a thumb that no longer remembers pain. That shows survival and the cost of it.
Understanding the Tools: Terms and Acronyms Explained
You will see terms and acronyms in metal writing and in studio life. Here they are with plain English explanations and quick real life saves.
- BPM stands for beats per minute. It tells the tempo. Faster BPMs equal more intensity for blast sections. A mid tempo BPM sits around one hundred and twenty to one hundred and fifty BPM for heavy but groovy riffs.
- DAW means digital audio workstation. That is the software you record in like Pro Tools, Ableton Live, or Reaper. Not relevant to writing lyrics but relevant when you need to test lines over a demo.
- Tremolo picking is rapid alternate picking on one string to create a wave of notes. Lyric phrasing must match those tiny note values so words do not crowd the melody.
- Blast beat is a rapid drum pattern that can sound like a machine gun. Short syllables and rhythmic consonants work better when vocals ride blast beats.
- Growl or death growl describes the deep harsh vocal style used by many extreme metal singers. It has less pitch clarity than clean singing so choose words with high impact vowels and consonants for clarity.
- Clean vocal means melodic singing with clear pitch. It needs vowel friendly words that sustain.
- Prosody is the match between natural spoken stress and musical stress. If your words stress the wrong syllables the line will sound awkward no matter how nice it looks on paper.
- EQ stands for equalization. It is the process of shaping tone in a mix. Not for writing but handy when deciding how the vocal will cut through during a chorus.
Start With a One Sentence Core Promise
Every song should begin with a single sentence that sums up the emotional heart. This is your song promise. Keep it compact and punchy. If you cannot say it in one line then you do not know what the song is about. Write that core promise like you are texting a friend at three AM who knows too much.
Examples
- I collect the names of the dead so they do not disappear.
- He sells sunsets to men who forgot how to cry.
- I sharpen grief into armor and wear it like a promise.
Choose a Structure That Lets Melodic and Brutal Elements Breathe
Melodic death metal thrives on contrast. Let the song form show that contrast. A typical form looks like verse pre chorus chorus verse pre chorus chorus bridge chorus. You do not need to be rigid. Map the intensity across the song and use the chorus as the melodic gravity well.
Structure A: Verse pre chorus chorus verse pre chorus chorus bridge final chorus
This gives you room to build pressure and resolve into a melodic hook. The bridge can be a guitar solo with a stripped vocal chant or a clean vocal passage that opens space.
Structure B: Intro verse chorus verse chorus breakdown chorus
Good for songs that want an early hook and later release through a heavy breakdown. The breakdown can contain short, punchy lyrics that trade syllable density for impact.
Structure C: Intro clean chorus verse chorus solo final chorus outro
If you love clean vocals, make the chorus the main attraction and use harsh vocals in the verses to push contrast. That approach creates memorable hooks that carry the song.
Lyric Writing Techniques That Work With Extreme Vocals
These techniques help your words survive growls and screams while still sounding majestic when a clean vocalist takes the lead.
Choose strong vowels for clean lines
Open vowels like ah oh and ahh sustain better for melodic sections. If you plan a long clean phrase pick words with open vowels so the vocalist does not choke on closed syllables.
Choose rhythmic consonants for harsh lines
Consonants like k t p s help clarity when a vocalist uses harsh technique. Short percussive syllables hit harder against blast beats and tremolo picking.
Mirror the riff rhythm in the lyric
When the guitar riff uses triplets or a doubled rhythm, make the vocal phrasing reflect that. Say the line out loud with the drums or a metronome. If the words feel like they are fighting the riff then change the syllable placement or the words themselves.
Use ring phrases
A ring phrase is a short line that appears at the start and end of a chorus or a song. It acts like a verbal motif. Repeat it in a clean vocal or as a chant and your audience will remember it easily.
Write a chorus that can be screamed and sung
Make the chorus contain one core line that can be held by a clean voice and also repeated by harsh backing vocals. Keep it short and strong. If a chorus line has too many syllables the crowd will not sing it at live shows.
Practical Prosody: Match Stress to Beat
Prosody is not sexy but it saves songs from sounding wrong. Sing your lines at conversational speed and mark the stressed syllables. Those stresses must land on the musical strong beats. If a natural stress falls on an off beat change words or rewrite the line.
Example
Bad: the silent fields are whispering true
Good: fields whisper true at midnight
The second line puts the natural stresses on beats where a vocalist can land them cleanly. It also tightens the image.
Write for the Live Room
Melodic death metal lives and dies on stage. Write lines that a crowd can scream back to the sky. Avoid fourteen syllable sentences in the chorus. Aim for lines that a room can chant after one listen.
Live friendly chorus rules
- Keep chorus lines to one to three units each
- Use internal repetition or short ring phrases
- Pick words that are easy to shout even when exhausted
- Make a clean vocal hook if you want radio penetration
Examples and Rewrite Passes
Here are real before and after lines with a short note about why the rewrite works. Read them out loud and try screaming them. You will feel the difference.
Theme I keep the names of the dead
Before: I remember their faces in my head
After: I carve names into the back of my hands
Why: The after line gives a concrete action and a physical detail that survives harsh delivery.
Theme The world is ending slowly
Before: The world is dying and we watch
After: Streetlights blink like tired lungs
Why: The image is original and gives a visual that can be repeated as an extra line in a chorus.
Theme Betrayal
Before: You betrayed me and now I know
After: Your letter smells like coffee and lies
Why: The sensory detail makes the betrayal specific and memorable.
Rhyme Choices That Feel Like Metal
Metal does not need perfect rhyme all the time. Use rhyme strategically. Internal rhyme can create momentum. Assonance and consonance bind lines together without sounding sing song.
- Perfect rhyme is good at emotional turns. Put a perfect rhyme on the last line of a stanza to land a blow.
- Family rhyme uses similar vowel or consonant sounds without exact match. It keeps momentum while avoiding cliché.
- Internal rhyme within a line helps when the vocal has to ride fast riffs. It gives the ear quick points of satisfaction.
Using Clean Vocals and Harsh Vocals Together
Many melodic death metal bands use both clean and harsh vocals for contrast. Use that contrast to tell a story. Let the harsh vocal voice be the raw emotion and the clean voice be reflection or memory. That creates layers that listeners can follow.
Practical split
- Verses: harsh vocals for aggression and detail
- Pre chorus: a whispered or shouted short line to build tension
- Chorus: clean voice for a melodic hook, with harsh doubles for texture
- Bridge: alternate or trade lines to change perspective
How to Write a Chorus That Sticks
Choruses in melodic death metal must be memorable and adaptable. They may be repeated clean with a singable melody and also repeated with harsh backing vocals for emphasis. Keep the chorus direct and emotional.
Chorus recipe
- One central line that states the core promise
- One repeating ring phrase or a repeated word for an earworm
- A short final line that delivers a twist or consequence
Example chorus
Core line: We are ashes, still we burn
Ring phrase: still we burn
Twist: the night drinks what we leave
Lyric Devices That Work Like a Hook
Clock detail
Use a time or hour to anchor the scene. Time crumbs make the listener feel present. Example: 03 14 or three fourteen. Swap numbers for a detail like a kettle that clicks at the same minute every day.
Object focus
One object can carry emotion through the song. Make it do something. Example: a rusted key that remembers a door it never opened.
Callback
Return to a line from verse one in later sections with one changed word. That shows narrative progression without explanations.
List escalation
Three items that grow in intensity. Save the most visceral image for last. That builds momentum toward a brutal line.
Beat Level Workflows for Lyrics and Riffs
Writers sometimes write lyrics after riffs. Others write before music. This workflow works for both approaches.
- Record a two minute demo of the riff or drum pattern. Loop it.
- Speak your core promise over the loop. Count syllables.
- Create a rhythm map. Clap the pattern you want your words to follow. Put x marks for stressed beats where a strong lyric syllable must land.
- Write short line drafts that fit the rhythm map. Keep testing with the loop and adjust vowel choices.
- Lock the chorus melody and test both clean and harsh approaches for the same line.
Polishing Passes That Make Lyrics Stage Ready
Use the following edits as you approach a finished lyric.
- Prosody check. Speak every line at normal speed. Circle natural stresses. Confirm those stresses are on strong beats. If not rewrite.
- Imagery check. Replace abstract words with concrete objects and actions. Replace feelings with what caused the feeling.
- Syllable trim. Remove any extra syllable in lines that will face blast beats. Less can be more.
- Live test. Sing or scream the chorus until you can breathe through it in a live simulation. Adjust where you need to breathe.
- Crowd test. Play the chorus for friends who will shout. If they can repeat it after one listen you are in a good place.
Exercises to Write Faster and Sharper
Speed forces instincts and stops you from using safe weak language. Try these drills.
- Object scene. Pick an object within arm reach. Write four lines where the object does one small thing in each line. Five minutes.
- Vowel drill. Sing on three open vowels for two minutes over a riff. Mark lines that feel easy to hold. Use them in a chorus. Five minutes.
- Conflict drill. Write two lines from two conflicting perspectives about the same event. One line should be harsh and short. The other should be poetic and long. Ten minutes.
- Breathe map. Write a chorus and mark where the vocalist will breathe. Rearrange words to fit the breaths. Five minutes.
How to Avoid Cliché Without Losing the Genre Vibe
Clichés exist for a reason. They are easy to sing and fit the mood. Your job is to use them like spices not like the whole meal. Keep one familiar image but pair it with a fresh detail.
Example
Old cliché: blood on my hands
Fresh twist: blood on my gloves from another life
The twist implies history and gives a new angle while keeping the visceral image.
Collaborating With Vocalists
If you write lyrics and work with a separate vocalist communicate prosody and breathing needs. Offer alternate word choices for lines that feel awkward when screamed. Ask the vocalist to mark their comfortable range for clean parts and their preferred vowel set for harsh parts.
Real life scenario
You write a stanza that has a long run of closed vowels. The vocalist tries to scream it and loses clarity. Swap some words to include open vowels and add a one beat rest before the last phrase. The vocalist will sound better and the audience will understand the hook.
Publishing and Copyright Tricks for Metal Bands
Keep a lyrics file that matches the exact recorded performance. If you change words in the studio update the file. For publishing register your songs with a performing rights organization. That helps you get paid when radios play your music or when your music streams. If you collaborate write down who owns which lines. A quick email confirming splits saves fights later.
Acronym note
PRO stands for performing rights organization. It is the body that collects performance royalties for songwriters. Sign up with the one in your country. It matters.
Examples of Full Verse and Chorus Drafts You Can Remodel
Use these as templates. Do not copy them verbatim unless you want to end up in a cover band called Eternal Grave, which could be cool.
Example A
Verse: The harbor lights fold up like tired flags. My father left a map that only points to bruises. I count the cuts like prayer beads. The tide knows every name I cannot keep.
Pre chorus: Silence walks on used soles
Chorus: Hold the last bell in your mouth still we toll for the hollow souls still we toll for the hollow souls
Example B
Verse: A clock in the attic eats the noon. The crow remembers my promises and forgets my face. I burn the ledger to warm the house and find new winters written in the ash.
Pre chorus: Smoke learns the shape of regret
Chorus: We trade our names for armor and sing like iron bones sing like iron bones
Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them
- Too many abstract words. Fix by adding an object and an action.
- Chorus that is a paragraph. Fix by cutting to one main line and a repeating tag.
- Lines that fight the riff. Fix by mapping syllable stress to beat stress and rewriting.
- Afterthought bridges. Fix by planning a bridge with a clear role either to contrast or to escalate.
- Over reliance on gore and darkness. Fix by adding irony, myth, or small human detail.
Finish Plan You Can Use Today
- Write one sentence that is the core promise of the song.
- Pick a structure and map intensity across sections on a single page.
- Make a short riff loop and record a vocal demo with spoken lines to find syllable placement.
- Draft a chorus with one central line and a short ring phrase. Test with both clean and harsh delivery.
- Run a prosody pass. Speak and then sing each line. Move stresses to strong beats.
- Test the chorus live with friends. If they can shout it back you are golden.
- Finalize lyrics and make sure the recorded version matches the published file.
FAQ
Can melodic death metal have simple lyrics
Yes. Simplicity can be powerful. A simple chorus repeated with different textures can create a ritual like moment. Use simple language in the chorus and add sharper details in the verses to give the song depth.
How do I make my harsh vocals understandable
Pick words with clear consonant attacks and avoid long strings of closed vowels in harsh sections. Make sure stressed syllables align with the drum hits. Double the vocal with a cleaner take at low volume for clarity if needed.
Should I write lyrics before the music or after
Either works. If you write before music you can craft a narrative arc that guides the composition. If you write after music you will write with rhythm and melody in mind. Try both methods and see what fits your band workflow.
How long should a metal chorus be
Keep it short. One to three short lines is ideal. A long chorus can lose power live. The goal is to give the crowd a chant they can hold while the band expands around it musically.
What do I do if my lyrics sound cheesy
Replace abstractions with specific objects and actions. Add a time or place detail. Trim unnecessary adjectives. If a line sounds like a poster it probably needs a rewrite.