How to Write Lyrics About Specific Emotions

How to Write Lyrics About Ruins

How to Write Lyrics About Ruins

You want songs that smell like old libraries and taste like burned pages. You want lines that make listeners reach for a cigarette or a cup of tea even if they do not smoke or drink tea. You want ruins that are not just scenery but a character with an attitude. This guide gives you the tools to write ruin lyrics that feel lived in not staged. We will walk through emotion, images, structure, performance notes, edits, and quick prompts that actually work when the writer brain is tired and the night is late.

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Everything here is written for millennial and Gen Z artists who want to be taken seriously while still being weird. You will find relatable examples, plain language explanations for technical terms, and exercises that force decision making fast. We cover literal ruins and figurative ruins, the grammar of decay, how to avoid cliche, and how to make a chorus that claws into the memory.

Why Ruins Work in Songwriting

Ruins are dramatic shorthand. They carry time, loss, memory, and mystery all at once. A ruin is a visual anchor for abstract emotion. When you name the ruined place the listener fills in the backstory with their own life. That is cheap empathy but very effective. Ruins let you be specific without having to explain everything. They give you props to play with. Use them well and your song will feel cinematic. Use them poorly and you will sound like a tourist writing a travel blog with tragic lighting.

What a Ruin Actually Signals

  • Time passed. The ruin shows that something used to be whole and is now incomplete.
  • Abandonment or surrender. A place that people left behind can echo a relationship or a dream someone quit.
  • Memory and ghost presence. Ruins invite imagined inhabitants and past noises.
  • Beauty in decay. Texture and detail can make sadness feel tactile and even tender.

Literal Ruins versus Metaphorical Ruins

First thing to decide pick a literal ruin or a metaphorical ruin. Literal ruins are physical spaces such as a collapsed theater a boarded up factory or a seaside fort eaten by salt. Metaphorical ruins are relationships careers mental states or neighborhoods. Both work. You can also mash them together where the broken building mirrors an inner break. Choosing early gives your lyric a clear spine.

Real life scenario

Imagine your friend texts you while drunk at 2 a m. They say they drove past their old high school and broke down crying. That old building is now a set of empty windows. If you write the lyric about the building you capture the vehicle for the emotion. If you write about the drunk text you capture the immediate human. Both are good. Pick one to be the narrator and let the other support the scene.

Find Your Ruin

If the phrase ruins feels dramatic but vague pick a specific ruin first. Specificity gives you images and verbs. Go into the world and look or remember. Here are ways to find a ruin that will give you lines immediately.

  • Walk a neighborhood at golden hour and photograph anything that is cracked rusted or peeling. Use one image per verse.
  • Search urban exploration feeds for a location. Do not trespass. Use photos and your imagination only.
  • Use family memory. An old house a relative left behind a closed bakery create personal details that feel earned.
  • Think of items not places. A broken piano a tarnished locket a faded sign can stand in for a ruin.

Emotional Angles to Choose From

You cannot chase every emotion at once. Pick an angle and let the rest show up as texture. Here are reliable angles with sample lines that show how to set the tone without spelling everything out.

Loss and Mourning

Angle: The ruin marks what you can no longer get back.

Example image: The auditorium chairs keep the shape of people who will not return. The dust collects like applause that forgot the song.

Nostalgia and Longing

Angle: The ruin keeps a glow from the past that still warms you.

Example image: The candy counter still has a price sticker with a number nobody remembers. You trace it with your thumb like a ritual.

Guilt and Responsibility

Angle: You caused the ruin or you failed to stop it.

Example image: Your bicycle chained to a fence is rusted to the point it looks like evidence. You avoid touching the lock.

Wonder and Awe

Angle: Ruins are strange and beautiful. You are stunned rather than sad.

Example image: Vines thread the chandelier like a species of slow lightning. You whisper hello because that is the only polite thing to do.

Learn How to Write Songs About Ruins
Ruins songs that really feel visceral and clear, using prosody, hooks, and sharp hook focus.
You will learn

  • Pick the sharpest scene for feeling
  • Prosody that matches pulse
  • Hooks that distill the truth
  • Bridge turns that add perspective
  • Images over abstracts
  • Arrangements that support the story

Who it is for

  • Songwriters chasing honest, powerful emotion writing

What you get

  • Scene picker worksheet
  • Prosody checklist
  • Hook distiller
  • Arrangement cue map

Hope and Reclamation

Angle: Ruins are canvases. What if repair is possible?

Example image: Someone left a small potted plant on a windowsill. It is not much but it shows someone considered the future.

Imagery and Sensory Detail

Good ruin lyrics are tactile. Names of textures are more effective than adjectives about feeling. Replace generic words with touchable images. If you must use an abstract word follow it with a concrete detail.

Sensory checklist

  • Sight: flaked paint broken glass mossy tiles
  • Sound: the way an empty hallway hums a different pitch the slosh of water in a gutter
  • Smell: mildew old paper motor oil
  • Touch: splintered wood warm rust cold stone
  • Taste: metallic taste of dust in your mouth from leaning in

Example rewrite

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Too vague: The place smelled sad.

Stronger: The doorway smelled like damp programs and coal dust and someone had chewed a leaf of parsley and left the bitter in the air.

Concrete Objects That Carry Story

Objects anchor a ruin. Pick one or two objects per verse and give them verbs. Objects that do not move become characters when you animate them with small actions.

  • Chairs that remember bodies
  • A clock stopped at a specific minute
  • A name carved into a door frame
  • A rusted sign that still calls a business
  • Graffiti that includes one legible word

Example line: The clock at the bar shows 8 13 and keeps lying to anyone who needs an excuse.

Time Crumbs and Place Crumbs

A time crumb is a small marker like a year a day of the week or a single hour. A place crumb is a tiny detail that says where you are. Both anchor the scene. Insert one time crumb and one place crumb in a verse to locate the listener in the story.

Examples of time crumbs

Learn How to Write Songs About Ruins
Ruins songs that really feel visceral and clear, using prosody, hooks, and sharp hook focus.
You will learn

  • Pick the sharpest scene for feeling
  • Prosody that matches pulse
  • Hooks that distill the truth
  • Bridge turns that add perspective
  • Images over abstracts
  • Arrangements that support the story

Who it is for

  • Songwriters chasing honest, powerful emotion writing

What you get

  • Scene picker worksheet
  • Prosody checklist
  • Hook distiller
  • Arrangement cue map

  • Wednesday at 3 a m
  • Summer of my first real mistake
  • The last winter the lights were on

Examples of place crumbs

  • Third floor balcony above the train track
  • Under the marquee that lost half its letters
  • Beside a soda machine that still hates anyone who presses C 4

Metaphor and Literal: How Much to Use

Metaphors are the currency of lyric writing. Ruin metaphors are easy but also tempting. The trick is to balance. Use literal images to ground the listener then layer metaphor for emotional reach. Too many metaphors and no detail equals confusion. Too many literal items with no metaphor can feel static.

Practical method

  1. Write three lines of literal detail about the ruin.
  2. Write one line that uses the ruin as a metaphor for the narrator or another person.
  3. If the metaphor feels like an explanation remove it. A good metaphor should complicate not simplify.

Prosody and the Sound of Words

Prosody is how words sit in music. If that word sounds awkward when sung it will feel wrong no matter how poetic it looks on paper. Prosody matters more than fancy metaphors. Align stressed syllables with musical beats. If you do not know what prosody means think of it as rhythmic word placement.

Simple prosody checks

  • Say the line out loud at conversation speed. Circle the syllables you naturally stress. Those syllables should fall on strong beats or long notes.
  • Avoid stuffing important words into fast rhythmic pockets where the listener cannot hear them. Make space for meaning.
  • Prefer open vowels for sustained notes. Vowels like ah oh and ay are friendly when you need a long held sound.

Real life example

Bad prosody: I was standing in the gallery that used to host our parties.

Better prosody: The gallery kept the echo of our parties like a postcard in a wet pocket.

Rhyme and Cadence for Ruin Lyrics

Rhyme is optional. Rhyme that is forced will make ruins feel like a greeting card. Use internal rhyme slant rhyme and repetition for tone and musicality without making the lyric predictable. Cadence is the flow of your lines. Vary sentence length to avoid monotony.

Rhyme strategies

  • Internal rhyme: put smaller rhymes inside lines to create texture
  • Family rhyme: words that share vowel or consonant families instead of perfect rhyme
  • Ring phrase: repeat a short fragment as a hook at the start and end of the chorus

Example of family rhyme

late stay taste take

These words carry similar vowels or consonants without perfect matching. Use family rhyme to feel modern rather than nursery school.

Structure Ideas for Songs About Ruins

Structure gives ruin lyrics a direction. Choose a structure that supports your angle. If you want narrative clarity use a linear story arc. If you want mood choose an impressionist form with repeating images. Here are three shapes you can steal.

Structure A: Linear memory arc

Verse one sets the scene and the ruin. Verse two moves through a memory that happened there. Pre chorus hints at responsibility. Chorus states the emotional thesis. Bridge provides revelation or a physical action of leaving or staying.

Structure B: Impressionist orbit

Intro hook with a vivid image. Verse one gives three unrelated details. Chorus repeats a ring phrase. Verse two adds a new angle. Post chorus chant repeats a single word. Bridge strips to one object then returns to chorus with a small lyric change.

Structure C: Conversational confession

Verse one is you speaking to the ruin. Verse two is the ruin speaking back in imagination. Chorus is you admitting what you took from the place. Bridge is trying to fix it and failing or succeeding in a small way.

Topline Tips for Singing Ruins

Topline means the vocal melody and lyric combined. If you are not familiar the topline is the main vocal part of a song. Ruin lyrics work best with vocal lines that feel like telling not advertising. Avoid huge belting unless the moment truly needs it. Intimate tones often sell the atmosphere better.

Topline techniques

  • Start the chorus with a lower syllable then leap into the title phrase to create weight.
  • Use short phrases in verses and longer sustained lines in the chorus. This creates release.
  • Double the chorus on a second take to add texture. Keep verses single unless you want density.

Editing Passes That Reveal Truth

Editing is where most songs either become useful or stay cute. Ruin lyrics especially need ruthless trimming. Use a version of the crime scene edit to remove anything that smells like an explanation or a lecture.

Ruin edit checklist

  1. Underline each abstract word. Replace with a concrete detail or delete the line.
  2. Circle every emotional summary like I felt sad. Replace with a small sensory action that implies the feeling.
  3. Remove any line that repeats information without adding a new image or time crumb.
  4. Make the title of the chorus a short ring phrase if possible. Repeat it with small variation the second time.
  5. Read the song out loud. If your voice wants to explain the line when you sing it cut the explanation.

Before edit: I miss the way we used to be in that old theater and I feel guilty about how I left it.

After edit: The marquee kept a stub of your name. I tipped the letters and walked away with gravel in my shoes.

Exercises and Prompts You Can Use Today

When inspiration dries up these short drills loosen language and force image choices. Set a timer and commit to the format. No shame. No perfection. The goal is interesting fragments you can stitch later.

Object relay ten minutes

Pick one ruined object in your mind or a photo. Write five lines each giving the object a verb it could not possibly do. Example for a broken piano you might write the piano sighs writes a letter smells of rain keeps one perfect key like a tooth and remembers a last metronome tick. This forces metaphor and detail.

The one minute inhabitant

Write one minute as if the ruin is awake. Use first person for the ruin. Let the ruin gossip about who visited last. This creates voice that can be inverted for a human narrator later.

The time crumb volley five minutes

Write five different opening lines each with a distinct time crumb. Example: Tuesday at dawn the roof bled light. Friday under the flood the curtain learned to sing. Swap and choose which time gives the emotion you want.

Dialogue drill five minutes

Write two lines of dialogue. One line is you saying something to the ruin. The second line is a remembered line the ruin once heard. Keep punctuation natural. The drill helps you write lines that feel like spoken memory.

Avoiding Cliches About Ruins

Cliches are the grave clothes of good imagery. Ruins have their own cliche list. Calling something tragic or using the word ruins as a lazy metaphor both belong on the list. Here is how to steer around common traps.

  • Do not call the place empty. Show what fills the emptiness instead.
  • Do not write the sun broke the building. Find a sensory detail for light.
  • Avoid adjectives like desolate unless paired with a surprising object. Desolate plate is lazy. Desolate swing tied to only one chain is better.
  • Do not explain the backstory unless the lyric needs it. Trust the ruin to carry history.

Collaboration and Production Notes

Your lyric is a bird. Production dresses it. If you work with a producer tell them the core feeling and show photos. Use sonic textures that match the ruin image. If the ruin is moss and rain you might use warm reverb and gentle low end. If the ruin is a burned theater go for brittle piano precise snare and subtle tape saturation.

Production cues you can say out loud

  • Make the intro sound like footsteps on cracked tile
  • Keep the chorus roomy like an empty hall so the vocal floats
  • Add one tiny sound like a distant train to anchor location

Performance Tips

Singing about ruins is acting. You do not need to scream. Most listeners react to honesty. Imagine you are telling a secret to a person who loved the place. Sing like you want the listener to come in close and fold you into their jacket. That intimacy sells better than theatrics in ruin songs.

Song Examples You Can Model

These are short templates you can copy and adapt. They are not finished songs. They are starting points you can expand with your voice and detail.

Template one quiet confession

Verse one: The ticket booth still smells like chewing gum and rain. I count the holes where light used to fall. Time crumb: last winter on a Tuesday.

Pre chorus: I washed my hands of the marquee and kept your name under my tongue.

Chorus: You left a letter under the stage. I only found the envelope wrapped around a rusted nail. Ring phrase: The house forgot the song.

Template two reclamation

Verse one: A child planted a seed in the pit of the courtyard. It pushed up like a dare. Time crumb: Summer of the second year we tried to fix it.

Chorus: We made a map of how to stitch the roof. We did not have tools but we had sharp talk and tape. Title line: We are learning to live in the screws.

Bridge: A neighbor left a ladder. We borrowed it and left the knot where we found it.

Common Mistakes and Rapid Fixes

  • Too vague. Fix by adding one object and one time crumb per verse.
  • Too much explanation. Fix by cutting any line that starts with I felt or I knew and replace with an image that implies the feeling.
  • Overused words. Replace words like abandoned lonely and empty with small concrete verbs and nouns.
  • Prosody mismatch. Sing lines slowly and mark the stressed syllables. Move stressed syllables to strong beats.

How to Finish the Song Fast

  1. Pick one emotional angle and one ruin image and write a single sentence that captures the promise of the song.
  2. Write a chorus of two or three lines that states the promise in plain language. Make one line repeatable.
  3. Draft two verses each containing a time crumb and an object. Use the crime scene edit on each verse quickly.
  4. Record a rough topline over a simple loop. If the vocal wants to whisper let it whisper. Capture the melody now.
  5. Play it for two people and ask what one image they remember. Strengthen that image and call it your signature object.
  6. Polish lines that fail the prosody check until the singer can breathe naturally through the phrase.

FAQ

How do I make a ruin feel personal instead of cinematic

Use private details and tiny actions. Private details are things only you or someone who knows you would notice. Tiny actions are habits like leaving a coffee mug in the doorway or flipping a light three times before shutting it. Those signals make the ruin a personal room not a movie set.

Can ruins be upbeat

Yes. Ruins can be framed as playgrounds possibility spaces or scenes of gentle reclamation. If you want upbeat choose language that emphasizes repair motion and small victories instead of absence. Use more active verbs and brighter vowels to lift the mood.

Should I research actual ruins before writing

Research helps but you do not need to be an expert. Look at a few photos or read a short history to get names of materials and architectural details. If you are writing about a culture not your own consult someone from that place to avoid accidental disrespect. If you borrow an image from a public ruin be clear about whether your story is fictional or documentary.

How do I avoid being too poetic to the point of confusion

Ground every poetic line with one concrete image. If a line feels mysterious check if the listener has an image to hold. If not add one. Keep a short ring phrase that the listener can return to. That gives the imagination a home while you wander in metaphor.

Is it better to write about a famous ruin or a small unnoticed one

Both can work. Famous ruins come with cultural baggage and instant recognition which you can use or subvert. Small unnoticed ruins give you more freedom and the chance to make new associations. If you want to be original favor the small unnoticed place and let your language make it big.

Learn How to Write Songs About Ruins
Ruins songs that really feel visceral and clear, using prosody, hooks, and sharp hook focus.
You will learn

  • Pick the sharpest scene for feeling
  • Prosody that matches pulse
  • Hooks that distill the truth
  • Bridge turns that add perspective
  • Images over abstracts
  • Arrangements that support the story

Who it is for

  • Songwriters chasing honest, powerful emotion writing

What you get

  • Scene picker worksheet
  • Prosody checklist
  • Hook distiller
  • Arrangement cue map


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About Toni Mercia

Toni Mercia is a Grammy award-winning songwriter and the founder of Lyric Assistant. With over 15 years of experience in the music industry, Toni has written hit songs for some of the biggest names in music. She has a passion for helping aspiring songwriters unlock their creativity and take their craft to the next level. Through Lyric Assistant, Toni has created a tool that empowers songwriters to make great lyrics and turn their musical dreams into reality.