Songwriting Advice
How to Write Black Metal Lyrics
You want lyrics that burn like frostbite and stick like throat blood. You want language that creates a cold world the listener can smell. You want voice that feels dangerous without being dumb. Black metal is poetic at its worst and cinematic at its best. This guide gives you the tools to write lyrics that are atmospheric, transgressive, and honest while keeping you out of ethical garbage fire zones.
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Quick Links to Useful Sections
- What Is Black Metal and Why Lyrics Matter
- Black Metal Themes and How to Use Them
- Nature and Winter
- Nihilism and Cosmic Indifference
- Antireligion and Spiritual Rejection
- Paganism and Folklore
- Misery and Isolation
- How to Avoid Cheap Cliches
- Imagery That Works in Black Metal
- Vision
- Sound
- Smell
- Touch
- Words and Phonetics for Harsh Vocals
- Vowels that cut
- Consonants for punch
- Breath and phrasing
- Prosody and Musical Stress
- Structure and Form for Black Metal Lyrics
- Short blast structure
- Epic structure
- Repetition and mantras
- Lyric Devices That Amplify Atmosphere
- Ring phrase
- Micro narrative
- Callback
- Alliteration and internal rhyme
- Examples Before and After
- Practical Writing Exercises
- Three object ritual
- Cold weather walk
- Shriek test
- How to Be Provocative Without Being Dangerous
- Collaborating With Bandmates and Producers
- Recording and Performing Lyrics
- Publishing and Legal Considerations
- Examples of Good Black Metal Titles and Why They Work
- Title Writing Exercise
- How to Finish a Song Fast
- Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them
- Black Metal Lyric FAQ
- Action Plan You Can Use Tonight
This is written for songwriters who love extreme music and want to get better fast. We will cover genre history and context, common themes and how to avoid cliché, how to build imagery that hits like a razor, phonetics and prosody for shrieks and growls, structure and rhythm, lyrical devices you can steal, exercises that actually work, examples with before and after lines, and crucially, how to be provocative without being hateful. We will explain every acronym and term you need, and give real life scenarios so the advice lands. Strap on your corpse paint and bring a sweater.
What Is Black Metal and Why Lyrics Matter
Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal that emerged in the early 1980s and took its iconic form in the early 1990s in Norway. The sound is lo fi, fast, and tremolo picked. The vocals are shrieked or screamed. The aesthetic is bleak and atmospheric. Lyrics are not window dressing. They are the architecture. When your music is a cold blast of guitars you need words that build the right landscape otherwise the whole thing sounds like a costume party.
Key terms explained
- NSBM. Stands for National Socialist black metal. This is a politicized and often explicitly extremist branch. Most scenes reject it. We will talk about ethics and safety later.
- Corpse paint. A theatrical white and black face paint style used on stage. It is visual, not lyric content, but it informs a performance voice.
- Tremolo picking. Rapid alternate picking of a single note or chord to create a buzzing texture. The music texture affects lyric rhythm choices.
- Prosody. How words align with musical stress. In simple terms prosody means making sure the stressed syllable in your words lands on the stressed beat in the music.
Black Metal Themes and How to Use Them
Black metal gravitates to several dominant themes. Knowing these themes helps you pick a lane. You will also learn how to twist these themes so your words sound fresh rather than like a copy of a copy.
Nature and Winter
Mountains, forests, frost, blizzards, and the silence of snow are central images. These are sensory colors. Do not just name them. Put the listener inside a weather condition.
Real life scenario
Imagine you are standing on a porch while sleet hammers the street lamp. Your breath becomes glass. That exact feeling is what you want to transfer to the mic.
Nihilism and Cosmic Indifference
Black metal often explores the idea that the universe does not care. This can become a cliché if you only rely on the word void. Instead show cosmic indifference through small human losses like a burned photograph or a child who forgets your face.
Antireligion and Spiritual Rejection
Anti Christian themes are historically central to many black metal acts. Saying you hate a religion is lazy. Better to name rituals, stained glass, or the smell of incense and show why those things fail you. You can be critical of institutions without attacking people. That is both smarter and safer.
Paganism and Folklore
Many bands pull from pre Christian mythology and folk practices. Use local details. A creek name a real plant a village superstition. This roots the lyric and avoids generic mysticism.
Misery and Isolation
Songs about personal ruin work if they feel specific. Replace words like depression and loneliness with concrete scenes. The listener will supply the rest.
How to Avoid Cheap Cliches
If your first draft contains the words abyss, void, winter, frost, blood, and dark more than four times you are doing the basic starter pack. Cliches have a place. Just do not let them carry your song. Here is a checklist to escape the cliché trap.
- Swap abstract nouns for objects and actions. Instead of abyss write the razored map of the riverbank.
- Add a time crumb or place crumb like midnight bus stop or fourth winter in the cottage. This small detail makes the entire verse believable.
- Replace synonyms with specific metaphors. A cold wind is fine. A wind that folds the newspaper into a bell shape is better.
- Use local language if it suits you. A single foreign word placed correctly increases authenticity. Explain the meaning in liner notes if you want.
Imagery That Works in Black Metal
Black metal lives in sensory detail. Sight matters. Smell matters. Tactile descriptions raise the stakes.
Vision
Dark trees, moonlight, firelight, fog. But go specific. Not just trees. Name birch or yew. Imagine the bark like a map of lightning.
Sound
The crunch of frost. The clink of a shackle. The hollow of a bell. Use onomatopoeia and musical rhythm to match the instrumentation.
Smell
Burnt leather. Wet wool. The throat catching smell of iron. Smell will make a lyric feel lived in.
Touch
The grit of ash under your nails. The metal cold of railings. Holding a texture in the mouth brings empathy.
Words and Phonetics for Harsh Vocals
Shrieks and rasps do not sing every consonant clearly. You will choose words that survive the vocal style. Certain vowels cut through distortion. Certain consonants create percussive impact. This is practical sound design for lyricists.
Vowels that cut
Open vowels like ah and oh carry through high shrieks. The ee vowel can pierce but can also sound thin. Ows and ahs on long notes are reliable. Test on your vocal style and pick the vowels that cut through your mix.
Consonants for punch
P B T K and S create attack. Use them at the start of lines to punctuate. But do not overuse hard consonants where you want a sustained note. Save them for short phrases and shouts.
Breath and phrasing
Shouted and screamed vocals need lines that allow for breaths. Do not string together ten heavy consonants without a natural pause. Write a line, then say it out loud in performance voice. Mark breath points with slashes or commas and adjust phrasing to match the music.
Prosody and Musical Stress
Prosody means aligning the natural stress of spoken phrases with the musical strong beats. If your strongest word lands on a weak beat the listener will feel awkward even if they cannot say why.
How to check prosody
- Speak your line at a natural conversational speed and clap on the syllable you naturally stress.
- Count the beats in your bar. Mark where the musical strong beats fall.
- If the natural word stress does not line up with the strong beats, change the word order the punctuation or the melody so stress lands right.
Real life scenario
You have the line My heart is a tomb. If your music accents the second syllable the word heart will feel wrong. Try The heart of me is a tomb or A tomb swallows my heart to make the heavy word land correctly.
Structure and Form for Black Metal Lyrics
Black metal songs can be short and violent or long and cinematic. Lyrics should fit the song architecture. Think of lyrics as a map of a journey.
Short blast structure
Intro verse chorus verse chorus outro. Keep images dense. Each line must pull its weight.
Epic structure
Extended story with multiple movements. Use recurring motifs and a ring phrase that returns like a curse. Use longer descriptive passages where the instrumentation breathes.
Repetition and mantras
One effective black metal tactic is using a single phrase repeated to hypnotic effect. This works when the phrase is loaded with meaning. Do not use repetition as a crutch. Use it to drown the listener in emotion.
Lyric Devices That Amplify Atmosphere
Ring phrase
A short phrase that opens and closes a section. It becomes a hook and a ritual that the audience can chant with you. Example ring phrase The frost remembers.
Micro narrative
Tell a tiny story in a verse. Enter, witness, fail, leave. This gives progression within limited lines.
Callback
Repeat a single image later with altered context. If you name a lantern in verse one, let its flame be the last light in the final verse. The change creates a sense of movement.
Alliteration and internal rhyme
Alliteration is easy for harsh vocals because percussive consonants make lines hammer. Use internal rhyme to increase musicality without obvious end rhymes. This feels old and incantatory which suits black metal.
Examples Before and After
Theme personal ruin and winter
Before: I am broken and cold.
After: My ribs keep winter like a poor attic keeps old photographs.
Before: The world is empty.
After: The valley spits silence back at me and keeps the echo like a tooth.
Before: I scream at God.
After: I throw my questions at the church door and watch the bell swallow them.
Practical Writing Exercises
If you want to build muscle you need drills not only inspiration. These exercises will get you raw lines that can be refined.
Three object ritual
- Pick three objects in your room or neighborhood.
- Write a line for each object where the object performs the action of a person.
- Combine the three lines into a four line stanza. Do not explain. Let the objects imply story.
Cold weather walk
- Go outside for five minutes and focus on sensory details of temperature light and textures.
- Write a ten line stream of consciousness. Underline the three strongest images and build a chorus around them.
Shriek test
- Sing or scream a list of one syllable words into a phone recording app while playing a raw guitar tremolo riff.
- Play back and note which words cut through. Those are your weapons for hooks.
How to Be Provocative Without Being Dangerous
Black metal is often transgressive and meant to shock. There is a line where shock becomes hate or harm. You need to be aware of that line.
Practical rules
- Do not use slurs or promote violence against people. Transgression does not require harm.
- Critique institutions and ideas rather than people. If you target belief systems show why they fail you. Avoid blanket attacks on groups.
- If you reference controversial political ideologies like National Socialism explain your stance clearly in interviews and on social channels. Ambiguity can be read as endorsement. NSBM stands for National Socialist black metal. It is tied to extremist politics. Many venues and promoters refuse to work with bands that associate with it.
- Consider using characters or mythic frameworks. A fictional witch or a ruined god can allow extreme statements without real world harm.
Real life scenario
A song that says Burn the church without context can be read as advocacy for arson. A song that describes a ritual burning as a symbolic act of rejecting dogma gives listeners space to understand the intent. If you write about illegal acts be aware of legal risk and of the communities that might be harmed.
Collaborating With Bandmates and Producers
Lyrics are rarely written in isolation if you are in a band. You must balance your vision with the band identity.
- Share a one sentence core promise for each song so the band can wrap music around the same feeling.
- Provide a scan of stressed syllables so the vocalist knows where to place weight in the melody.
- Be open to changing words to fit a vocal line. Some great phrases die in the mouth. Let them die gracefully and write new ones.
Recording and Performing Lyrics
Black metal vocals are a performance tool. In the studio you can layer shrieks and growls to create texture. Live the line must be deliverable night after night.
Recording tips
- Record a clean spoken version first to check prosody and phrasing.
- Layer a high shriek and a low rasp for chorus weight. Keep one take raw for authenticity.
- Use reverb and delay sparingly to create atmosphere but do not drown consonants.
Performance stamina
- Mark breath points in the lyric sheet.
- Practice using false cord technique or fry technique with a vocal coach to avoid damage.
- Hydrate and warm up. Screaming through sickness is a short road to throat surgery.
Publishing and Legal Considerations
If your lyrics mention private people or real crimes you can attract legal heat. Also consider publishing metadata and how you describe songs on platforms because promoters and streaming services notice problematic language.
- Avoid naming private individuals in defamatory ways.
- If you reference historical events or symbols provide context in liner notes when necessary.
- Understand that some streaming platforms and venues will reject content flagged as extremist or hateful. You have to decide how central shock and controversy are to your art and career trajectory.
Examples of Good Black Metal Titles and Why They Work
- Winter Throes. Two words. Strong vowel in throes. Conveys motion and pain tied to cold.
- Lantern of Ash. Visual image that suggests light and ruin at once.
- Silence of the Birch. Personifies a tree type and creates evoked geography.
- Specter of the Fjord. Mixes a mythic noun with a place term. Good if you want a northern feel.
Title Writing Exercise
Write five alternate titles for an idea you like. Make each shorter. Pick one that uses a strong vowel and one that can be sung on a long note. Test singability by vocalizing the title on ah for at least three seconds.
How to Finish a Song Fast
- Write one sentence that states the emotional promise of the song. Example I watch everything I love dissolve into frost.
- Pick a title that echoes that sentence with fewer words. Example Frost Swallows.
- Draft three images that manifest the sentence into sensory detail.
- Write a four line stanza that contains those images and one ring phrase that you can repeat in the chorus.
- Check prosody by speaking the lines while tapping the intended beat. Adjust stress so strong syllables fall on strong beats.
- Record a rough vocal and mark any lines that collapse in performance. Edit those lines only.
Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them
- Being abstract. Replace nouns like abyss with a visceral object.
- Too many metaphors. Keep the song under one or two strong metaphoric threads. Too many metaphors confuse the listener.
- Poor breath planning. Mark breaths. Rework lines so no one is gasping halfway through.
- Being offensive instead of interesting. Offense without craft is cheap. Ask if the line adds meaning or just shock. If the answer is shock, rewrite.
Black Metal Lyric FAQ
What makes black metal lyrics different from death metal lyrics
Black metal lyrics tend to be atmospheric and often focus on nature mysticism nihilism and anti institutional themes. Death metal lyrics often concentrate on gore medical imagery horror and existential grotesque scenarios. There is overlap but the voice and imagery differ. Black metal leans poetic and incantatory while death metal leans narrative and graphic.
Can I write black metal lyrics if I am not from a northern country
Yes. Authenticity comes from truth not geography. You can use local landscapes myths and weather to similar atmospheric effect. If you borrow from other cultures do so respectfully and do your research. Avoid cheap appropriation. A swamp and a pine forest can both be bleak if you paint them properly.
How do I write a black metal chorus
Choose a ring phrase that is short and heavy in vowel content. Repeat it with slight variation. Use the chorus as an emotional center rather than a melodic hook. Make sure the phrase fits the vocal style and the instrumentation. Test the chorus by screaming it three times in a row and listening for fatigue points.
Is it okay to use religious imagery if I am religious
Yes. Many black metal writers use religious images to explore personal struggle or to criticize institutions. If you are religious and want to write anti institutional lyrics do so from a place of specificity. Explain the critique in interviews or liner notes if you expect people to misread it. Being honest is better than courting controversy for clicks.
How do I keep my black metal lyrics original
Use specific objects time crumbs and personal narrative. Keep one primary metaphor and let it carry the song. Small unexpected details like a moth in a shoe or a ledger with whipped ink will make the listener feel that the song happens to someone not that it was invented on a forum.
What is the best way to practice harsh vocal phrasing
Practice on one syllable words first. Build to longer phrases. Work with a vocal coach who understands aggressive singing. Use recording and immediate playback to hear what cuts through the band. Mark breath points and rehearse live to build stamina.
How do I reference folklore without sounding fake
Research local sources primary accounts and grammar. Use a small untranslated phrase and explain it in notes. Anchor mythic images in physical detail so the myth feels lived in. If you are using a culture not your own credit the source and avoid mythic caricature.
Can black metal lyrics be political
Yes they can. Politics in music is valid art. But raw extremism and hate speech are not art. If you write political lyrics be explicit about your stance. Avoid nationalist ideologies that are tied to real world violence. You can be radical without endorsing harm.
What are quick writing prompts for black metal
Try these prompts. 1. Describe a single night where the moon betrays you. 2. Write from the perspective of a ruined shrine and name three objects it has witnessed. 3. Describe someone unmaking a photograph and what that act reveals. Time box each prompt to ten minutes and then pick the best line from each to build a chorus.
Action Plan You Can Use Tonight
- Write one sentence that states the emotional promise. Keep it brutal and brief.
- Pick a title with a strong vowel. Say it on ah for three seconds to check singability.
- Go outside or stare out a window for five minutes and collect sensory details.
- Write a four line stanza using those details and one ring phrase that can repeat in the chorus.
- Check prosody by clapping the beat and speaking the lines. Adjust stress so strong syllables land on strong beats.
- Record a raw vocal take. Mark lines that do not survive and edit them down to hard images.
- Play the draft for a friend who knows music and ask them which two images stuck with them. Keep the songs that survive that test.