Songwriting Advice
How to Write Lyrics About Narration
So you want to write lyrics about narration. Nice. That means you are ready to write songs that tell stories with a voice that matters. You could write a diary entry that sounds like a drunk text. You could write a cinematic monologue that makes listeners feel like they are peeking through a window. You could write a narrator who lies to everyone and then confesses in the last chorus. This guide will teach you how to choose a narrator, how to build a point of view, how to use unreliable narration, how to make the chorus comment on the story, and how to turn those ideas into lyrics that stick.
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Quick Links to Useful Sections
- What does narration mean in lyrics
- Why the narrator matters more than you think
- Types of narrators and how to use them
- First person narrator
- Second person narrator
- Third person narrator
- Collective narrator
- Unreliable narrator
- Omniscient narrator
- How to choose the narrator for your song
- Point of view and tense
- Show not tell for narrators
- Dialogue and embedded lines
- Using unreliable narration in songs
- Meta narration and breaking the fourth wall
- Chorus roles for narration
- Crafting reliable prosody for narrative lyrics
- Imagery and camera shots
- Rhyme choices that serve the narrator
- Voice and diction
- Multiple narrators and perspective switches
- Telling a complex story in a short song
- Mic techniques for narrative vocals
- Songwriting workflows for narration lyrics
- Micro prompts and timed exercises
- Crime scene edit for narrative lyrics
- Before and after narrative line examples
- Common mistakes and how to fix them
- How to test your narrative lyric with listeners
- Examples of narrative structures you can steal
- Structure A Story arc
- Structure B Two narrators
- Production choices that enhance narration
- How to make a narrative hook
- Exercises to build stronger narrative lyrics
- The POV swap
- The unreliable reveal
- The camera pass
- Narration FAQ
Everything here is written for artists who want tools they can use tonight. Expect concise workflows, practical exercises, clear definitions for terms and acronyms, and real life scenarios you can relate to. We will be loud, slightly rude, and very useful. You will leave with tools to write narrative lyrics that feel alive and true.
What does narration mean in lyrics
Narration is how a story is told. In lyrics narration is the voice that delivers the story. That voice can be a character in the song. That voice can be the songwriter talking directly to the listener. That voice can be a camera that only records facts. The narrator is a choice that affects every line you write from word choice to melody to where you place the hook.
Quick definition of a couple of common terms
- POV means point of view. Point of view is the narrator position in the story. First person uses I or we. Second person uses you. Third person uses he she or they. I will always spell out POV and explain it when it appears.
- Prosody means the rhythm and stress of words within the melody. Prosody is how natural speech stress lands on musical beats. If the natural stress fights the beat the lyric will feel awkward even if the words are brilliant.
Why the narrator matters more than you think
Pick a narrator like you pick a lead singer. The wrong voice will make the right words fall flat. The right voice will make a simple detail feel like a revelation. The narrator dictates what the listener knows and when they know it. If you give the chorus to an unreliable narrator, the chorus can become a lie the listener starts to believe. That is powerful drama.
Real life scenario
You are texting your ex and you craft a message that sounds confident. Later that night you delete it and tell your friend a different version of the story. Your song can live in the text or in the deleted draft or in the story you tell your friend. Which narrator feels more interesting? Which narrator hides something? Pick one and commit.
Types of narrators and how to use them
Different narrators do different jobs in songs. Below are the useful ones with examples and what to watch for.
First person narrator
This is the I narrator. It is direct and intimate. Use first person when you want the listener to feel inside a single mind. First person is perfect for confessions, revenge anthems, and love letters that smell like cheap wine and good intentions.
Advantages
- Immediate access to emotion
- Feels personal and urgent
- Easy to sing with conviction
Watch for
- It can become solipsistic if you only state feelings without scene
- Listeners may assume it is the songwriter which can be limiting if you want fiction
Example line
I put your hoodie on the floor and pretend I left it there by accident. That line works because it shows a concrete action that implies a feeling.
Second person narrator
Second person uses you. It can be accusatory, tender, or conversational. Use second person when you want the listener to play the role of a character. It is a trick to pull the listener into the song and make them complicit.
Advantages
- Immediate address makes the lyric feel like a conversation
- Can flip between empathy and accusation quickly
Watch for
- Overuse can feel preachy or like a lecture
- Be clear who you are addressing if you want specific story details
Real life scenario
Think of giving someone instructions after a breakup while you are still hurt. You tell them what to do with their stuff like a petty house guest.
Third person narrator
Third person can be close or distant. Close third sticks near one character and reports their inner life. Distant third reads like a camera that does not judge. Use third person to tell bigger stories or to create mythic distance.
Advantages
- Works well for character driven narratives
- Allows the songwriter to be absent which can protect privacy
Watch for
- Can feel detached if you do not add sensory detail
Example line
She leaves the kettle on and forgets that rain is the only thing on her to do list today. Use small actions to show interior life.
Collective narrator
We narrator. The royal we. Band we. Community we. Use we when you want a sense of shared experience or tribal confession.
Advantages
- Creates solidarity
- Great for anthems and protest songs
Watch for
- Vagueness if you do not anchor with details
Unreliable narrator
Unreliable narrators tell versions of the truth that are partial or false. They are delicious in songs because they create tension between what the narrator says and what the listener suspects. Use this voice to make a twist feel earned or to let the listener read between the lines.
What makes a narrator unreliable
- They have motive to lie or to hide things
- They misremember events
- They present emotional truth instead of factual truth
Real life scenario
Your friend tells a story about a fight where they were calm the entire time and the other person exploded. You were there and know it went the other way. That discrepancy is a classic setup for an unreliable narrator song.
Omniscient narrator
This narrator knows everything. Use this sparingly in lyrics. It can feel like a narrator from a novel that tells the reader what characters think. When used well the omniscient narrator can grant big perspective or deliver a moral punch.
Watch for
- It can sound preachy or theatrical if the voice is not clear
How to choose the narrator for your song
Make the choice by asking three questions
- Who needs to be closest to the listener for the emotion to land?
- What information must be withheld or revealed to create interest?
- Whose voice is the most interesting to hear for four minutes?
Example decision flow
You have a story about someone who refuses to say goodbye. If you make the narrator the one leaving you get regret. If you make the narrator the one staying you get bitterness. If you make it an omniscient narrator you get distance and a moral observation. Choose the pain you want the listener to feel.
Point of view and tense
POV or point of view decides who speaks. Tense decides when they speak. Mixing POV and tense can be effective. A song that opens in present tense then flips to past tense can signal memory. A chorus in second person present can feel immediate while verses in first person past tell backstory.
Practical tip
Pick your POV and tense before writing a full verse. Write two lines and test them aloud. If the tense feels forced change it. The mouth will tell you which tense is natural.
Show not tell for narrators
Narration in lyrics needs scenes not summary. If your narrator sums up feelings the listener will get bored. If your narrator shows scenes with objects and actions the listener can visualize, the song becomes a film in their head.
Before and after example
Before
I miss you. I miss the nights we had.
After
The living room smells like your cheap cologne and the lamp is still on the chair where you fell asleep. That shows rather than tells.
Dialogue and embedded lines
Give your narrator other voices. Put a quoted line in a verse to show how others speak. Use embedded dialogue in the pre chorus to create a push toward the chorus. Dialogue brings texture and gives you a line the listener will repeat.
Real life scenario
You argue with your reflection in the mirror. The reflection says You are better than you think. The argument becomes a lyric. That tiny clash creates drama.
Using unreliable narration in songs
Unreliable narration is an advanced tool but you can use a simple formula to make it work.
- Establish the narrator voice early. Let the listener know who is speaking.
- Plant one fact that later will look suspicious when contradicted.
- Build the chorus as a confident statement by the narrator.
- Reveal the contradiction in a bridge or in a verse two line. Let the listener see the gap.
- Decide whether the narrator confesses or doubles down. Both choices create payoff.
Example sketch
Verse one shows confident narrator drinking alone and saying I do not need you. Chorus repeats I am fine and the melody sells certainty. Bridge reveals a ringtone left unanswered and a voicemail of the listener begging. The last chorus can either hold the confident line which now reads as denial or change the line to I lied. Either outcome gives the listener an emotional charge.
Meta narration and breaking the fourth wall
Meta narration is when the narrator talks about telling the story. This is self aware songwriting. It can be witty and cutting. It is risky because it draws attention to form not feeling. Use meta narration if your angle is about storytelling itself or about performance.
Example
Write a chorus that sounds like a rehearsal note Do not cry here. Save it for the bridge. Then in the bridge have the narrator actually cry. The song is about staging an emotion. That is meta narration.
Chorus roles for narration
Decide what the chorus does in relation to the narrative. The chorus can be the narrator commenting on the story. The chorus can be a separate voice that is a chorus of townspeople. The chorus can be a repeated lie or a memory. Each choice changes how the listener reads verses.
Common chorus roles
- Theme statement. The narrator sums the feeling in one sentence.
- Irony engine. Chorus repeats a confident claim that the verses slowly undermine.
- Chorus as character. The chorus is sung by another character who interrupts the narrator.
Crafting reliable prosody for narrative lyrics
Remember prosody. Speak each line out loud at normal conversation speed and mark the stressed syllables. Make sure stressed words land on musical strong beats or longer notes. If a natural stress sits on a weak beat the listener will feel friction. Fix it by rewriting or moving the melody.
Example prosody fix
Bad: I tried to be the one you needed. The stress pattern fights the beat.
Better: I tried to be your safety net. Now the stress aligns and the phrase feels musical.
Imagery and camera shots
Turn lines into camera shots. Every lyric can be described as a close up a medium shot or an establishing shot. This helps you write lyrics that are cinematic.
Exercise
Read a verse and write a camera shot next to each line. If you cannot imagine a shot rewrite the line until you can.
Rhyme choices that serve the narrator
Rhyme is not decoration it is a tool to show control or instability in a narrator. Tight perfect rhymes can feel confident. Slant rhymes and internal rhymes can sound nervous or fragmented. Use rhyme to reflect the narrator state.
Examples
- Confident narrator: strong end rhymes and regular meter
- Self doubting narrator: slant rhymes internal rhyme and uneven line lengths
Voice and diction
Word choice equals character. If your narrator uses slang you can place them in a cultural moment. If your narrator uses formal diction you create distance. Keep the diction consistent unless the character code switches to signal a reveal.
Real life scenario
A teenager and their dad tell the same story. The teen says I ghosted them. The dad says I ceased contact. The diction signals age and motive.
Multiple narrators and perspective switches
Switching narrators within a song can be powerful but risky. If you switch without signals the listener will be lost. Use section markers like pre chorus or change vocal tone or introduce a named character to help the ear track the switch.
Techniques for switching
- Give each narrator a distinct rhythmic cadence
- Use a key change or instrument change to mark the switch
- Label verses with names in the lyric if needed
Telling a complex story in a short song
Songs have limited time. You will often need to compress an arc. Use montage lines that imply time passing. Use objects as shorthand for emotional time. Place a time crumb like two months later to move the plot quickly.
Montage example
Verse one shows the fight. Verse two shows the aftermath with three quick lines each representing a month. The chorus holds the feeling that ties them together.
Mic techniques for narrative vocals
Yes production matters. Record your narrator voice close for intimacy. Record the omniscient narrator more distant to create space. Use background whispers or doubles to signify memory. Treat the vocal as an actor performance not a karaoke pass.
Production tip
If the narrator is unreliable double the vocal and pan the double left and right slightly and detune it. The slight instability will match the unreliable mood without changing lyrics.
Songwriting workflows for narration lyrics
- Write the story in five sentences. This is your plot map.
- Choose the narrator and write two lines in their voice. These lines define the tone and diction.
- Pick the chorus role. Is the chorus a theme line or a lie or a chorus of voices?
- Draft verse one with a camera close up and a time crumb.
- Draft verse two with a reveal or a contradiction that complicates the narrator.
- Write a bridge that repositions the narrator or exposes the truth.
- Do a prosody pass and test in small groups for clarity and emotional hit.
Micro prompts and timed exercises
Speed forces decisions and surfaces truth. Use these drills to generate raw material.
- One page story. Write the entire song story in one page. Time five minutes.
- Vocal persona drill. Take five minutes to write ten lines as if you are a specific person such as a taxi driver a teenager or an ex lover.
- Object drill. Pick one object and write four lines where it does something symbolic each line. Ten minutes.
- Unreliable reveal. Write a chorus that is a confident statement then write a bridge that contradicts it. Five minutes.
Crime scene edit for narrative lyrics
Run this pass to remove exposition and reveal more scene.
- Underline every abstract feeling. Replace each with one concrete detail.
- Delete any line that exists only to explain a later line. Show the later line instead.
- Circle every time crumb. If there is none add one.
- Swap being verbs like is are were for active verbs when possible.
Before and after narrative line examples
Theme: Someone refusing to leave.
Before: I will not leave even if it hurts.
After: The suitcase sits untouched in the hallway like proof that leaving was just an option I never took.
Theme: A lying narrator
Before: I did not drink last night.
After: The sink holds a lipstick rimmed glass and my keys smell like breath mint not freedom.
Theme: Memory hitting like a train
Before: I remember the night we first met.
After: Your lipstick bled on the paper coaster and the bartender winked like the city wanted to keep us.
Common mistakes and how to fix them
- Too much backstory Fix by compressing into two lines of scene and letting the chorus carry emotional context
- Unclear narrator Fix by adding a small line that states the narrator role or name early
- Prosody mismatch Fix by speaking lines aloud and moving stresses to strong beats
- Flat chorus Fix by changing the chorus role. Make it a comment a lie or a repeated image that graphic
- Weird tense jumps Fix by making tense changes intentional. Use one switch only and mark it with a line that signals memory or future
How to test your narrative lyric with listeners
Play the demo for three people. Ask one question only What did you think happened and who told the story. If answers vary wildly you may need clearer narrator cues. If people remember a specific image you are winning. If they ask who the narrator is you can add a line or a name to lock the voice.
Examples of narrative structures you can steal
Structure A Story arc
- Intro with a signature image
- Verse one sets the scene and narrator voice
- Pre chorus hints at the narrator motive
- Chorus states the main thematic line
- Verse two reveals contradiction or new detail
- Bridge exposes truth or forces a choice
- Final chorus changes meaning of the chorus line
Structure B Two narrators
- Verse one narrator A tells their story
- Pre chorus A builds tension
- Chorus is a shared hook sung together or alternated
- Verse two narrator B counters or adds missing info
- Bridge is a duet or a confrontation
- Final chorus is resolved or left unresolved on purpose
Production choices that enhance narration
Use production to underline the narrator. Clinical choices work. For intimacy record close with little reverb. For omniscience add reverb and distance. For memory use tape saturation or subtle vinyl noise. Use silence as punctuation. A one beat pause before a reveal will make listeners lean in.
How to make a narrative hook
Not every hook needs to be a melody first. You can make a narrative hook that is a repeating line a surprising image or a chorus liar line. The hook should be repeatable and carry the song identity.
Hook recipe
- Pick one image line that can repeat without sounding boring
- Make the line singable with open vowels like ah oh or ay
- Lock the hook into the chorus cadence and repeat it twice in a row for memory
Exercises to build stronger narrative lyrics
The POV swap
Take a song written in first person and rewrite it in second person. Notice which images land and which sound weird. The exercise teaches you how voice shapes meaning.
The unreliable reveal
Write a confident chorus in five lines then write a bridge that contradicts the chorus with one stark concrete detail. Time fifteen minutes. Notice how the meaning of chorus changes after the reveal.
The camera pass
Write a verse then write a camera shot next to each line. Replace any line that does not create a shot. Fifteen minutes.
Narration FAQ
What is narration in a song
Narration in a song is the voice that tells the story. It can be the songwriter a character a collective voice or an omniscient perspective. Choosing a narrator decides what the listener knows and when they know it.
How do I write an unreliable narrator in a song
Make the narrator confident but plant a small fact that later looks suspicious. Use the bridge or verse two to reveal a contradiction. You can either have the narrator confess or let the listener decide. Keep the voice consistent and use production to hint at instability such as doubled vocals or detuned backing.
Should the chorus be the narrator or a separate voice
Either works. Make the choice based on the emotional job of the chorus. If the chorus is the narrator s summation keep it in the same voice. If you want the chorus to comment or to be a town chorus use a different vocal texture or arrangement to mark the separation.
How many points of view can a song handle
Two is manageable if you mark switches clearly. More than two becomes hard to follow unless you are making an experimental piece. If you switch voices give each a unique cadence or instrument so the listener can track the change.
What is prosody and why does it matter for narration
Prosody is the natural rhythm and stress of speech and how that fits the melody. For narrative lyrics prosody matters because natural sounding speech sells the narrator as a person. If stressed words land on weak beats the performance will feel off and the story will lose trust.