Songwriting Advice
How to Write Pagan Metal Lyrics
You want lyrics that smell like hearth smoke, feel like hail on your skull, and stick in your listener like a chant they can shout at festivals. Pagan metal lyrics are not just about gods and forests. They are storytelling, ritual, character, landscape, and attitude all smashed together with riffs and thunder. This guide gives you a full playbook to write those lyrics with craft, respect, and maximum crowd participation.
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Quick Links to Useful Sections
- What Is Pagan Metal and Why Lyrics Matter
- Choose Your Core Axis
- Research and Cultural Respect
- Voice Choices and Perspective
- Language Style: Old Words Without the Tourist Brochure
- Imagery That Feels Tactile and True
- Prosody and Vocal Fit
- Scansion example
- Rhyme, Assonance, and Internal Echoes
- Choruses That Work Live
- Storytelling Structure for Songs
- Examples and Before and After Lines
- Lyrics for Different Vocal Styles
- Collaboration With Musicians and Producers
- Writing Drills and Prompts
- Avoiding Cliché Without Killing the Mood
- Recording Your Lyrics and Final Polish
- Examples You Can Model and Rewrite
- Example 1 Raw
- Example 1 Polished
- Example 2 Raw
- Example 2 Polished
- Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them
- How to Turn a Poem Into a Metal Lyric
- Release and Credits Best Practices
- Action Plan You Can Use Tonight
Everything here is written for musicians who want to level up fast. We cover theme selection, research and cultural respect, imagery and sensory detail, archaic language without sounding pretentious, prosody so vocals sit right with tremolo picking or galloping riffs, chant ideas, harmony and call and response, and specific exercises to write faster. You will leave with workable lines, chorus templates, and a finishing checklist to get your lyrics record ready.
What Is Pagan Metal and Why Lyrics Matter
Pagan metal is a broad term for metal that draws on pre Christian mythologies, nature based spirituality, folk traditions, and ancestral themes. It overlaps with folk metal, Viking metal, and atmospheric black metal. Each band earns its identity by where they draw from, how they treat source material, and how honestly they perform the voice. Lyrics are the identity. Great lyrics make a song feel ancient and immediate at the same time.
If you are writing pagan metal lyrics you are asking listeners to enter a world. The words build the map of that world. Get lazy with imagery and you will have flat paint on the walls. Get precise and evocative and your listener will travel to a damp cave, smell peat, and imagine a hearth fire warming a thorn scar.
Choose Your Core Axis
Every strong pagan metal song has a single core axis. That is the emotional and narrative spine. It could be devotion to a deity, a seasonal ritual, a saga retelling, a personal metamorphosis told through myth, a land defense story, ancestral communication, or a cautionary tale about hubris. Pick one axis and center your language on it. If you try to worship three gods and tell a war story and describe a sunrise all in the first verse you will confuse the listener and the mix.
Examples of core axes
- Vow to a storm god after a harvest failure.
- Ancestral memory passed by fire and bone.
- A witch pilgrimage through bog and birch to reclaim a name.
- Retelling a myth with the perspective of the river that watched it happen.
Research and Cultural Respect
Pagan themes come from real living cultures and histories. Respect matters. This is not fan cosplay. Do research. Name your sources. If you borrow words from an extant religious practice be cautious and consult living practitioners when possible. Do not treat sacred rituals as prop. If a practice is actively worshipped approach it as you would approach a living community. Misuse can feel exploitative and it will also make your work shallow.
Practical research tips
- Read primary sources where possible like sagas or folktales rather than only forum posts.
- Use academic summaries to understand context. Look up terms in reputable dictionaries and museums.
- If you want to use words from Old Norse or Gaelic, verify spelling and meaning with linguistic sources. Small errors change meaning in embarrassing ways on stage.
- Credit source traditions in your album notes. Name the storyteller or scholar who guided your choice where possible.
Voice Choices and Perspective
Who is speaking in your song and why? Voice changes everything. The most powerful pagan metal songs pick a precise perspective and remain faithful to it. Here are common voice choices and why they work.
- First person ritual voice: You are inside a ceremony. This voice is intimate and commanding when delivered with conviction. It lets you issue vows and call the listener to participate.
- First person wanderer: You are traveling the landscape. Sensory detail and fatigue have weight here. Use time stamps like dawn, high tide, or solstice to ground the scene.
- Third person saga narrator: Great for storytelling and retelling myth. It gives you the distance to drop in mythic detail and then swerve to human consequences.
- Collective chorus: We voice. This suits chants, rounds, and call and response. It is great for live singalongs and gang vocals.
- Non human perspective: Rivers, trees, wolves, stones. This can be striking. It forces you to write imagery that is not human centric and that creates a fresh feel.
Language Style: Old Words Without the Tourist Brochure
Pagan metal loves archaic words. They can make lyrics feel ritualistic. But stumble into unearned archaism and you sound like a tourist who learned one Old Norse verb on the internet. The trick is to blend archaic texture with modern clarity.
How to use archaic language correctly
- Pick a small set of old words and use them like color. Overuse becomes unreadable. Think of the words as spices not bulk food.
- Use plain modern language for the spine of the song. Let a few old words appear at key emotional pivots to add charm and weight.
- Prefer authentic words with verified meaning. If you use a foreign word give a contextual line that clues meaning without a footnote.
- Be wary of invented spellings meant to look ancient. They often read like novelty and break immersion.
Example: Use the Old Norse word seidr meaning ritual magic in a line that shows what it does. Do not just drop seidr like a name and walk away. Show it in action.
Imagery That Feels Tactile and True
Good pagan metal imagery works on the senses. It names smell, touch, temperature, and weight. Use objects as anchors. A single object repeated through the song acts like a ring phrase. It ties verses together and gives the listener something to visualize between blast beats.
Imagery toolbox
- Fire: ember, smoke, ash, the sound of a log cracking. Use it for transformation, vow, and memory.
- Water: river, tide, bog, ice. Water suggests time, erasure, oath breaking, and travel.
- Sky and weather: storm, aurora, frost, thunder. Emotions can be mapped onto weather.
- Bones and craft: bone thread, rune carved wood, iron nail. These suggest ancestry, oath, and craft.
- Animals: raven, wolf, deer. Use them as messengers, omens, or companions.
Example image riff
Instead of writing I miss my home, try The peat smoke curled from the thatch and kept my mother alive in memory. You just gave texture, object, and emotional weight.
Prosody and Vocal Fit
Prosody is the alignment of natural speech stress with musical stress. In metal the rhythm can be fast and the vowels must cut through distortion. If you write lines that do not fit the music the singer will shave consonants, flatten vowels, or mangle meaning. Nail prosody and the vocal will feel inevitable.
Prosody checklist
- Speak each line out loud at normal speed. Mark the natural stresses. Those stressed syllables must land on strong musical beats or longer notes.
- Prefer open vowels like ah, oh, oo on sustained notes. Closed vowels like ee can sound thin under heavy guitar unless doubled with clean vocals.
- Consonants like t and k cut well for staccato phrases. Use them intentionally for percussive effect. S sounds can hiss in the mix. If you need a clean sibilant use doubling.
- Match phrase length to riff phrases. If a riff cycles in four bars deliver a lyrical phrase that cadences by bar four. Avoid lyric lines that run over the riff total unless you intentionally want a push.
Scansion example
Line raw: The raven waits beside the stream.
Spoken stress: the RAV en WAITS be SIDE the STREAM.
Musical alignment idea: put RAV on beat one, WAITS on the snare on beat three, be SIDE the STREAM as a quick fall into the next riff loop.
Rhyme, Assonance, and Internal Echoes
Pagan metal does not need neat rhymes to feel powerful. Internal rhyme, assonance, consonance, and repeated phonetic motifs give a chant like quality without sounding nursery. Use repetition of vowel sounds as glue. Use internal rhyme for movement, and reserve perfect rhyme for emotional closure.
Rhyme tactics
- Ring phrase: repeat a short phrase at the start and end of a chorus. It builds memory. Example: Bone and fire, bone and fire.
- Assonant chain: choose a vowel sound for a verse and repeat it. Example: cold, hold, bold, fold. The repetition makes the verse feel cohesive.
- Internal rhyme: put rhymes inside a line to increase speed and momentum. Example: The wolf runs under moon and ruin.
- Perfect rhyme for payoff: reserve exact rhyme for title lines or final couplets where the lyric lands with force.
Choruses That Work Live
Your chorus must be singable. Pagan metal thrives on singalongs. A chorus that is too wordy will die in the pit. Make the chorus short, direct, and physical. Use the title phrase as a command, an invocation, or a vow.
Chorus templates
- Invocation chorus: Name the deity or the natural force and call for answer. Example: Storm of iron rise, answer our cry.
- Vow chorus: Short declarative vow repeated. Example: I will stand. I will stand. I will stand until the frost unbinds.
- Chant chorus: A rhythmic syllabic chant that does not need full words. Great for gang vocals and live impact. Example: Raah laa raah laa.
Live test: Sing your chorus standing with a beer in one hand and a lighter in the other. If your throat seizes before the third repeat simplify it. If the crowd can shout the title after one listen you have success.
Storytelling Structure for Songs
Treat a song like a short saga. It needs an opening hook, a development, and a payoff. You can be literal and tell a three act tale. You can also be impressionistic and let images accumulate. Both work. The important part is to track the listener so they feel movement and not just a collection of cool images.
Simple saga map
- Opening image and core promise. Tell the listener what is at stake in one line.
- Rising tension and complication. Add sensory details and one obstacle or oath test.
- Climax or ritual turn. The action or invocation occurs.
- Aftermath and ring phrase. A final image that reframes the opening with new weight.
Examples and Before and After Lines
Theme: oathing to a river as ancestor conduit.
Before: I walked to the river and I remembered my family.
After: My boots found the riverbed where bones keep names. I spilled my vow into the current and watched it become rumor.
Theme: a winter raid with moral doubt.
Before: We rode at night and took their gold.
After: Night bit at our reins. We took the hearth fire and left a smoke shaped apology for morning.
Theme: personal transformation through seidr ritual.
Before: I performed the magic and I changed.
After: I sat with peat and sugar and glass. The old woman cut my name from the sky and I learned to walk between my two faces.
Lyrics for Different Vocal Styles
Pagan metal uses a range of vocal styles. You must write to the voice.
- Harsh or growled vocals: Use short punchy lines, forceful consonants, and open vowels on held notes. Avoid long tongue twisting lines. Harsh vocals work well with imagery that lands in sharp images like bone or iron.
- Clean singing: You can be more lyrical and melodic. Use longer phrases, internal rhyme, and vowel shapes that sustain. Consider placing the title here.
- Shouted chorus: Great for gang vocals and festivals. Keep it simple and imperative. The crowd must be able to respond without looking at lyrics.
- Chanted or whispered passages: Use these for ritual atmosphere. Whispered lines can carry menace if miked low and processed. Chants work as hooks between riffs.
Collaboration With Musicians and Producers
Lyrics do not live in isolation. Show them to your drummer and vocalist early. Tight riffs might require shorter phrases. A producer will tell you if a line fights with a guitar harmonic. Be ready to adapt lines to fit with a riff. That is not compromise. That is craft.
Practical collaboration steps
- Demo the riff with a scratch vocal. Note any words that feel awkward when sung over the riff.
- Try multiple phrase lengths. Sing a line twice and record. One may sit and the other may collide with the snare.
- Consider doubling with a clean vocal on the chorus to make the title more audible in the mix.
Writing Drills and Prompts
Use these drills to produce usable lines in short time. Set a timer for ten minutes unless the prompt says otherwise.
- Object ritual drill. Pick one object like a bone, a bowl, or a raven feather. Write ten lines where the object performs an action or witnesses a secret. Use at least one archaic word. Ten minutes.
- Weather vow drill. Write a chorus that uses weather as a metaphor for the vow. Keep it three lines. Five minutes.
- Perspective swap drill. Take a simple line like I cut the rope and rewrite it from the rope perspective and the raven perspective. Two minutes each.
- Scansion drill. Clap the riff and speak lines to the clap. Mark stressed syllables and rewrite until the stresses match. Ten minutes.
Avoiding Cliché Without Killing the Mood
Pagan metal comes with a stock of images. Bone, fire, raven, sword, horn. They are effective because they work. Avoid banality by making images specific. Instead of raven write the raven that stole a braid from your sister at dusk. Instead of sword write the sword with a rusted runic notch that never cut bread again.
Also avoid name dropping deities without consequence. If Odin appears make it matter. What did he demand? What does he take? That creates stakes. If the god exists only as a decorative prop the song will feel shallow.
Recording Your Lyrics and Final Polish
Before you lock lyrics for a recording session follow this checklist.
- Read every line out loud over the demo track and record it. Listen back and note anything that is swallowed or clipped.
- Check prosody. If a stressed word is on a weak beat rewrite for alignment.
- Simplify any chorus line the band cannot shout three times in a row without losing breath.
- Ask a native speaker to review any foreign language lines. Small mistakes are obvious to speakers of that language and can harm credibility.
- Include stage cues where needed like pause lengths for chants and where gang vocals enter. This helps live reproduction.
- Do a cultural check. If you used living ritual words or practices consider a credit or a note explaining how you approached them. Transparency is a sign of respect.
Examples You Can Model and Rewrite
Use these to practice rewriting. Take the raw example and make it your own by adding personal details.
Example 1 Raw
We ride the night and spill our foes.
Example 1 Polished
Horses breath like steam against the moon. We take the hearth iron at dawn and leave the smoke as witness.
Example 2 Raw
I called the gods and they answered.
Example 2 Polished
I poured the last barley into the bowl and called names like stones. The sky answered with a throat of thunder and a crow three times.
Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them
- Too many ideas. Fix by choosing one core axis and pruning lines that do not support it.
- Vague abstraction. Fix by replacing abstractions with concrete objects and sensory detail.
- Archaic overload. Fix by keeping archaic words to a few key lines and using modern speech for clarity.
- Bad prosody. Fix by speaking lines at normal speed and aligning stressed syllables with strong beats.
- Cultural laziness. Fix by doing research and crediting sources when you borrow from living traditions.
How to Turn a Poem Into a Metal Lyric
If you already wrote a poem that feels right thematically you can adapt it. Poems often have images and lines that work but the scansion might not. Use these steps.
- Identify the chorus candidate. Poems may not have a clear chorus. Select one line or create a ring phrase from repeated imagery.
- Shorten long lines. Metal music rarely supports long flowing lines unless the singer has an exceptional breath control and the riff allows it.
- Align stresses. Speak each line over the riff and mark stressed syllables. Edit until stresses match.
- Test with vocal style. Does the poem suit harsh vocals or clean singing better? Adjust vowel shapes accordingly.
- Add stage hooks. Insert a chant line or a shouted command to give the song a live moment.
Release and Credits Best Practices
When your song is finished include liner notes that explain research, thank sources, and state any living traditions consulted. This is both respectful and professionally wise. It shows you care and it gives curious listeners a path to learn more.
Action Plan You Can Use Tonight
- Pick an axis. Write one sentence that states the bone of the song. This is your song promise.
- Choose perspective. Who is speaking and why do we care. Write a one line justification like I speak as the river because it keeps memory of every drowned name.
- Do a ten minute object ritual drill. Pick an object and write ten lines. Keep at least three lines for chorus material.
- Map the form: Verse, Pre, Chorus, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Final Chorus. Put the title on the chorus downbeat.
- Read the lyrics out loud over your demo. Mark stressed syllables and fix misalignments. Record the read and listen back critically.
- Run a cultural check. If you used living practices ask a trusted reader or do further research to ensure respect.
- Finalize chorus to three lines maximum and rehearse it until the band can shout it cold.