Songwriting Advice
Toná Songwriting Advice
If Toná were your songwriting coach they would tell you the truth and make it weird enough that you remember it. This guide collects Toná approved methods you can steal, remix, and weaponize for your next song. Expect actionable drills, real world scenarios, and blunt feedback you can use in the studio, on the bus, or in a group chat at three a m when inspiration finally decides to text you back.
Quick Interruption: Ever wondered how huge artists end up fighting for their own songs? The answer is in the fine print. Learn the lines that protect you. Own your masters. Keep royalties. Keep playing shows without moving back in with Mom. Find out more →
Quick Interruption: Ever wondered how huge artists end up fighting for their own songs? The answer is in the fine print. Learn the lines that protect you. Own your masters. Keep royalties. Keep playing shows without moving back in with Mom. Find out more →
Quick Links to Useful Sections
- What Toná Means By Great Songwriting
- Toná Vocabulary Guide
- Toná Workflow for Song Ideas
- Seed phase
- Build phase
- Finish phase
- Hook Crafting Tricks Toná Uses When The Muse Is Late
- Rule then break
- One word hooks
- Vocal tag
- Lyric Craft Toná Style
- Replace the abstract
- Use dialogue snippets
- List escalation
- Melody and Prosody
- Vowel first pass
- Stress the right syllables
- Leap then settle
- Harmony and Chord Choices Without The Music School Vibe
- Arrangement and Texture Toná Eats For Breakfast
- Instant identity
- Space and release
- One signature sound
- Recording A Demo That Actually Books Meetings
- Demo checklist
- Collaborating With Other Writers
- Pre meeting prep
- During the session
- Business Moves Toná Won’t Let You Ignore
- Register with a PRO
- Split agreements
- Pitching for sync
- Songwriting Exercises Toná Insists You Try
- Object action ten
- Timer chorus
- Camera pass
- Dealing With Writer Block Toná Style
- Real World Scenarios and How Toná Responds
- You have a great hook but no verses
- You have verses but chorus is weak
- You came with a beat that already has a hook
- Publishing Basics Explained With Examples
- Promotion and Release Tips Toná Swears By
- Toná Final Checklist For Any Song
- Toná Frequently Asked Questions
Everything below is written for millennial and Gen Z artists who want a clear path from idea to a finished demo that gets placements and clicks. I will explain music jargon and acronyms so you can sound like you know what you are doing and actually know what you are doing. If a tip sounds mean it is because Toná does not have time for vague energy. We have hooks to write.
What Toná Means By Great Songwriting
Great songwriting is not a personality test. It is a set of predictable moves that create surprise, recognition, and a scene the listener can live inside for three minutes. Toná focuses on four pillars.
- One core promise stated plainly. Your song should have a single emotional idea a stranger can text back after one listen.
- Hook first so the ear has a place to land early. The hook is the memory engine of the song.
- Details that prove it meaning concrete images and small actions replace vague emotion words.
- Finish fast using a repeatable workflow so ideas become songs instead of drafts that haunt your files forever.
Toná Vocabulary Guide
Before we get deep I will define common terms. This saves you from nodding and later pretending you knew the difference between topline and toplining.
- Topline is the main vocal melody and lyric that sits on top of the track. If you hum the tune you are humming the topline.
- Hook is the catchy melodic or lyrical moment that people sing back. The chorus can contain the hook, but the hook can also be a vocal riff or a repeated phrase after the chorus.
- Prosody means matching syllable stress to the beat. Say lines out loud and mark which words you naturally stress. Those words should hit strong beats in your melody.
- PRO stands for Performance Rights Organization. These are companies that collect royalties when your music is played on radio, TV, or performance venues. Examples include ASCAP and BMI. Pick one so you do not leave money on the table.
- Sync shorthand for synchronization licensing. This is when your song appears in a film TV ad video or game. Sync deals can pay very well and boost an artist overnight.
- DAW stands for Digital Audio Workstation. This is the software where you record and arrange music like Ableton Live Logic Pro or FL Studio.
Toná Workflow for Song Ideas
Toná organizes writing into three phases: seed phase, build phase, and finish phase. Use timers and limit options. Constraints force decisions and decent songs like pressure.
Seed phase
Length twenty to forty five minutes. The goal is to capture repeatable gestures not perfect lyrics.
- Make a simple loop. Two or three chords in your DAW or a guitar loop is enough.
- Do a vowel pass. Sing nonsense vowels and record one pass. Highlight the three moments you want to repeat.
- Try one title idea. Keep it short and direct. If the title does not sing easily drop it.
Build phase
Length one to three hours. Now turn gestures into structure and words.
- Create a short form map. For example Verse Pre Chorus Chorus Verse Chorus Bridge Chorus. Keep it simple.
- Write the chorus first. Say the core promise in plain speech then make it singable. Repeat it. Change one word on the last repeat for a twist.
- Draft a verse with concrete detail. Use objects actions and a time crumb like this morning or last September.
Finish phase
Length one to two hours. This is the polish pass that makes the demo listenable.
- Run the crime scene edit. Remove every abstract word and replace it with a touchable image.
- Record a clean demo with a dry vocal and essential instruments only.
- Export a rough during and send to two trusted listeners with one question. Ask what line stuck. Act on that feedback only if it improves clarity.
Hook Crafting Tricks Toná Uses When The Muse Is Late
Hooks can be melodic rhythmic or lyrical. Toná believes the easiest way to force a hook is to make a small rule and break it right at the payoff.
Rule then break
Create a three bar pattern with the same rhythm then change the fourth bar to a longer vowel or a surprising word. The ear learns the pattern and leans when you break it. Example rule pattern
- Bar one short phrase
- Bar two short phrase
- Bar three short phrase
- Bar four long held title word
One word hooks
Single word hooks work when the word is loaded and easily singable. Use words with open vowels like oh ah hey or no. Place that word on a long note. People will chant it back at shows.
Vocal tag
A post chorus vocal tag is a two to four syllable phrase repeated. Think of it like candy that plays with the crowd. It can be nonsense as long as it carries emotion and melody.
Lyric Craft Toná Style
Toná hates adjectives that do nothing. The trick is to anchor emotional lines in tiny physical details. Show a camera shot and the meaning appears. Use real life scenarios so the listener says I know that.
Replace the abstract
Take a line like I miss you. Replace it with an image. Example
Before
I miss you
After
The coffee cup still smells like your hoodie. I drink black at three a m
Explain why this matters. The second line shows the habit and the time crumb that makes missing specific and filmic. The listener can see the scene and instantly feels it instead of being told it.
Use dialogue snippets
Small pieces of dialogue make songs feel lived in. Write a line as a text message or a voice memo. Keep punctuation natural and keep it short. Example
My phone says seen at two forty two. I pretend it did not happen
List escalation
Give the listener three items that grow in intensity. First item ordinary second item disruptive third item devastating. This creates a mini arc inside a verse.
Melody and Prosody
Melody is where your personality sings. Prosody is where language makes the melody believable. Toná’s method is practical. Sing like you speak then sing like you want to be heard.
Vowel first pass
Sing the melody on vowels before adding words. This reveals where long notes and short notes feel natural. Capture those vowel shapes and then fit words into the shape. If you try to force a word into a vowel shape everything will sound stiff.
Stress the right syllables
Read the line out loud at conversation speed and underline the stressed syllable of each word. Those stressed syllables should hit strong beats. If a key word feels weak reposition the word or change the melody.
Leap then settle
Use a leap into the title phrase then resolve by stepwise motion. The leap grabs attention. The stepwise motion makes the hook easy to remember and comfortable to sing.
Harmony and Chord Choices Without The Music School Vibe
Most modern songs use simple harmony but use it well. Toná chooses chord moves that support the emotion rather than distract from it.
- Major tonic for statements and empowerment scenes.
- Minor tonic for quiet confessions and unresolved moments.
- Use a borrowed chord from the parallel key to brighten a chorus. Borrowing means take a chord from the major if you are in minor or from the minor if you are in major. It adds color with little effort.
Example practical move. If your verse is in A minor try adding a C major chord in the chorus to lift the mood. It feels natural and not like you are trying too hard.
Arrangement and Texture Toná Eats For Breakfast
Make a small arrangement plan before you record anything. Toná likes structure that creates peaks and valleys so listeners do not fall asleep or leave a playlist mid chorus.
Instant identity
Give the listener a sound motif within the first four seconds. This can be a vocal phrase guitar lick synth stab or percussive pattern. It becomes your auditory logo.
Space and release
Pull instruments out before a chorus so the chorus hits harder. Silence is not empty. It is a tool that makes the next sound louder.
One signature sound
Pick one texture that reoccurs across the song. It can be a specific reverb on the snare a harmonic vocal chop or a weird synth patch. Consistency sells identity.
Recording A Demo That Actually Books Meetings
Most demos fail because they sound like a sketch not a song. Toná wants clarity not perfection. Your demo should allow a publisher or music supervisor to hear the song’s potential in one listen.
Demo checklist
- Clear vocal up front and dry enough to reveal the topline.
- Strong hook in first thirty to forty five seconds.
- One or two instruments supporting not competing with the vocal.
- Simple arrangement map printed so collaborators know where the hits are.
Export stems if you can. Stems let producers play with your parts without asking for the raw session. It looks professional and makes collaboration easier.
Collaborating With Other Writers
Co writing is a skill. Toná treats it like improv. You listen more than you talk but you also take risks. Here is a playbook.
Pre meeting prep
- Bring at least one fully formed hook idea and one verse skeleton.
- Agree on a split method before you start. Splits are the percentage of ownership of a song. If you write the entire hook and lyrics you deserve a larger share. If you came with a hook and left the rest to the team you still get credit. Say it out loud and agree.
- Bring headphones and a portable recorder. You will forget the best line otherwise.
During the session
Start with a two minute jam on the hook and then stop. If a line lands you build from that focus. Use the camera pass technique where one writer imagines a shot for each line. If the shot is weak rewrite it. Real images beat metaphors that smell like a textbook.
Business Moves Toná Won’t Let You Ignore
Creativity is great. Money keeps you fed and allowed to write more songs. Toná expects you to be as hungry for metadata as you are for creative discovery.
Register with a PRO
Sign up with a Performance Rights Organization so you get paid when your songs are played publicly. Pick ASCAP BMI or SESAC in the US and one in your country if you are international. Do not wait until your single blows up because you will be leaving royalties on the table.
Split agreements
Get split agreements in writing. Even if it is a text thread with percentages and names date and time. It saves careers. Toná has seen friendships end because someone thought unspecified split meant they owned half the copyright. Clarify early and keep it friendly.
Pitching for sync
Make short versions of your song. Editors love two versions a full and a ninety second cut or a version without vocals because they can edit faster. Prepare stems and a one page sheet with mood keywords and placement ideas. Think of the audience for your song as editors not just fans.
Songwriting Exercises Toná Insists You Try
Object action ten
Pick an object near you. Write ten short lines where the object does something human. Ten minutes. You now have three usable lines for a verse.
Timer chorus
Set a timer for eight minutes. Draft a chorus with one sentence as the core promise and one twist at the end. No polishing. If it lands record it immediately.
Camera pass
Read a verse and write the camera shot for each line. If you cannot see a shot you need a concrete detail. Replace the line and repeat.
Dealing With Writer Block Toná Style
Writer block is usually a productivity problem not a creativity problem. You are choosing not to decide. Toná uses constraints to fix it.
- Write only the last line of a chorus for fifteen minutes then build backward.
- Limit yourself to only three chords and three words in the chorus for twenty minutes.
- Write a chorus as a text message plus one emoji. Keep it ridiculous and honest.
Real World Scenarios and How Toná Responds
You have a great hook but no verses
Use the hook as a thesis sentence. Ask what led to that statement. Turn each answer into a verse nugget. If the hook says I left my key in your name then verses can show the scenes where that key mattered like a front door scene a late night takeout scene and a goodbye scene.
You have verses but chorus is weak
Find the single emotion the verses orbit and say it plainly as a sentence. Make that sentence the chorus title and sing it higher. Keep the chorus language simple and repeat it. Long words fail in hooks. Use short words and open vowels.
You came with a beat that already has a hook
Listen to the instrument hook and sing against it not with it. Try call and response where your vocal answers the instrumental phrase. This keeps the hook but gives it a human voice.
Publishing Basics Explained With Examples
Publishing is the ownership and monetization layer of songwriting. Here is the quick version without corporate nonsense.
- There are two copyrights in a recorded song. One for the composition which covers the lyrics and the music and one for the sound recording which covers the specific recorded performance.
- When you co write you split the composition copyright. Example if three writers agree equal splits each gets thirty three point three percent. If someone wrote the hook and another writer did the beat you negotiate percentages before registering the song with your PRO.
Real life example. You co wrote a chorus with two other writers and the producer built the beat. If you do not document splits the producer may claim a share later. Get it in writing. Text is valid but get it clear.
Promotion and Release Tips Toná Swears By
Releasing a song is not a party. It is a campaign. Tons of great songs die because no one planned the first two weeks of attention.
- Release a vertical snippet for short form video. Use the hook and a clear emotion or action. People should know how to use your snippet in their content.
- Have a two minute pitch for playlists and blogs. Explain what the song is about and who will care in one line. Editors are busy. Be obvious.
- Send stems to remixers. A good remix can get you into scenes you could not reach on your own.
Toná Final Checklist For Any Song
- One core promise in a single sentence.
- Hook that arrives within forty five seconds.
- Verses with two concrete images each and a time or place crumb.
- Pre chorus that increases motion and points to the title.
- Demo with clear vocal and an arrangement map.
- Registered song with your PRO and split agreement saved.
- One simple social asset ready for release day that uses the hook.
Toná Frequently Asked Questions
How long should I spend on a single song draft
Spend enough time to capture the core promise and the hook. That is usually three to five hours in the first two sessions. If a song still feels vague after two focused passes move on. You can return later with new perspective. Finishing matters more than polishing forever.
What are the best chord progressions for pop and R B influenced tracks
Simple loops that move between the tonic subdominant and relative minor work well. For example in C major try C F Am G. This palette supports melody and lyric exploration. Do not overthink chords. Let the melody tell the story.
How do I split royalties in a fair way
Split the composition shares based on contribution. If one writer created the topline and two writers changed words and arrangement a common split might be sixty forty or fifty twenty fifty depending on the role each played. The clearest path is to discuss splits at the start and confirm after the song is finished. Put it in text or email with names and percentages and date and time.
What is the fastest way to write a chorus
Use the timer chorus exercise. Give yourself eight minutes to write a one sentence core promise then make it singable. Keep words short and vowels open. Repeat the title at least twice in the chorus and change one word on the final repeat for a punch.
How do I get sync placements
Make music that is clear in mood and tempo. Prepare stems instrumental versions and a one page pitch explaining where the song fits emotionally. Pitch to music supervisors with a personalized note that shows you did your research. Build relationships with boutique libraries and editors. Persistence matters.