Songwriting Advice
How to Write Post-Dubstep Songs
Want to make music that rattles speakers and also makes people feel things? Welcome to post dubstep. It takes the heavy low end and rhythmic weirdness of classic dubstep and mixes in textures from ambient, R and B, grime, and experimental electronic music. The goal is punch and atmosphere. This guide is for producers and songwriters who want to write post dubstep songs that are memorable, playable in clubs, and emotionally honest.
Quick Links to Useful Sections
- What is Post Dubstep
- Why Post Dubstep Works for Songwriters
- Core Elements of a Post Dubstep Song
- Tempo and Groove Choices
- Practical tempo rules
- Drums That Feel Human and Dangerous
- Kick and sub bass relationship
- Percussion layering
- Designing Bass That Moves the Room
- Bass design checklist
- Topline and Vocal Treatment
- Words and perspective
- Processing and effects
- Song Structure for Post Dubstep
- Shape A
- Shape B
- Sound Design Techniques That Actually Work
- Resampling explained
- Useful effects and why they matter
- Mixing Tips for Clarity and Power
- Low frequency management
- Stereo width
- Compression and sidechain
- Arrangement Tricks That Keep People Listening
- Writing Lyrics That Survive a Sub Rumble
- Real life lyrical scenarios
- Collaborations and Choosing Vocalists
- Mastering for Clubs and Streaming
- Master checklist
- Practical Songwriting Workflows
- Workflow 1 start with bass
- Workflow 2 start with vocal
- Workflow 3 sample driven
- Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them
- Release Strategy and Platform Tips
- Examples You Can Model
- Tools Worth Learning
- Finishing Checklist
- FAQ
Everything here assumes you have a basic digital audio workstation. If you do not know what that is, DAW means digital audio workstation. It is the software where you record and arrange tracks. Popular DAWs are Ableton Live, Logic Pro, FL Studio, and Cubase. We will explain practical sound design moves, drum and bass approaches, tempo and groove choices, topline and lyric tips, arrangement ideas, mixing strategies, and release notes so you can finish tracks without dying on the last 10 percent.
What is Post Dubstep
Post dubstep is the genre label people use when the music borrows dubstep elements but refuses to be boxed into dance floor templates. It keeps wobble and sub presence while adding space, irregular rhythms, softer vocal approaches, and textures that come from ambient music or R and B. The emphasis is often on mood. The drums can be skeletal. The bass can be aggressive or tender. The atmospheres can be murky or pristine.
Think of it as dubstep grown up. The tempo often sits around classic dubstep at 140 beats per minute or around adjacent tempos with a half time feel. Producers play with syncopation and swing. Vocals take center stage sometimes and might be sung like an intimate conversation. Producers who made early post dubstep music borrowed from UK garage, instrumental grime, electronica, and indie so the result is eclectic.
Why Post Dubstep Works for Songwriters
Post dubstep gives you two powerful things. One, a huge low frequency canvas that hits the body. Two, lots of empty space to place a delicate vocal or a crisp lyric. That contrast between tender topline and heavy low end makes emotional moments louder without raising volume. It is perfect for artists who want to sound modern and moody without losing lyrical intimacy.
Real life scenario
- You want a song that makes people look down at their phones and then look up to the stage because the vocal feels like a secret told to them. Post dubstep gives you that secret and the body hit.
Core Elements of a Post Dubstep Song
- Sub bass that is felt more than it is heard. It must be tight and sit cleanly with the kick.
- Textural clutter such as vinyl noise, field recordings, granular pads, or processed guitar. These create atmosphere.
- Rhythmic complexity with syncopation, swing, and half time patterns that surprise the listener.
- Topline focus where vocals or lead melodies carry the emotional center.
- Sound design that uses modulation, filtering, and distortion tastefully.
Tempo and Groove Choices
Classic dubstep is commonly associated with 140 beats per minute. In practice you have options. You can write at 140 and use a half time feel so drums hit like 70 beats per minute. You can work at 120 to 130 for a slow pop edge with dubstep like bass. You can also experiment with 150 for something more energetic. The key is where the drums sit emotionally.
If you want a deep, heavy pulse use the half time feel. That means your snare or clap hits on what the listener perceives as beat three of a four beat measure. The kick then can play more open patterns. If you want a dance floor push use more snare movement and syncopated percussion. If you want a bedroom anthem keep drums minimal and let the groove breathe around the vocal.
Practical tempo rules
- 140 BPM with half time drums gives classic dubstep weight.
- 120 to 130 BPM with a double time hi hat pattern yields a modern R and B vibe.
- 150 BPM with aggressive drums makes tracks club forward while maintaining dubstep texture.
Drums That Feel Human and Dangerous
Drum programming is where post dubstep gets personality. The drums can be elastic. Clappers can be slightly late. Snares can be tucked behind reverb to create space. Learn to swing and humanize velocity. Use ghost hits and small timing offsets to breathe life into loops.
Kick and sub bass relationship
In low frequency territory the kick and sub bass must cooperate. A common technique is to sidechain the sub to the kick. Sidechain means using a compressor that reduces volume of one track when another track hits. This clears space for the kick. Another technique is to write the sub pattern so it avoids the kick transient. If you are not a mixing wizard use simple automation to duck the sub just under the kick hit.
Percussion layering
Layer percussive sounds to create interest. Use a clean punchy kick, a warm round sub underneath, a mid click or beater sample to bring attack, and then tonal percussion or metallic hits for personality. Add shuffled hi hats and congas with slight timing offsets for swing. The goal is depth not clutter.
Designing Bass That Moves the Room
Post dubstep bass can wobble, buzz, or sustain like a foghorn. It often uses modulation to create motion. LFO stands for low frequency oscillator. It is a tool that moves a parameter up and down at sub audio rates. LFOs can wobble filters, pitch, or volume. Use LFO on filter cutoff for a classic wobble. Use LFO on pitch for a subtle detune movement.
Bass design checklist
- Start with a sine or triangle wave for clean sub bass.
- Add a layered mid bass that has harmonics and character. That could be a distorted saw or a bandpassed synth.
- Use filter automation to create movement. A low pass filter that opens into the chorus can feel euphoric.
- Use saturation and tape style warmth to glue bass into the mix.
- Check bass on small speakers and headphones. It should translate even if the sub is missing.
Real life scenario
- You are in a practice room with low volume and cheap monitors. Your sub feels thin. Use a sub harmonic enhancer or a doubled sine an octave below mixed quietly. That helps the feeling without muddying the arrangement.
Topline and Vocal Treatment
Vocals in post dubstep can be intimate, phrased like spoken word, or drenched in processing. The strongest songs tend to have a central lyrical idea and vocal delivery that feels like somebody standing in front of you telling the truth. Keep the words plain and the metaphors specific.
Words and perspective
Write a single emotional promise for the song. That one sentence will guide lyric choices. Use small objects and sensory details to make things vivid. Instead of I miss you try The kettle still has your lipstick stain. This creates immediate imagery and carries weight over a heavy low end.
Processing and effects
Use reverb to place the vocal in a space. Use delay for rhythmic interplay. Use pitch modulation to create micro pitch drift that sounds human. Use granular processing or chopping for sections where you want the vocal to become a textural instrument. Do not drown every vocal in effects. Keep the verses direct and save heavy processing for transitions or hooks.
Song Structure for Post Dubstep
Structure can be flexible. The music thrives on contrast. Here are a few reliable shapes.
Shape A
Intro with atmosphere, verse one with sparse drums, pre chorus with rising bass energy, chorus with full bass and rhythmic impact, verse two with altered texture, bridge that removes the drums, final chorus with extra vocal layering.
Shape B
Intro hook, chorus, verse, chorus, breakdown with chopped vocal, rebuild, final chorus with extra percussion and a new melodic line.
The important rule is to create moments of tension and release. Use silence and sparse moments to make the chorus land like a punch.
Sound Design Techniques That Actually Work
Sound design can be intimidating. Keep it simple. Use a small chain of processing that you understand. For example a mid bass patch might use a wavetable or analog style oscillator, a band pass filter to shape tone, light distortion for harmonics, and an EQ to carve space. Add modulation for life. Resample and play the result for more texture.
Resampling explained
Resampling means recording a synth or audio chain to a new audio file and then processing that file. It is useful for creating gritty textures. For example make a vocal phrase, run it through a grain delay and filter, record the output to audio, then chop, stretch, and pitch shift that audio. The resampled piece can become a pad or a lead with a unique character.
Useful effects and why they matter
- Reverb for space and distance.
- Delay for rhythmic bounce and stereo interest.
- Saturation for warmth and harmonic content.
- Bit reduction for glitchy grit and lo fi texture.
- Granular processing to turn simple sounds into evolving clouds.
- Filter automation to create tension and movement.
Mixing Tips for Clarity and Power
Mixing post dubstep is about controlling the clash between heavy low frequencies and delicate top elements. Use these rules to keep clarity.
Low frequency management
High pass all non bass tracks to remove rumble. Use an EQ to carve the bass space. If a bass patch sits at 60 hertz pick a less crowded frequency for the kick attack. Use dynamic EQ to let instruments move through the low band when needed.
Stereo width
Keep the sub and low bass mono. Put pads, textures, and reverbs wide. Use stereo imaging tools sparingly to keep the low end tight. A mono low end translates better to club systems.
Compression and sidechain
Use compression to glue elements. Sidechain the bass or pads to the kick so the transient of the kick cuts through. Do not sidechain everything to death. Gentle ducking gives space and punch without making the song pump unnaturally.
Arrangement Tricks That Keep People Listening
Arrangement is the art of revealing and withholding. Here are practical tricks.
- Introduce one new element per chorus. That could be a counter vocal, a synth stab, or extra percussion.
- Remove elements before a drop to give the bass impact. Silence makes noise effective.
- Use a recurring motif like a vocal hiccup or a tiny synth lick. Recurrence builds memory.
- Use space as an instrument. Let the track breathe. Empty measures can be dramatic.
Writing Lyrics That Survive a Sub Rumble
Lyrics in heavy music must be clear. The low frequencies can mask consonants. Use open vowels at the emotional peaks and keep complex consonant heavy lines in parts where the music is sparse. Test lyrical lines in a rough mix with full bass. If a line is unintelligible, simplify it or move it to a sparser arrangement.
Real life lyrical scenarios
- Instead of long poetic sentences, use short blunt lines for the chorus that can cut through the mix.
- In the verse tell small stories. Put objects into the camera frame. Example I trace the coffee ring on your table like a map to some old argument.
- Save long word heavy lines for breakdowns where the bass is minimal.
Collaborations and Choosing Vocalists
Many post dubstep tracks thrive on strong vocal collaborations. Choose singers who can deliver intimacy with control. Make sure the vocalist hears a simple reference so they know how much space the production will take. Send them a rough mix that has the sub filtered out so their ear is not fooled. Work in passes. Record one focused vocal performance and then experiment with doubled takes and harmonies.
Mastering for Clubs and Streaming
Mastering is where the track becomes one thing. For post dubstep you need enough loudness for streaming platforms and dynamic range for club playback. If you aim for streaming platforms like Spotify or Apple Music know that these platforms apply loudness normalization. That means extreme loud masters may be turned down. Focus on perceived punch not raw LUFS numbers. LUFS stands for loudness units relative to full scale. It is a measurement of perceived loudness over time.
Master checklist
- Check translation on earbuds, laptop speakers, and a club system if possible.
- Keep the sub mono and make sure it does not exceed the headroom when summed to mono.
- Use limiting gently. Preserve transients for punch.
- Use a final stereo bus EQ to glue the mix but avoid dramatic boosts in low or high frequencies.
Practical Songwriting Workflows
Here are workflows that get songs out of your head and onto a timeline.
Workflow 1 start with bass
- Design a sub and mid bass layer and set a rough pattern.
- Program a sparse drum loop with half time feel.
- Record a vocal idea over the loop. Keep it raw.
- Build atmosphere with pads and resampled textures.
- Arrange sections and add contrast.
Workflow 2 start with vocal
- Record a topline or lyric phrase a cappella.
- Find a tempo and pad that match the vocal mood.
- Add bass and drums around the vocal to test space.
- Design a chorus hook and arrange.
Workflow 3 sample driven
- Choose a field recording or sample for texture.
- Create a loop and build drums that complement the sample.
- Resample the loop with processing for new timbres.
- Add a vocal topline and bass.
Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them
- Too much low end mess. Fix by carving space with EQ and using dynamic EQ to reduce competing frequencies.
- Vocal buried. Fix by simplifying the arrangement during vocal lines and using subtle sidechain and compression.
- Over processed bass that loses punch. Fix by comparing a simple sine sub under the patch to confirm the low frequency content is strong and clean.
- No contrast. Fix by creating at least one section with reduced elements so the heavy parts land harder.
Release Strategy and Platform Tips
When you finish a post dubstep track think about where it will live. Playlists on streaming platforms help discovery. DSP stands for digital service provider. It means Spotify, Apple Music, Tidal, and so on. Curators love songs that have a strong hook and a mood. A clear vocal is helpful for editorial playlists. For clubs send a version with extended intro for DJs and a clean edit for streaming.
Real life promo scenario
- Send the track to local DJs with a short note saying this version has a 30 second intro for mixing. Include stems or an acapella if you want remixes. DJs appreciate practicality.
Examples You Can Model
Example one vocal concept
Theme: late night regret made small
Verse: I keep your coffee cup by the sink like a quiet apology. The kettle remembers your voice at three AM.
Pre chorus: Lights go fuzzy at the window. My hands map the city in circles.
Chorus: Tell me one honest thing. Keep it soft so I can hold it under the bass.
Example two production hook
Take a short mouth sound. Process it through granular delay, pitch shift it down an octave, and layer it with a soft pad. Use it as a recurring motif in the chorus to tie vocal to texture.
Tools Worth Learning
Some plugins and tools are particularly helpful in post dubstep work.
- Wavetable and granular synths for creating evolving textures.
- Multi band compressors to control bass and mids independently.
- Resampling workflows inside your DAW to freeze and redesign sounds quickly.
- Good monitoring which includes reference headphones and a small powered speaker for checking translation.
Abbreviations explained
- DAW means digital audio workstation. It is the software where you make music.
- LFO means low frequency oscillator. It modulates parameters slowly to create movement.
- DSP means digital service provider. It refers to streaming platforms.
- EQ means equalizer. It controls frequencies.
- VST stands for virtual studio technology. It is a plugin format for instruments and effects.
Finishing Checklist
- Have a clear emotional promise for the song stated in one sentence.
- Confirm low end is controlled and monitors are checked at low and high volume.
- Make sure vocals are intelligible in context. Test on phone speaker.
- Use arrangement contrast to create impact. Remove instead of adding if the song feels crowded.
- Create at least one DJ friendly edit if you expect club play.
FAQ
What tempo should I use for post dubstep
There is no single tempo. Classic dubstep sits near 140 beats per minute with half time drums. You can keep that tempo or pick 120 to 130 for a more R and B feel. If you want a club forward edge try around 150. Choose what supports the vocal and the groove.
Can I use vocals in heavy bass music without losing clarity
Yes. Use arrangement choices to give vocals space. High pass non vocal tracks below 200 hertz. Use sidechain and dynamic EQ to clear space under vocal lines. Keep open vowel sounds on the emotional peaks so they cut through the bass. Test on small speakers to ensure intelligibility.
How do I make a wobble bass sound modern
Use subtle modulation with variable LFO rates. Blend a clean sine sub under a mid bass with distortion. Automate filter movements and resample for texture. Use rhythmic gating or volume modulation for groove but avoid a single static wobble rate. Change the rate slightly across sections for motion.
Do I need expensive plugins to make good post dubstep
No. Many stock synths and effects in modern DAWs are powerful. Focus on sound selection and processing chain. Learn saturation, reverb, delay, and resampling workflows. If you want unique textures budget friendly third party plugins can help but they are not necessary for great results.
Should I write the vocal first or the beat
Both approaches work. Writing the vocal first helps you build the production around the emotional center. Starting with the beat and bass helps you create a sonic identity that the vocal must fit. Try both. Each song will choose its own path.