How to Write Lyrics

How to Write Opm Lyrics

How to Write Opm Lyrics

OPM stands for Original Pilipino Music. That is music written by Filipinos for Filipinos and the world. It can be Tagalog, Filipino English, Bisaya or any local language. It can be a ballad that makes your mom cry or a banger that makes your tita dance like nobody is watching. This guide gives you the full prescription to write OPM lyrics that feel real and get stuck in heads and feeds.

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This is written for ambitious songwriters who want practical tools that work today. Expect cultural context, lyric craft, ways to use Tagalog English code switching with style, melody to lyric pairing, rhyme systems that avoid cheesiness, drills that actually help, and an action plan you can use on the next bus ride home. Also expect jokes. We are not here to be boring.

What is OPM and why words matter in it

OPM is a living thing. It eats influences from Manila, Cebu, social media, the church choir, and the mall acoustic stage. The lyric is where identity sits. For many listeners the lyric names a feeling they could not explain. For an artist the lyric is the first handshake. A bad handshake and the listener walks away. A tight lyric and you have a fan for life.

OPM is also a language game more than western pop sometimes. Tagalog and regional languages allow certain syllable patterns and emotional directness that English may not. The music culture values vulnerability and storytelling. Listeners want lines that sound like a friend texting them in the small hours. They want words that fit the voice of everyday life and the cadence of street speech. Give them that voice and you win hearts.

Understand the audience

OPM listeners range from nostalgic parents to Gen Z who live on viral loops. In practice you should pick a target. Are you writing for a radio loving crowd that craves hummable lines or for a TikTok crowd that wants a single repeatable phrase for a 15 second clip? The same lyric toolkit serves both but you will make different choices about length, title placement, and a memorable line that can be clipped.

Real life scenario: You are at a sari sari store and overhear a college student say a line that could be a chorus. Save it. Street phrases become viral hooks. Keep a notes app with one line per idea and label the intended audience. That small habit changes the game.

OPM themes that actually work

There are evergreen emotional themes in OPM. These are not rules. Think of them as reliable lanes you can drift into with your unique voice.

  • Love won where the narrator finds strength after heartbreak.
  • Longing and separation with specific place details like jeepney routes, bus terminals, or balikbayan boxes.
  • Everyday joy small victories like getting a promotion or cooking a perfect rice porridge.
  • Family and belonging lines that mention home cooking, tita advice, and Sunday mass vibes.
  • City life and small town nostalgia both have visual material that listeners share.

Pick one main emotional idea for the entire song. If the chorus says I will wait for you at the pier, the verses should not be about a different life crisis. Keep one promise and keep delivering supporting images.

Writing the chorus that lands on first listen

The chorus is the thesis. For OPM it helps if the chorus uses everyday words and a short repeating phrase. A lot of Filipino listeners will sing the chorus in karaoke. If the line is awkward to sing it will stay in the rehearsal box and not the playlist.

Chorus recipe for OPM

  1. One short title line that the crowd can text to each other.
  2. One small supporting line that adds context but does not explain everything.
  3. One repeat or a rhythmic tag that can be cut into a 15 second clip.

Example chorus in Taglish

Title: Tawag mo na lang

Chorus: Tawag mo na lang, at sasagot ako. Tawag mo na lang, kahit di pa handa ang puso ko.

This uses a command phrase that feels actionable. It repeats to create memory. It keeps the vowel sounds open so it is nice to sing. It also leaves room for verses to show why the narrator is not ready.

Verses that build a camera in the listener

Verses must show a scene. Replace emotional labels with stuff you can see and touch.

Learn How to Write Opm Songs
Create Opm that really feels bold yet true to roots, using groove and tempo sweet spots, vocal phrasing with breath control, and focused lyric tone.
You will learn

  • Groove and tempo sweet spots
  • Hook symmetry and chorus lift
  • Lyric themes and imagery that fit
  • Vocal phrasing with breath control
  • Arrangements that spotlight the core sound
  • Mix choices that stay clear and loud

Who it is for

  • Artists making modern, honest records

What you get

  • Groove and phrasing maps
  • Hook templates
  • Scene prompts
  • Mix and release checks

Before and after example

Before: I miss you so much and it hurts.

After: The mango seed sits on my nightstand like a small sun. I press my thumb to it and pretend it is your face.

The second version puts the listener in a room. Specific objects create memory. The more sensory, the more the lyric will land. Tagalog works beautifully for micro details. Use it.

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Pre chorus as the buildup

It helps to think of the pre chorus as the step that makes the chorus feel inevitable. Use shorter words, push the melody higher, and introduce the chorus idea without delivering the title. Make the last line feel unresolved so the chorus can resolve.

Example

Verse ends with a small detail about a jeepney route. Pre chorus opens with quick internal rhyme and ends on a clipped line like

Hindi pa ako ready

Chorus then opens with the title phrase that resolves the thought.

Bridge as the reveal or twist

The bridge is where you can shift perspective. It can reveal a secret line like the real reason the narrator stayed away. Keep it short and make it feel new. You do not need to change the rhyme scheme. You need to change the information. A good bridge makes fans nod and start the chorus again with new meaning.

Learn How to Write Opm Songs
Create Opm that really feels bold yet true to roots, using groove and tempo sweet spots, vocal phrasing with breath control, and focused lyric tone.
You will learn

  • Groove and tempo sweet spots
  • Hook symmetry and chorus lift
  • Lyric themes and imagery that fit
  • Vocal phrasing with breath control
  • Arrangements that spotlight the core sound
  • Mix choices that stay clear and loud

Who it is for

  • Artists making modern, honest records

What you get

  • Groove and phrasing maps
  • Hook templates
  • Scene prompts
  • Mix and release checks

Tagalog English code switching and when to use it

Taglish is not lazy. It is strategic. Many OPM hits use a line in English because it hits like a lightning strike. The trick is to make it feel like part of the voice and not a translation of a weak line.

Rules to code switch with style

  • Use English for short universal phrases that still sound natural in Tagalog speech.
  • Avoid translating a Tagalog line into English. The English should add a new angle.
  • Place English lines at the punch point like a chorus tag or the line that will be clipped.

Real life example: A friend texts you I love you. The natural Taglish response might be Sobra love kita. By using I love you as the chorus line you create a line that is both intimate and recognizable to non Tagalog listeners. That duality is powerful for streaming and international reach.

Rhyme systems that avoid cheesiness

Rhyme in Filipino languages works differently than in English. Many Tagalog words end in vowels which makes near rhymes easier. Perfect rhymes can sound forced. Use family rhymes and internal rhymes to keep lyrics modern.

Techniques

  • Family rhyme which uses similar vowel or consonant sounds without exact matching. It feels natural.
  • Internal rhyme inside a single line to create musicality without predictable endings.
  • Assonance repeat vowel sounds across lines for a warm sonic palette.

Example chain

bukas, halik, lakad, araw. These words share vowel color and can be woven into lines without sounding like nursery rhyme endings.

Prosody and making words fit the melody

Prosody means making sure the natural stress of words lines up with musical stress points. This is crucial. If your strongest word sits on a weak beat the line will feel wrong even if it reads well on paper.

How to check prosody

  1. Say the line at normal speed like you are texting a friend.
  2. Tap the rhythm you want and speak again on top of the taps.
  3. Adjust vocabulary so strong words land on strong beats. Swap words rather than contorting melody to fit awkward stress.

Example

Weak: Mahal kita ngayon. The stress pattern is bumpy for a slow melody.

Better: Mahal kita ngayon gabi. The extra word allows you to move the strong syllable to the downbeat.

Using imagery that feels Filipino

There are cultural props that land immediately. A jeepney, a tinapang bangus, a college hoodie with a university logo, a tita who calls three times a day. These objects are shortcuts to emotion. Use them without dragging in every stereotype. Keep it honest and unexpected.

Example image

I keep your spare key in the rice jar. That line works because it mixes domestic detail with emotion and a tiny weirdness that fans repeat.

Write for performance and for karaoke

In the Philippines karaoke is national therapy. If your chorus can be sung by a drunk uncle in a videoke bar and by a barista at seven am your song has doubled reach. That means writing singable vowels and avoiding impossible melismas on words that are dense with consonants.

Tips for singability

  • Prefer open vowels like a ah o oo in key chorus lines.
  • Keep phrases short so the average person can remember them after one listen.
  • Add a call back phrase that people can chant together.

Topline method for OPM lyrics

You can start with melody or with words. Here is a method that works both ways and saves time.

  1. Vowel pass. Sing on vowels over a chord loop for two minutes. Record it. Mark the musical gestures that repeat naturally.
  2. Phrase hunt. Translate the best gestures into short phrases in Tagalog or Taglish. Keep them conversational.
  3. Title anchor. Pick the strongest phrase as your title. Place it on the most singable note.
  4. Prosody check. Say the lyrics at talking speed and match strong syllables to strong beats. Adjust words not melody.
  5. Text test. Send the chorus line as a text to a friend. If they reply with an emoji and repeat the phrase you have a keeper.

Lyric drills that actually work

Do these drills for ten minutes a day and your output will change.

  • Object scan Pick one item in your room. Write six lines where the item becomes an actor. Ten minutes.
  • Tagalog queue Write one chorus entirely in Tagalog without using one English word. Five minutes. This forces local phrase choices.
  • 15 second hook Write a phrase that can be clipped into a 15 second video. Keep it repeatable. Five minutes.
  • Text rewrite Take a single text from your phone that says something emotional and turn it into a chorus line. Five minutes.

Collaboration and co writing in the OPM scene

Co writing is normal. Different writers bring different strengths. One might be great at melody another at Tagalog phrasing another at production. Approach co writing with clear roles and one main emotional promise. Agree up front who owns the title and who will be credited for melody and lyric.

Publishing note: When you split credit in a song the split affects publishing royalties. PROs which are performing rights organizations collect money when your song is played. In the Philippines a major PRO is FILSCAP which stands for Filipino Society of Composers Authors and Publishers. International PROs include ASCAP and BMI. If you are working with others decide on splits and register the song so everyone gets paid.

Protect your work. Record a simple demo and keep the raw files. When you share with collaborators or producers send a timestamped email that documents the idea. That is not glamorous. It protects you from negotiation nightmares later.

Registering with a PRO

  • Join your local PRO such as FILSCAP in the Philippines.
  • Register the song with the performance details and the split percentages for each writer.
  • Keep proof of authorship like demo files and lyric documents with dates.

Demo advice that does not scare the producer

Producers want the hook and the vibe. You do not need a full production. A piano or guitar and a clear vocal is enough. Make sure the chorus is loud and the title is sung clearly. If you are sending a verse too include the last line before the chorus so the producer hears the transition idea.

Common mistakes OPM writers make and how to fix them

  • Too many ideas Stick to one promise per song. If the chorus says Wait for me at the pier the verses must feed that image.
  • Abstract emotional labels Replace feeling words with objects and actions.
  • Forcing rhyme If a perfect rhyme sounds silly switch to family rhyme or rewrite the line.
  • Mixing languages awkwardly Code switch only when it adds meaning or a clip friendly phrase.
  • Ignoring prosody Speak the lyrics and move strong words to strong beats.

Before and after lyric edits you can steal

Theme Missing someone who moved abroad

Before: I miss you every day and I am sad.

After: Your toothbrush lives in a plastic cup. It still smells like your shampoo and the sink keeps its secret.

Theme Break up but not fully free

Before: I am better off now without you.

After: I delete your number after midnight and the screen still glows your contact photo when I sleep.

How to make a chorus go viral on TikTok and videoke

Viral chorus traits

  • A strong short phrase that people can sing or lip sync.
  • An emotional swing that fits a 15 second narrative like reveal or transformation.
  • A melodic contour that is easy to hum and to double in harmony.

Make the first line of the chorus a hook and the last line a tag that people can repeat. Examples of tags include a single word, a name, or a short command.

Pitching your OPM songs to artists and labels

When you pitch keep it simple. One page email with a streaming link to the demo a one sentence concept and the names of any writers and producers. If you have a clip of people singing the hook send that too. Labels and managers are busy. Make their job of understanding the song quick and simple.

Real life scenario: You wrote a chorus about waiting at a pier. You record a simple vocal demo and a voice memo of your friends singing the chorus. In the pitch email you write one sentence about the vibe and why it should matter to the artist. That single sentence often decides if they listen.

Practice plan for the next 30 days

  1. Day 1 write three title lines using local images.
  2. Day 2 pick one title write a 15 second hook that repeats.
  3. Day 3 write a verse using five sensory details.
  4. Day 4 make a pre chorus that leads to the title without saying it.
  5. Day 5 record a simple demo and send it to two friends for reaction.
  6. Day 6 rewrite based on feedback and try a Tagalog only chorus.
  7. Day 7 perform the chorus live and note which line people remember.
  8. Repeat the cycle for the next three weeks and aim to finish three songs.

How to test if your OPM lyric works

Five minute tests that reveal truth

  1. Text test. Send the chorus as a text to a friend. If they reply with a heart emoji and repeat the phrase the line is working.
  2. Karaoke test. Have someone sing the chorus after one listen. If they can sing it the next day it has memory.
  3. Clip test. Cut the chorus into a 15 second video. Post it privately or to a close circle. Measure reactions and repeat ability.

Examples of OPM lyrical moves you can steal

The island anchor

Use place names to ground feeling. Example line: Punta tayo sa ilog nung bata pa tayo. That single image carries joy and history.

The tita phrase

Digital culture makes tita energy a meme. Use a tita line for comic relief and truth. Example line: Sabi ng tita mo magmahal ka nang maayos. That line reads like a real intervention.

The small object transfer

Give emotion to a small object like a bus ticket or a lucky coin. People love tiny tokens that mean everything.

Common questions asked by new OPM writers

Do I have to write in Tagalog to make OPM

No. OPM includes songs in English in Filipino languages and in mixed languages. What matters is cultural honesty and emotional truth. If you write in English make sure the images feel Filipino and not borrowed from a different culture without context.

How do I balance melody and language when Tagalog words are longer

Tagalog syllable counts can be higher than English. Use shorter phrases and open vowels. Break lines across beats and use internal rhyme to keep momentum. If a word feels long try a synonym or move it to a slower melodic moment.

What if I am not Filipino but love OPM

Be respectful. Learn the language and the culture. Collaborate with Filipino writers and give credit where it is due. Authenticity grows from listening and from working with community.

Action plan you can use right now

  1. Open your notes app. Write five short title lines that use a Filipino image or place.
  2. Pick the best title. Make a two chord loop and do a vowel pass for two minutes. Hum the best gesture.
  3. Place the title on the most singable note. Write two supporting lines that add context but do not explain everything.
  4. Write a verse with three sensory details and one time crumb. Use the crime scene edit to remove any abstract words.
  5. Record a raw demo with a phone. Send the chorus as a text to two people. If they repeat it you are on to something.

Pop culture and OPM etiquette

If you borrow a line from a famous song avoid copying it. Fans will call you out. You can homage by referencing a line and changing it so the meaning shifts. Always credit co writers. The internet remembers everything.

Learn How to Write Opm Songs
Create Opm that really feels bold yet true to roots, using groove and tempo sweet spots, vocal phrasing with breath control, and focused lyric tone.
You will learn

  • Groove and tempo sweet spots
  • Hook symmetry and chorus lift
  • Lyric themes and imagery that fit
  • Vocal phrasing with breath control
  • Arrangements that spotlight the core sound
  • Mix choices that stay clear and loud

Who it is for

  • Artists making modern, honest records

What you get

  • Groove and phrasing maps
  • Hook templates
  • Scene prompts
  • Mix and release checks

Final practical tips that matter

  • Write short. If a line takes a paragraph to explain it will not be a chorus line.
  • Record often. Your best ideas come in the first messy takes.
  • Listen to contemporary OPM and old OPM. The lineage contains both trend and timelessness.
  • Protect your work by registering with a PRO like FILSCAP.
  • Ship songs. Quantity improves quality when you are deliberate.


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About Toni Mercia

Toni Mercia is a Grammy award-winning songwriter and the founder of Lyric Assistant. With over 15 years of experience in the music industry, Toni has written hit songs for some of the biggest names in music. She has a passion for helping aspiring songwriters unlock their creativity and take their craft to the next level. Through Lyric Assistant, Toni has created a tool that empowers songwriters to make great lyrics and turn their musical dreams into reality.