How to Write Songs

How to Write M-Base Songs

How to Write M-Base Songs

M-Base is a subgenre of jazz and funk music that emerged in the 1980s. It's characterized by its use of complex harmonies, polyrhythms, and improvisation. M-Base music is often described as avant-garde, experimental, and pushing the boundaries of traditional jazz and funk. As a musician, you may be wondering why you should care about M-Base music. The answer is simple: M-Base music offers a unique sound and approach to composition that can inspire and challenge you as a songwriter.

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Understanding the Core Elements of M-Base Music

To write M-Base songs, you need to understand the core elements that define this genre. Here are the key components to focus on:

Harmony: M-Base music often features complex harmonies, including extended chords, altered dominants, and modal interchange. You'll need to develop a strong understanding of chord progressions and how to create tension and release.

Rhythm: Polyrhythms are a hallmark of M-Base music. You'll need to experiment with different time signatures, rhythmic patterns, and phrasing to create a sense of tension and release.

Improvisation: M-Base music is all about improvisation. You'll need to develop your skills as a soloist and learn how to create coherent, melodic lines over complex harmonies and rhythms.

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Example: Kendrick Lamar, Drake, Grimes, Beyonce, Billie Eillish, Pink Floyd, BTS ...
A bridge is used to provide a new perspective or shift in your song's mood

Form: M-Base songs often feature unconventional forms, such as circular structures, fragmented melodies, and abrupt changes in tempo and mood. You'll need to be open to experimentation and willing to take risks in your composition.

Developing Your Skills as an M-Base Songwriter

To write M-Base songs, you'll need to develop a range of skills, including:

Theory: You'll need a solid understanding of music theory, including chord progressions, scales, and modes.

Improvisation: As mentioned earlier, improvisation is a key element of M-Base music. You'll need to develop your skills as a soloist and learn how to create coherent, melodic lines over complex harmonies and rhythms.

Composition: You'll need to learn how to structure your songs, using unconventional forms and experimenting with different rhythms, harmonies, and melodies.

Experimentation: M-Base music is all about pushing the boundaries of traditional jazz and funk. You'll need to be open to experimentation and willing to take risks in your composition.

Crafting M-Base Chord Progressions

M-Base chord progressions are often complex and feature extended chords, altered dominants, and modal interchange. Here are some tips for crafting M-Base chord progressions:

Experiment with extended chords: M-Base music often features extended chords, such as 9th, 11th, and 13th chords. These chords add color and tension to your progressions.

Use altered dominants: Altered dominants are chords that feature flattened or sharpened thirds and fifths. These chords create tension and release, adding depth to your progressions.

Modal interchange: M-Base music often features modal interchange, where you borrow chords and scales from different modes or keys. This creates a sense of tension and release, adding complexity to your progressions.

Creating M-Base Rhythms and Time Signatures

M-Base rhythms and time signatures are often complex and feature polyrhythms, odd time signatures, and shifting rhythmic patterns. Here are some tips for creating M-Base rhythms and time signatures:

Experiment with polyrhythms: Polyrhythms are a hallmark of M-Base music. You can create polyrhythms by layering different rhythmic patterns, such as 3:2 or 2:3.

Use odd time signatures: M-Base music often features odd time signatures, such as 5/4 or 7/4. These time signatures create a sense of tension and release, adding complexity to your rhythms.

Shifting rhythmic patterns: M-Base music often features shifting rhythmic patterns, where you change the rhythmic pattern or time signature mid-song. This creates a sense of surprise and adds complexity to your rhythms.

Writing M-Base Melodies and Harmonies

M-Base melodies and harmonies are often complex and feature extended scales, chromaticism, and dissonance. Here are some tips for writing M-Base melodies and harmonies:

Experiment with extended scales: M-Base music often features extended scales, such as the pentatonic or hexatonic scales. These scales add color and tension to your melodies.

Use chromaticism: Chromaticism is the use of notes outside the key or scale. M-Base music often features chromaticism, adding dissonance and tension to your melodies.

Emphasize dissonance: M-Base music often emphasizes dissonance, using dissonant intervals and chords to create tension and release.

Structuring Your M-Base Song

M-Base songs often feature unconventional forms, such as circular structures, fragmented melodies, and abrupt changes in tempo and mood. Here are some tips for structuring your M-Base song:

Experiment with circular structures: M-Base music often features circular structures, where you repeat and vary musical ideas throughout the song.

Use fragmented melodies: Fragmented melodies are a hallmark of M-Base music. You can create fragmented melodies by breaking up melodic ideas into smaller, disjointed phrases.

Emphasize contrast: M-Base music often emphasizes contrast, using abrupt changes in tempo, mood, and dynamics to create a sense of surprise and drama.

Recording and Producing Your M-Base Song

Recording and producing an M-Base song requires a different approach than traditional jazz or funk music. Here are some tips for recording and producing your M-Base song:

Use high-quality instruments and equipment: M-Base music often features complex harmonies and rhythms, so you'll need high-quality instruments and equipment to capture the nuances of your music.

Experiment with different mic techniques: M-Base music often features unusual instrumental textures and timbres. You can experiment with different mic techniques, such as close-miking or ambient miking, to capture these textures.

Pay attention to the mix: The mix is critical in M-Base music, as you need to balance complex harmonies and rhythms. Pay attention to the levels, EQ, and compression to create a clear and balanced mix.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is M-Base music?

M-Base is a subgenre of jazz and improvisational music that emerged in the 1980s. It's characterized by its use of complex harmonies, intricate rhythms, and a strong emphasis on improvisation. M-Base music often features a mix of acoustic and electronic instruments, and its sound is often described as eclectic and experimental.

What are the key elements of an M-Base song?

An M-Base song typically features a combination of complex harmonies, polyrhythms, and improvisation. It often includes a mix of acoustic and electronic instruments, and may incorporate elements of funk, rock, and hip-hop. M-Base songs often have a strong emphasis on rhythm and groove, and may feature extended instrumental solos and improvisations.

Do I need to be a jazz musician to write M-Base songs?

No, you don't need to be a jazz musician to write M-Base songs. While M-Base music has its roots in jazz, it's a highly eclectic and experimental genre that draws on a wide range of influences. Musicians from a variety of backgrounds can write M-Base songs, as long as they're willing to experiment and push the boundaries of traditional songwriting.

What kind of chord progressions are used in M-Base music?

M-Base music often features complex and unconventional chord progressions. These may include extended chords, altered chords, and modal interchange. M-Base musicians often use chord progressions that are based on modes and scales rather than traditional chord changes.

How do I create complex harmonies in my M-Base songs?

One way to create complex harmonies in your M-Base songs is to experiment with extended chords and altered chords. You can also try using modal interchange and borrowing chords from different keys. Another approach is to use layers of harmony, such as adding synthesizers or horns to create a richer, more complex sound.

What's the role of improvisation in M-Base music?

Improvisation is a central element of M-Base music. Musicians often improvise extensively over complex harmonies and rhythms, creating a sense of spontaneity and experimentation. Improvisation can be used to create new melodies, harmonies, and rhythms, and to push the boundaries of the song.

How do I structure an M-Base song?

M-Base songs often have a loose, improvisational structure. They may feature extended intros and outros, and may include multiple sections and moods. A typical M-Base song might include a melody, a series of improvisations, and a final section that brings the song to a close.

What kind of instruments are used in M-Base music?

M-Base music often features a mix of acoustic and electronic instruments. These may include saxophones, trumpets, guitars, basses, drums, and keyboards, as well as electronic instruments like synthesizers and drum machines. The choice of instruments will depend on the specific sound and style you're aiming for.

Can I use software to help me write M-Base songs?

Yes, there are a variety of software programs that can help you write M-Base songs. These may include digital audio workstations (DAWs) like Ableton Live or Logic Pro, as well as plugins and software instruments that can help you create complex harmonies and rhythms.

How do I come up with ideas for my M-Base songs?

One way to come up with ideas for your M-Base songs is to experiment with different chord progressions and melodies. You can also try improvising over a groove or a vamp, or using randomization techniques to generate new ideas. Another approach is to draw on your own experiences and emotions, and to use your music as a way to express yourself.

What's the role of rhythm in M-Base music?

Rhythm is a central element of M-Base music. M-Base songs often feature complex polyrhythms and time signatures, and may incorporate elements of funk, rock, and hip-hop. The rhythm section is often the foundation of the song, providing a groove and a sense of forward motion.

How do I create a sense of tension and release in my M-Base songs?

One way to create a sense of tension and release in your M-Base songs is to use contrasting sections and moods. You can also try using dissonance and resolution, or experimenting with different dynamics and textures. Another approach is to use improvisation to create a sense of spontaneity and uncertainty.

Can I use M-Base music to tell a story or convey a message?

Yes, M-Base music can be a powerful way to tell a story or convey a message. Because M-Base music is often highly expressive and emotive, it can be used to convey complex emotions and ideas. You can use your music to explore themes and issues that are important to you, and to connect with your listeners on a deeper level.

How do I know when my M-Base song is finished?

One way to know when your M-Base song is finished is to trust your instincts. If you feel like you've said what you want to say, and the song feels complete and satisfying, then it's probably finished. You can also try playing the song for others, and getting feedback from musicians and listeners.

Can I collaborate with other musicians to write M-Base songs?

Yes, collaborating with other musicians can be a great way to write M-Base songs. Because M-Base music is often highly improvisational, it can be a great way to bring together musicians with different backgrounds and styles. You can try co-writing with other musicians, or using improvisation to create new music together.

How do I record an M-Base song?

Recording an M-Base song can be a complex process, as it often involves capturing multiple instruments and improvisations. One approach is to use a digital audio workstation (DAW) to record and edit your tracks. You can also try using live recording techniques, such as recording a live band or ensemble.

What's the best way to market and promote my M-Base music?

One way to market and promote your M-Base music is to use social media and online platforms. You can try creating a website or blog to showcase your music, and using social media to connect with fans and promote your work. You can also try playing live shows and festivals, and reaching out to music critics and journalists.

Can I make a living writing M-Base songs?

While M-Base music is a niche genre, it's possible to make a living writing M-Base songs. You can try selling your music online, or using it to attract gigs and performances. You can also try teaching music or offering workshops and lessons, or using your music to attract commissions and collaborations.

How do I stay inspired and motivated to write M-Base songs?

One way to stay inspired and motivated to write M-Base songs is to keep experimenting and pushing yourself creatively. You can try learning new instruments or techniques, or exploring new styles and influences. You can also try collaborating with other musicians, or using improvisation to generate new ideas.

What's the future of M-Base music?

The future of M-Base music is uncertain, but it's likely to continue evolving and changing as musicians and composers continue to experiment and push the boundaries of the genre. As technology continues to evolve, it's likely that M-Base music will incorporate new sounds and techniques, and continue to blend different styles and influences.

How can I learn more about M-Base music and songwriting?

There are many ways to learn more about M-Base music and songwriting. You can try reading books and articles, or taking online courses and workshops. You can also try attending concerts and festivals, or reaching out to other musicians and composers for guidance and advice.

What's the most important thing to keep in mind when writing M-Base songs?

The most important thing to keep in mind when writing M-Base songs is to stay true to your vision and creativity. M-Base music is all about experimentation and pushing the boundaries of traditional songwriting, so don't be afraid to take risks and try new things. Remember to trust your instincts and have fun, and always be open to new ideas and inspiration.

Write Lyrics Like a Professional Songwriter

The ultimate songwriting tool that takes your creative vision to the next level! With just a few clicks, you can unleash your inner songwriter and craft a hit that's uniquely yours. Your song. You own it.

Example: Pop, Rock, Rap, Electronic, R&B, K-Pop, Drill...
Example: Happy, sad, inspirational, romantic, gritty...
Example: Love, loss, overcoming adversity, party, faith, personal growth, reflection...
Example: Kendrick Lamar, Drake, Grimes, Beyonce, Billie Eillish, Pink Floyd, BTS ...
A bridge is used to provide a new perspective or shift in your song's mood
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About Toni Mercia

Toni Mercia is a Grammy award-winning songwriter and the founder of Lyric Assistant. With over 15 years of experience in the music industry, Toni has written hit songs for some of the biggest names in music. She has a passion for helping aspiring songwriters unlock their creativity and take their craft to the next level. Through Lyric Assistant, Toni has created a tool that empowers songwriters to make great lyrics and turn their musical dreams into reality.