How to Write Songs

How to Write Alternative R&B Songs

How to Write Alternative R&B Songs

Alternative R&B, also known as indie R&B or experimental R&B, is a subgenre that emerged in the 2010s as a reaction to the commercialized and formulaic sound of mainstream R&B. Characterized by its experimental approach, atmospheric soundscapes, and introspective lyrics, alternative R&B has become a haven for artists seeking to push the boundaries of traditional R&B. As a songwriter, understanding the core elements of alternative R&B is crucial in crafting songs that resonate with this genre's dedicated fan base.

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Crafting Atmospheric Soundscapes

In alternative R&B, the production plays a vital role in setting the tone and mood of the song. To create an atmospheric soundscape, focus on using a combination of electronic and organic elements. Experiment with ambient pads, filtered synths, and distorted guitars to create a sense of depth and texture. Don't be afraid to incorporate unconventional sounds, such as found sounds or field recordings, to add an extra layer of complexity to your production. When it comes to drum patterns, opt for slow-burning, atmospheric beats that allow the listener to immerse themselves in the music.

Writing Introspective Lyrics

Alternative R&B lyrics often revolve around themes of love, relationships, and self-discovery. To write introspective lyrics, tap into your own experiences and emotions. Explore the complexities of human relationships, and don't be afraid to express vulnerability and uncertainty. Use metaphors, allegories, and vivid imagery to convey your message, and experiment with non-linear storytelling techniques to add depth and complexity to your lyrics. Remember, the goal is to create a sense of intimacy and connection with the listener, so be honest and authentic in your writing.

Experimenting with Unconventional Song Structures

Alternative R&B often rejects traditional song structures in favor of more experimental and avant-garde approaches. Don't be afraid to break free from the verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge-chorus formula and explore more unconventional structures. Consider using ambient intros, instrumental interludes, or unexpected tempo changes to add surprise and tension to your song. By experimenting with unconventional song structures, you can create a sense of unpredictability and keep the listener engaged.

Creating Moody Melodies

Moody melodies are a hallmark of alternative R&B. To create a moody melody, focus on using minor keys, slow-burning tempos, and introspective phrasing. Experiment with unconventional melodic structures, such as using fragmented melodies or incorporating dissonant intervals. Don't be afraid to push the boundaries of traditional melody writing and explore more experimental approaches. Remember, the goal is to create a sense of atmosphere and mood, so focus on crafting melodies that evoke emotion and introspection.

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Example: Love, loss, overcoming adversity, party, faith, personal growth, reflection...
Example: Kendrick Lamar, Drake, Grimes, Beyonce, Billie Eillish, Pink Floyd, BTS ...
A bridge is used to provide a new perspective or shift in your song's mood

Collaborating with Other Artists

Alternative R&B is often a collaborative genre, with artists frequently working together to create something new and innovative. Consider collaborating with producers, vocalists, or instrumentalists to bring new perspectives and ideas to your songwriting. By working with others, you can tap into their unique skills and experiences, and create something truly innovative and groundbreaking.

Producing a Lo-Fi, DIY Sound

Alternative R&B often celebrates a lo-fi, DIY aesthetic, with many artists self-producing and recording their own music. To achieve a lo-fi sound, focus on using low-fidelity recording equipment, such as cassette tapes or digital recorders. Experiment with distortion, reverb, and other audio processing techniques to create a sense of warmth and intimacy. Don't be afraid to leave imperfections and mistakes in your recordings, as they can often add character and charm to your music.

Staying True to Your Artistic Vision

Perhaps the most important aspect of writing alternative R&B songs is staying true to your artistic vision. Don't be swayed by commercial pressures or industry trends – instead, focus on creating music that is honest, authentic, and true to yourself. Experiment with new ideas, take risks, and push the boundaries of what is considered "acceptable" in traditional R&B. By staying true to your artistic vision, you can create music that is innovative, groundbreaking, and truly original.

Writing alternative R&B songs requires a willingness to experiment, take risks, and push the boundaries of traditional R&B. By crafting atmospheric soundscapes, writing introspective lyrics, and experimenting with unconventional song structures, you can create music that is innovative, emotive, and truly original. Remember to stay true to your artistic vision, and don't be afraid to collaborate with others and try new things. With dedication, creativity, and a willingness to take risks, you can create alternative R&B songs that resonate with listeners and leave a lasting impact on the music world.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Alternative R&B and how does it differ from traditional R&B?

Alternative R&B is a subgenre that emerged in the 2010s, characterized by its experimental and avant-garde approach to traditional R&B music. It often incorporates elements from electronic, indie rock, and hip-hop, resulting in a unique sound that deviates from the traditional R&B formula. Alternative R&B artists often focus on atmospheric soundscapes, introspective lyrics, and unconventional song structures, setting them apart from their traditional R&B counterparts.

What are some key characteristics of Alternative R&B songs?

Alternative R&B songs often feature atmospheric instrumentation, such as ambient synths, distorted guitars, and heavy basslines. Vocally, they tend to focus on introspective and emotive delivery, with lyrics that explore themes of love, identity, and social commentary. Song structures are often unconventional, with unexpected changes in tempo, melody, and mood. Additionally, Alternative R&B songs often incorporate electronic elements, such as drum machines and synthesizers, to create a distinct sonic landscape.

How do I get started with writing Alternative R&B songs?

To get started, begin by immersing yourself in the genre. Listen to a wide range of Alternative R&B artists, such as The Weeknd, Frank Ocean, and Kehlani, to develop an understanding of the sound and style. Experiment with different chord progressions, melodies, and lyrics to find your unique voice. Don't be afraid to push boundaries and try new things – Alternative R&B is all about experimentation and innovation.

What kind of chord progressions are commonly used in Alternative R&B?

Alternative R&B often employs unconventional chord progressions that create a sense of tension and release. Some common chord progressions used in the genre include minor-major seventh chords, suspended chords, and modal interchange. Experiment with different chord voicings and inversions to create a unique sound. Don't be afraid to use dissonant chords or unexpected changes to add tension and interest to your songs.

How do I create a memorable melody in an Alternative R&B song?

A memorable melody in Alternative R&B often features a mix of stepwise motion and leaps. Experiment with using melodic motifs, such as repetitive phrases or rhythmic patterns, to create a sense of unity and cohesion. Don't be afraid to use space and restraint in your melody – sometimes, what you don't play is just as important as what you do play.

What kind of lyrics are commonly used in Alternative R&B songs?

Alternative R&B lyrics often focus on themes of love, identity, and social commentary. They tend to be introspective and emotive, with a focus on storytelling and poetic imagery. Experiment with using metaphors, similes, and other literary devices to add depth and complexity to your lyrics. Don't be afraid to tackle difficult subjects or explore your own personal experiences in your writing.

How do I structure an Alternative R&B song?

Alternative R&B songs often feature unconventional structures, with unexpected changes in tempo, melody, and mood. Experiment with using non-traditional song forms, such as verse-chorus-verse-bridge-outro or intro-verse-pre-chorus-chorus. Don't be afraid to use interludes, breakdowns, or other unconventional elements to add interest and variety to your songs.

What kind of production techniques are commonly used in Alternative R&B?

Alternative R&B production often features a mix of organic and electronic elements. Experiment with using distorted guitars, atmospheric synths, and heavy basslines to create a unique sound. Don't be afraid to use effects processing, such as reverb and delay, to add depth and space to your tracks. Additionally, consider using unconventional production techniques, such as pitch-shifting or time-stretching, to create a distinct sonic landscape.

How do I create a sense of atmosphere in an Alternative R&B song?

A sense of atmosphere in Alternative R&B is often created through the use of ambient pads, atmospheric synths, and other sound design elements. Experiment with using reverb and delay to create a sense of space and distance. Consider using found sounds or field recordings to add texture and interest to your tracks. Don't be afraid to experiment with unconventional sounds and techniques to create a unique atmosphere.

What kind of vocal processing techniques are commonly used in Alternative R&B?

Alternative R&B vocal processing often features a mix of subtle and extreme techniques. Experiment with using reverb, delay, and distortion to add depth and character to your vocals. Consider using pitch-shifting or time-stretching to create a sense of unease or tension. Don't be afraid to experiment with unconventional vocal processing techniques, such as reverse audio or granular synthesis, to create a unique sound.

How do I collaborate with other musicians when writing Alternative R&B songs?

Collaboration is a key part of the Alternative R&B process. When working with other musicians, be open to new ideas and perspectives. Experiment with different roles and responsibilities, such as having a producer or co-writer contribute to your song. Don't be afraid to try new things and take risks – collaboration is all about pushing boundaries and exploring new sounds.

What kind of equipment do I need to write and produce Alternative R&B songs?

You don't need a lot of equipment to write and produce Alternative R&B songs. A digital audio workstation (DAW) such as Ableton or Logic, along with a MIDI keyboard and a pair of monitors, is a good starting point. Consider investing in a few key plugins, such as a reverb or delay unit, to add depth and character to your tracks. Don't be afraid to experiment with unconventional equipment, such as a guitar pedal or a modular synthesizer, to create a unique sound.

How do I stay inspired and motivated when writing Alternative R&B songs?

Staying inspired and motivated is key to writing great Alternative R&B songs. Experiment with different approaches, such as freewriting or improvisation, to keep your creative juices flowing. Set aside time each day or week to work on your craft, and don't be afraid to take breaks or step away from a song if you're feeling stuck. Consider collaborating with other musicians or seeking out new sources of inspiration, such as art or literature, to stay motivated and engaged.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when writing Alternative R&B songs?

Some common mistakes to avoid when writing Alternative R&B songs include relying too heavily on clichés or tropes, neglecting to experiment and try new things, and not taking the time to develop your craft. Don't be afraid to take risks and push boundaries – Alternative R&B is all about innovation and experimentation.

How do I know when an Alternative R&B song is finished?

Knowing when an Alternative R&B song is finished can be a subjective process. Trust your instincts and take a step back from the song to get a fresh perspective. Ask yourself if the song feels complete and cohesive, or if there are any elements that need further development. Don't be afraid to make changes or try new things – sometimes, the best songs are the ones that are still evolving and growing.

What kind of feedback should I look for when sharing my Alternative R&B songs with others?

When sharing your Alternative R&B songs with others, look for feedback that is specific and constructive. Ask for feedback on specific elements, such as the melody or lyrics, and be open to new ideas and perspectives. Don't be afraid to ask for feedback from multiple sources, including fellow musicians, producers, and industry professionals.

How do I promote my Alternative R&B music and get it heard by a wider audience?

Promoting your Alternative R&B music requires a combination of online and offline strategies. Utilize social media platforms, such as Instagram and Twitter, to share your music and engage with fans. Consider creating a website or blog to showcase your music and share your story. Look for opportunities to play live shows and collaborate with other musicians to get your music heard by a wider audience.

What kind of career opportunities are available for Alternative R&B artists?

Alternative R&B artists have a wide range of career opportunities available to them. Consider pursuing a record deal with a major label or independent label, or releasing music independently through platforms like Bandcamp or SoundCloud. Look for opportunities to collaborate with other musicians, producers, or industry professionals to expand your network and opportunities. Don't be afraid to explore other creative outlets, such as songwriting for other artists or composing for film and television.

How do I stay true to my artistic vision when writing Alternative R&B songs?

Staying true to your artistic vision is key to writing great Alternative R&B songs. Don't be afraid to take risks and push boundaries – Alternative R&B is all about innovation and experimentation. Trust your instincts and stay focused on your goals, even in the face of criticism or uncertainty. Remember, your unique perspective and vision are what set you apart from other artists.

What kind of skills do I need to develop to become a successful Alternative R&B artist?

To become a successful Alternative R&B artist, you'll need to develop a range of skills, including songwriting, production, and performance. Consider taking classes or workshops to improve your skills, or working with a mentor or coach to guide you. Don't be afraid to experiment and try new things – the most successful Alternative R&B artists are those who are always pushing themselves to grow and evolve.

How do I balance creativity with commercial viability when writing Alternative R&B songs?

Balancing creativity with commercial viability is a key part of writing Alternative R&B songs. Don't be afraid to take risks and push boundaries, but also be aware of the commercial potential of your songs. Consider working with a producer or co-writer who can help you craft songs that are both creative and commercially viable. Remember, the best songs are those that are both true to your artistic vision and appealing to a wide audience.

Write Lyrics Like a Professional Songwriter

The ultimate songwriting tool that takes your creative vision to the next level! With just a few clicks, you can unleash your inner songwriter and craft a hit that's uniquely yours. Your song. You own it.

Example: Pop, Rock, Rap, Electronic, R&B, K-Pop, Drill...
Example: Happy, sad, inspirational, romantic, gritty...
Example: Love, loss, overcoming adversity, party, faith, personal growth, reflection...
Example: Kendrick Lamar, Drake, Grimes, Beyonce, Billie Eillish, Pink Floyd, BTS ...
A bridge is used to provide a new perspective or shift in your song's mood
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About Toni Mercia

Toni Mercia is a Grammy award-winning songwriter and the founder of Lyric Assistant. With over 15 years of experience in the music industry, Toni has written hit songs for some of the biggest names in music. She has a passion for helping aspiring songwriters unlock their creativity and take their craft to the next level. Through Lyric Assistant, Toni has created a tool that empowers songwriters to make great lyrics and turn their musical dreams into reality.