Songwriting Advice

Full-On Songwriting Advice

Full-On Songwriting Advice

This is the no fluff playbook for writers who want songs that hit hard and live long. You will get craft tips, workflows, exercises, business moves, and real life examples you can steal immediately. Expect blunt honesty, jokes that land sometimes, and advice that actually changes results. If you want to write songs that do the job you will leave with routines that produce work fast and better.

Quick Interruption: Ever wondered how huge artists end up fighting for their own songs? The answer is in the fine print. Learn the lines that protect you. Own your masters. Keep royalties. Keep playing shows without moving back in with Mom. Find out more →

Quick Interruption: Ever wondered how huge artists end up fighting for their own songs? The answer is in the fine print. Learn the lines that protect you. Own your masters. Keep royalties. Keep playing shows without moving back in with Mom. Find out more →

We wrote this for busy humans who juggle jobs, relationships, streaming math, and the occasional existential dread. If you are a millennial or Gen Z artist this guide speaks your language. We explain every term and acronym so nothing feels like secret club talk. This is full on songwriting advice in a single living document.

Start With the One Sentence Promise

Before you touch a note or type a lyric write one sentence that says what the song is about in plain language. Call this the promise. It keeps you honest. If your verses start wandering into unrelated drama you can throw them out and come back to the promise.

Examples of promises

  • I skip the call because I am done explaining myself.
  • Friday night looks like I am trying someone on for size and not buying.
  • I get older and the apartment still smells like their hoodie.

Turn that sentence into a working title. Short titles are easier to sing in a chorus. If it feels textable it is likely singable. If you can imagine a friend texting the title back with a crying emoji you have gold.

Mindset and Timing That Actually Finish Songs

Most songwriters fail to finish not because they run out of ideas but because they chase perfection or get distracted by production early. Finish first. Polish later. Your demo should communicate the song clearly without being a finished studio product.

Three rules for finishing

  • Ship the idea sound. If the core hook works on a cheap phone speaker you are close.
  • Limit options. Use three chords until the topline is locked. Extra chords equal anxiety.
  • Timebox changes. Decide that you will not make more than three structural edits after listener feedback.

Real life scenario

You and your friend jam an idea in a kitchen. It sounds great. One of you suggests moving the chorus to the start. You argue for an hour and lose the vibe. Instead pick one person to make the call now. Record a simple demo within the hour. Put it away for a day. Revisit with fresh ears. That small discipline creates momentum and reduces rewrite paralysis.

Idea Generation That Does Not Feel Garbage

Good ideas are not rare. The discipline to notice and harvest them is rare. Carry a cheap voice recorder app. Capture odd lines, melodies, and sounds. Then use specific prompts to turn scraps into a song.

Prompts that actually work

  • Object prompt. Pick one object in the room. Make it do something human in the first verse.
  • Time prompt. Start a verse with a timestamp like two AM or Tuesday morning. The clock gives a world.
  • Dialogue prompt. Write two lines as if texting someone. Keep it raw and short.
  • Confession prompt. Begin with a small shame. Make the chorus fix or celebrate that shame.

Relatable example

You find a subway ticket in your pocket. It becomes a metaphor for passing chances. Two verses show attempts to get back to someone. The chorus makes a simple vow about not boarding the same train again. Specific object turns an old feeling into a vivid image.

Structure That Gets You To The Hook Fast

Listeners are impatient and busy. Make the identity clear early. That means have your hook or a hooky fragment within the first 45 seconds. Use structures that support momentum and memory.

Reliable structures

  • Verse, pre chorus, chorus, verse, pre chorus, chorus, bridge, chorus. Classic and effective.
  • Verse, chorus, verse, chorus, post chorus, bridge, chorus. Hits the hook early and keeps people engaged.
  • Intro hook, verse, chorus, verse, chorus, bridge, chorus. Good for electronic and indie songs that need a signature motif.

Tip about pre chorus

The pre chorus is a pressure valve. It should feel like a climb that demands release. Use shorter words and rising melody. Say something that points at the chorus without restating the title. That anticipation makes the chorus landing feel earned.

Lyrics That Show and Do Not Explain

Abstract emotion gets boring fast. Replace explainers with sensory detail. Action verbs beat being verbs. Use camera shots. If you cannot imagine a shot for the line rewrite it.

Learn How to Write Full-On Songs
Deliver Full-On that feels built for replay, using mix choices that stay clear and loud, hook symmetry and chorus lift, and focused lyric tone.

You will learn

  • Groove and tempo sweet spots
  • Hook symmetry and chorus lift
  • Lyric themes and imagery that fit
  • Vocal phrasing with breath control
  • Arrangements that spotlight the core sound
  • Mix choices that stay clear and loud

Who it is for

  • Artists making modern, honest records

What you get

  • Groove and phrasing maps
  • Hook templates
  • Scene prompts
  • Mix and release checks

Micro edits to upgrade lyrics

  1. Underline every abstract word like love, sad, angry and replace with a specific image.
  2. Turn being verbs into action where possible. I am sad becomes the kettle whistles at three AM.
  3. Add a time or place crumb to root the line. The listener remembers scenes more than feelings.
  4. Make at least one line in each verse a tiny surprise. The last line of the verse is often the place for it.

Example before and after

Before: I miss you every day.

After: Your hoodie still smells like rain on my couch at noon.

Melody Workflows That Save Hours

Melodies come faster if you separate shape from words then merge them. Try this proven workflow.

Keep Your Masters. Keep Your Money.

Find out how to avoid getting ripped off by Labels, Music Managers & "Friends".

You will learn

  • Spot red flags in seconds and say no with confidence
  • Negotiate rates, carve outs, and clean reversion language
  • Lock IDs so money finds you: ISRC, ISWC, UPC
  • Set manager commission on real net with a tail that sunsets
  • Protect credits, artwork, and creative edits with approvals
  • Control stems so they do not become unapproved remixes

Who it is for

  • Independent artists who want ownership and leverage
  • Signed artists who want clean approvals and real reporting
  • Producers and writers who want correct splits and points
  • Managers and small labels who need fast, clear language

What you get

  • 100 traps explained in plain English with fixes
  • Copy and paste clauses and email scripts that win
  • Split sheet template with CAE and IPI fields
  • Tour and merch math toolkit for caps and settlements
  • Neighboring rights and MLC steps to claim missing money

 

  1. Vowel pass. Sing nonsense vowels on the chords for two minutes. Record it. Identify the most repeatable gestures.
  2. Rhythm map. Clap the rhythm you like. Count how many syllables fit on strong beats. This becomes your lyric grid.
  3. Title anchor. Drop the title into the most singable gesture and build around it.
  4. Prosody check. Speak the candidate lines out loud. Mark the stresses. Align them with the strong beats.

Pro tip

Keep the chorus range higher than the verse range. A small lift is enough. The ear feels elevation even if you do not scream or strain your voice.

Harmony and Chord Choices Without Needing a Music Degree

You do not need complex theory to move people. You need clarity and contrast.

Simple harmonic moves that work

  • Four chord loop. A comfortable bed for the topline. It lets the lyric and melody breathe.
  • Relative minor switch. Move to the relative minor for a verse to create shade under a bright chorus.
  • Borrow one chord from the parallel mode for lift. For example borrow a major chord in a minor verse for surprise.

Explainers and terms

Relative minor means the minor key that shares the same key signature as the major key. Parallel mode means switching between major and minor on the same root. If this sounds like jargon try the moves by ear. Play the chords and listen for the feeling. Theory names come later and help you communicate with producers.

Arrangement and Dynamics That Tell a Story

Arrangement is film editing with sound. Every instrument is a character. Introduce and remove characters to create tension and release.

Learn How to Write Full-On Songs
Deliver Full-On that feels built for replay, using mix choices that stay clear and loud, hook symmetry and chorus lift, and focused lyric tone.

You will learn

  • Groove and tempo sweet spots
  • Hook symmetry and chorus lift
  • Lyric themes and imagery that fit
  • Vocal phrasing with breath control
  • Arrangements that spotlight the core sound
  • Mix choices that stay clear and loud

Who it is for

  • Artists making modern, honest records

What you get

  • Groove and phrasing maps
  • Hook templates
  • Scene prompts
  • Mix and release checks

Arrangement map you can steal

  • Intro with a short hooky motif so the listener recognizes the track early
  • Verse with minimal elements to keep focus on the lyric
  • Pre chorus adds a percussive lift or a vocal pad to raise tension
  • Chorus opens wide with additional layers and backing vocals
  • Bridge strips to a single character to create intimacy then rebuilds

Small details that matter

  • Drop an instrument for a bar right before the chorus so the hook hits harder
  • Add a countermelody or harmony in the final chorus for payoff
  • Use a signature sound to create recognition across your songs

Production Awareness for Writers

You do not need to produce every track. Still knowing basic production choices will help you write better parts and communicate with collaborators.

Term explained

DAW stands for digital audio workstation. It is the software you use to record and produce like Ableton, Logic, or Pro Tools. You do not need to be a DAW wizard to write. Learn enough to record a clear demo and export stems for collaborators.

Useful production tips

  • Record the vocal dry so it sits clean in mixes later
  • Use low fidelity demos to dial in performance before adding clutter
  • Think texture not just notes. A brittle piano can say one thing and a warm pad another

Cowriting and Collaboration

Collaboration can speed songs to completion and teach you how other writers think. But it also brings ego and negotiation. Use simple rules to make it productive.

Collab rules

  • Have a leader. One person decides when the session ends and which direction wins.
  • Assign roles. One person handles lyric tweaks, one handles topline melody, and someone manages arrangement ideas.
  • Record everything. Small moments become hooks later.
  • Share splits early. Discuss royalties and songwriting credits before the first chorus is done.

Scenario

You sit with two writers and a producer. The producer loves a beat. One writer wants to make it arty. The other wants a radio chorus. Decide the target early. If the goal is streaming numbers adapt hooks and chorus repetitions to that goal. If the goal is an intimacy focused record keep arrangements spare. Targets determine choices.

Business Basics You Must Know

Writing great songs is part of the job. Registering songs and understanding who gets paid is part of surviving in music. Do this stuff early so you do not give away money or rights by accident.

Key terms explained

  • PRO stands for performing rights organization. Examples are ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC. They collect public performance royalties from radio, TV, venues, and streaming platforms and pay songwriters.
  • Mechanical royalties are payments for reproductions of the composition such as physical copies and mechanical streams. Platforms and distributors handle this reporting in most countries but registrations are important.
  • Publishing is the business side of songs. A publisher helps administer rights, pitch songs to media, and collect income. You can self publish or sign a deal. Read the contract.

Practical steps

  1. Register every song with a PRO as soon as it exists in recorded form.
  2. Register splits in writing after writing sessions so no one disputes shares later.
  3. Use a simple metadata spreadsheet with song title, writers, publisher, and contact info for every song.

Pitching Songs and Getting Placements

Pitching is a skill. It combines taste, networking, and timing. The goal is to make the right person hear the right song at the right moment.

Pitching playbook

  1. Target the right person. Look for music supervisors, A and R reps, or managers who sign songs in your style.
  2. Send a short email with a streaming link and two line pitch. No attachments unless requested.
  3. Follow up once politely and then move on. Persistence without spam works better than mass emailing.

Pitch example

Subject line: Spellbound for TV sync, short preview

Body: Hi Name, I wrote a mid tempo indie pop called Spellbound about waiting in cheap neon. Stream here link. If you want stems or a film cut I can send edits. Thanks Name.

Song Finishing Checklist

When you think a song is done run this checklist. It forces clarity and saves you painful rewrites later.

  1. Core promise appears in the chorus and is repeatable.
  2. First chorus arrives before sixty seconds.
  3. Melody stress matches natural speech stress in every major line.
  4. Verses add new detail and do not repeat the chorus idea verbatim.
  5. Arrangement creates at least three moments of contrast across the song.
  6. Metadata and splits are registered with collaborators.
  7. Demo communicates the song on a phone speaker.

Exercises That Build Skill Fast

Practice beats theory in songwriting. These exercises force work and produce usable takes.

Ten minute chorus sprint

Set a timer for ten minutes. Make a two chord loop. Sing on vowels until a small gesture repeats. Drop a short title on it. Repeat and tweak. Do not edit words. Ship the demo. Repeat daily for a week and you will generate hooks like a machine.

Object camera exercise

Pick an object on your table. Write four lines where the object acts like a person. Use a timestamp in one line. This trains specificity and image first writing.

Swap the perspective drill

Write a verse from your perspective. Rewrite the same verse from the other person perspective. This builds empathy and expands narrative options for bridges and second verses.

Common Mistakes and How To Fix Them

  • Too many ideas. Fix by deleting any line that does not move the core promise forward.
  • Chorus that does not lift. Fix by raising the vocal range, simplifying the chorus melody, and widening the rhythm.
  • Lyrics that sound like a poster. Fix by adding concrete object and action and one tiny surprise.
  • Stuck in perfection. Fix by finishing a demo and shipping. Feedback beats endless polishing.
  • Forgetting the business. Fix by registering the song and the splits the same day you finish a demo.

How To Use Feedback Without Losing Your Song

Feedback is a tool not an instruction manual. Use it wisely.

  1. Ask specific questions. Not is this good. Ask what line stuck, where they zoned out, and which moment they would sing again.
  2. Get three independent opinions. If two say the same thing pay attention. If only one person objects and you love the choice keep it.
  3. Prioritize clarity. If feedback reduces clarity it is probably wrong for the song. If it increases clarity it is probably right.

Real World Examples You Can Steal

We will break down small parts you can adapt right now.

Hook seed example

Promise: I will not text you while drunk again.

Hook draft: I throw the number out the passenger window. The dashboard light blinks sorry at me. I do not call.

Why it works: Specific action, sensory detail, ring phrase at end. It is singable and simple.

Verse detail example

Before vague: I miss the nights we had.

After specific: Your jacket hangs on the chair like an unclaimed plan. I wear it to bed and it smells like you at three AM.

FAQs

Do I need a degree to be a good songwriter

No. You need practice, listening, and a process. Theory helps communicate and find options. But the craft is built on repetition, critique, and finished songs. Start writing and finish a lot of songs quickly. Study what you love and steal small moves with attribution in your head not on the page.

How do I write better lyrics fast

Use the object and time prompts. Do a crime scene edit where you replace every abstract word with a concrete detail. Read lines out loud. Make sure stressed syllables land on strong beats. These steps alone elevate most lyrics quickly.

What if I am stuck on one line

Walk away and do a different exercise. Try writing the line as a text message or a fortune cookie. Often the pressure of crafting a perfect line blocks creativity. A small constraint like five words or a camera shot frees the brain.

How do I make my chorus memorable

Make the chorus simple, singable, and repeatable. Use one core idea. Place the title on a long note or strong beat. Repeat a ring phrase at the end. Harmonies and backing vocals in later choruses create payoff for repeat listens.

When should I start promoting a song

Start promoting once you have a clear demo and a plan. Promote to playlists and curators after you have a finished master or a well mixed reference. Internally promote before you launch by gathering a small group of listeners to learn which lines land and which parts need clarity.

How do I protect my songs when collaborating online

Use simple agreements. Email a short note confirming percentage splits and ownership before completing the session. Use a shared Google doc with names, email addresses, and intended splits. Register the song with a PRO as soon as the demo is tangible. These small steps prevent disputes later.

Learn How to Write Full-On Songs
Deliver Full-On that feels built for replay, using mix choices that stay clear and loud, hook symmetry and chorus lift, and focused lyric tone.

You will learn

  • Groove and tempo sweet spots
  • Hook symmetry and chorus lift
  • Lyric themes and imagery that fit
  • Vocal phrasing with breath control
  • Arrangements that spotlight the core sound
  • Mix choices that stay clear and loud

Who it is for

  • Artists making modern, honest records

What you get

  • Groove and phrasing maps
  • Hook templates
  • Scene prompts
  • Mix and release checks

Action Plan You Can Use Today

  1. Write one sentence that states the song promise. Make it short and text friendly.
  2. Set a ten minute timer. Do a vowel pass over two chords and capture the best gesture.
  3. Drop the promise into that gesture and make a 60 second demo. Get it on a phone speaker and check clarity.
  4. Do the crime scene edit on the verse. Replace abstract words with objects and actions.
  5. Register the demo with a PRO and note the writing splits with your collaborators.
  6. Share the demo with three people and ask a single question. What line stuck with you. Make one change based on consensus and finish.


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About Toni Mercia

Toni Mercia is a Grammy award-winning songwriter and the founder of Lyric Assistant. With over 15 years of experience in the music industry, Toni has written hit songs for some of the biggest names in music. She has a passion for helping aspiring songwriters unlock their creativity and take their craft to the next level. Through Lyric Assistant, Toni has created a tool that empowers songwriters to make great lyrics and turn their musical dreams into reality.