Songwriting Advice

Australasia & Oceania Songwriting Advice

Australasia & Oceania Songwriting Advice

This guide is for songwriters who want to write better songs and actually get them heard in Australia, New Zealand, and across the Pacific islands. Think practical craft advice plus the exact business moves that help your music reach ears. We will cover writing prompts with local flavor, collaboration best practices for island and city creatives, the rights and royalties you need to know about, funding and grant routes, touring tips across tricky water and air routes, and how to make your music land on playlists and radio in the region.

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Everything is written for millennial and Gen Z artists who like brutal honesty and helpful sarcasm. We explain every term and every acronym so nothing feels like secret wizard magic. Expect real life scenarios that actually happen when you tour from Wellington to Nadi or when your demo finally hits triple j Unearthed and you try not to cry into your guitar.

Why Region Matters for Songwriting

Australasia and Oceania is not a single musical ecosystem. You have dense city scenes in Melbourne and Auckland, festival culture around Splendour in the Grass and Bigsound, Indigenous music movements, and small but powerful Pasifika communities across Aotearoa New Zealand and Australia. Then you have hundreds of islands with intimate community music cultures. Knowing the regional differences changes what you write and how you release it.

  • Local language and slang give authenticity. Using te reo Māori or Samoan words respectfully can make lyrics resonate deeply with local audiences.
  • Physical distances shape touring and release strategy. Flying between islands costs money and time. A single regional radio push can open a lot of doors.
  • Funding bodies and rights organizations operate in specific ways. Learn them and you get paid more and promote smarter.

Key Organisations and What They Do

There are a handful of organisations you must know. We explain each in plain language and give the exact moves you need.

APRA AMCOS

APRA AMCOS stands for Australasian Performing Right Association and Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society. It is a performance rights and mechanical rights organisation. In plain speech it collects money when your song is played on radio, streamed, performed live, or used on TV. Register your songs with APRA AMCOS so you get royalties when people actually use your work.

Real life move: after you finish a song, log into APRA AMCOS and register the composition plus any co writer splits. If you have a tour coming up, register set lists for live show reporting so every performance gets counted.

PPCA and Recorded Music NZ

PPCA stands for Phonographic Performance Company of Australia. It handles payments for the actual sound recordings when they are broadcast or played in public spaces. Recorded Music NZ is the equivalent umbrella in New Zealand for some recording rights and chart reporting functions. If you release a recording do not assume composition royalties cover everything. There are separate payments for recordings and for the composition itself.

NZ On Air

NZ On Air is a government funded agency in Aotearoa New Zealand that funds music videos, recording, and radio promotion. They exist to boost New Zealand music on radio and online. You can apply for funding for a single or a video if you meet their criteria.

State and Territory Arts Grants

Australia has state and territory grant programs. Examples include Create NSW, Creative Victoria, and Arts Queensland. The Australia Council for the Arts gives national level funding. These programs exist for artists to get production, touring, and development support. They are competitive and bureaucratic but worth it.

Triple J Unearthed

Triple J Unearthed is a platform run by triple j, which is a national Australian youth radio station. Unearthed is a place for new artists to upload songs and get exposure, festival attention, and radio play. Getting support from triple j can change a campaign overnight.

Rights and Codes You Must Know

Stop guessing about rights. Here are the real things you need to register and how to get them.

ISRC

ISRC stands for International Standard Recording Code. It is a unique code for each recording. It helps collecting agencies and platforms identify your recordings for royalty payments. Your distributor can provide ISRC codes if you do not have your own.

ISWC

ISWC stands for International Standard Musical Work Code. It is a unique identifier for the songwriting composition. When you register your song with APRA AMCOS they will track it so you get publishing and performance royalties.

Splits and Agreements

Co writing a song means you must decide splits. A split is the percentage of the song each writer owns. Do this early and write it down in email. A handshake in the pub is not enough. If you disagree later the paperwork wins. Use a simple split agreement and upload it to APRA AMCOS when you register the work.

Real life scenario: You write the chorus and someone else writes the bridge. You think you deserve more. The other person thought the chorus was nothing without the bridge. If you wrote the split in email as 60 40 you avoid argument and ugly DM exchanges later.

How to Write Songs That Actually Land in the Region

Local colour is not a gimmick. It is a connection point. But being local does not mean you need to cram place names into every chorus. Use sensory detail, language, and community references with care.

Use Local Images That Show Emotion

Swap vague feeling lines with local, sensory images. Instead of saying I miss you try these local versions.

  • Melbourne version: The tram doors close on your half finished sentence. The city hums like a fridge at three in the morning.
  • Auckland version: Harbour lights smear across the water like spilled sugar. Your jacket still smells like diesel and jasmine.
  • Samoa version: The fale door swings and the moon covers our footprints. Your laugh rides the tide back to shore.

Bilingual Lines Done Right

Mixing English with te reo Māori, Samoan, Tongan, or other Pacific languages can be powerful. But only do it if you have permission and you get the translation right. Work with native speakers and credit them as co writers if their vocabulary shapes the lyric.

Real life tip: Ask a friend fluent in the language to check nuance. A single mistranslation can change the meaning from tender to embarrassing. Pay them or exchange services. Do not just copy paste from an online translator.

Chord Choices and Local Colour

Use open tunings on guitar or simple ukulele patterns for Pacific island vibe. The ukulele is small and portable and has a huge cultural resonance across Pacific communities. Try a capo plus open major shapes for bright, singable choruses. If you want a melancholic Aotearoa ballad try a descending bass line on piano with suspended chords to add lift into the chorus.

Keep Your Masters. Keep Your Money.

Find out how to avoid getting ripped off by Labels, Music Managers & "Friends".

You will learn

  • Spot red flags in seconds and say no with confidence
  • Negotiate rates, carve outs, and clean reversion language
  • Lock IDs so money finds you: ISRC, ISWC, UPC
  • Set manager commission on real net with a tail that sunsets
  • Protect credits, artwork, and creative edits with approvals
  • Control stems so they do not become unapproved remixes

Who it is for

  • Independent artists who want ownership and leverage
  • Signed artists who want clean approvals and real reporting
  • Producers and writers who want correct splits and points
  • Managers and small labels who need fast, clear language

What you get

  • 100 traps explained in plain English with fixes
  • Copy and paste clauses and email scripts that win
  • Split sheet template with CAE and IPI fields
  • Tour and merch math toolkit for caps and settlements
  • Neighboring rights and MLC steps to claim missing money

 

Songwriting Exercises with Regional Prompts

Do these at your kitchen table, in a rehearsal room, or on a plane when you have 30 minutes.

The Harbour Walk

  1. Walk along a local waterfront for ten minutes or look at photos of one. Note three sensations that are not emotion. Examples: the clank of a mooring, the smell of fish and chips, the sharp taste of sea salt.
  2. Write four one line images using those sensations. Keep each line under ten words.
  3. Make one of those lines the chorus hook. Repeat it and then add one small twist on the final repeat.

The Pasifika Praise

  1. List three small objects you find in your house that came from or remind you of the Pacific. Examples: woven mat, coconut spoon, shell necklace.
  2. Write a verse where each object performs an action that reveals personality. Ten minutes.
  3. Use a call and response structure for the chorus. Keep it simple so a group singing with you can chant along in a live room.

The Long Distance Collab

  1. Send a 60 second sample of a melody or chord loop to a collaborator across the region.
  2. Give them three creative constraints. Examples: use only three chords, include a Samoan greeting, add a percussive voice layer.
  3. Set a two day deadline for their response. When they send back, do a quick edit pass and record a demo within 24 hours.

Recording and Production Sensibilities

Your production should match where you want to play. A razor sharp production is great for playlists. A warm live recording can kill on a Pacific island community night. Both are valid. Here are some quick rules.

  • Keep one instrument intimate in the verse and let the chorus widen for release. That contrast works every time.
  • Use natural percussion for island songs. Coconut shell clicks, hand drum, or a simple cajon can be more powerful than a full drum kit in certain spaces.
  • Record group vocals for community songs. The human noise of a room singing together is an emotional shortcut.

Release Strategies That Work Regionally

Release plans that only target global playlists miss local levers. Here are moves that actually grow fans in Australasia and Oceania.

Start with Community Radio and Local Shows

Community radio and local stations are tastemakers. In Australia pitch to triple j Unearthed and to community stations like SYN FM in Melbourne and FBi Radio in Sydney. In New Zealand pitch to Radio NZ and iwi radio stations. Many Pacific islands have community stations that mean cultural visibility more than algorithmic exposure.

Leverage Funding Agencies for Visuals

Apply to NZ On Air or a state arts grant to fund a standout video. A strong visual can be the reason a song picks up online. These agencies also offer promotional assistance that helps get tracks on national radio.

Playlist Strategy with Local Curators

Editorial playlists on Spotify and Apple exist but do not forget local curators like community radio shows, Spotify user curators in Australia and New Zealand, and indie blogs. Make a list of 20 curators who feature your genre and pitch them with a one paragraph story about the song. Use plain language and say why their audience will care.

Touring in Australasia and Oceania

Touring here is logistics plus stamina. It is also where your fanbase turns into a cashflow. Plan smart.

Route Planning

Major hubs are Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Auckland, Wellington, and Perth. Pacific islands often mean community shows and cultural events. Fly between major hubs to get momentum. Book shows in a way that reduces dead travel days and keeps your crew rested.

Visas and Work Permits

Apply early. Australia and New Zealand have different visa rules for paid performances. If you plan to play in Pacific nations check local entry requirements and whether your performance is considered a commercial activity. Festival organizers often help with paperwork but do not assume they will handle everything.

Gear Shipping and Local Deals

Shipping is expensive. Aim to use local backline when possible. Build relationships with local techs and bands who can lend gear. That reduces costs and creates goodwill. For island shows bring spare cables and small mics because those are hard to replace on some islands.

Collaboration Across Cultures and Communities

Collaborating across cultures can produce music that is both fresh and deeply rooted. But you must be thoughtful.

  • Ask permission and share credits early.
  • Pay cultural knowledge holders when they contribute more than a cameo.
  • Create space for language and story to be told by those who live it.

Example scenario: A producer in Sydney wants to add Samoan vocal ad libs to a chorus. Instead of recording a single guest line, bring a Samoan singer into the session, discuss meaning and intent, and credit them as co writer or featured artist if their contribution shaped the music.

Monetisation and Sustainable Income

Streaming alone will not pay your rent. Build multiple revenue streams that work with your regional reality.

  • Performance royalties through APRA AMCOS and local recording rights bodies.
  • Sync licensing for TV, adverts, and film. Small regional productions often need local music and budgets can be easier to access than major markets.
  • Grants and funding for recordings, videos, and tours from NZ On Air, state arts councils, and community funds.
  • Merch, live ticketing, and teaching workshops. In island communities workshops and school visits build audience and income.

Pitching Your Music Without Sounding Desperate

Curators, radio presenters, and festival bookers get too many emails. Here is how to stand out in a respectful way.

  1. Write a short pitch. One sentence about the song and one sentence about why it matters to their audience.
  2. Include a link to a private stream or a direct download. Do not force attachments.
  3. Mention local ties. If you are from their city say so. If you have a local show lined up say so. Context matters.
  4. Follow up once politely. If they do not answer after one follow up move on. Obsession does not help.

Socials and Community Building

For Australasian and Oceanic artists community is everything. Use social platforms to build real relationships not fake numbers.

  • Share rehearsal clips, not just finished songs. People love the messy process.
  • Show local life. A quick clip of a song on a ferry, a market, or a backyard barbie reveals place and personality.
  • Feature collaborators and give them credit. When they repost your content both of you grow. That is basic networking with manners.

Common Mistakes Artists Make in the Region

We see the same mistakes on repeat. Stop committing them. You look better than you think, but your strategy sometimes sucks.

  • Not registering songs with APRA AMCOS early and losing out on royalties.
  • Ignoring community radio and chasing only global playlists.
  • Under valuing cultural collaborators and not paying or crediting them properly.
  • Booking tour dates with huge distances between shows and no budget for rest or travel costs.
  • Skimping on a visual or video for a single that needs one. Videos still drive discovery.

Practical Checklist Before You Release a Single

  1. Register the composition with APRA AMCOS and confirm co writer splits.
  2. Get ISRC codes for your master recordings through your distributor or label.
  3. Apply for any local funding you can reasonably access for a video or promo.
  4. Pitch to community radio and local stations at least four weeks before release.
  5. Plan at least one local show within a month of release to capitalise on any local radio support.
  6. Create a two week social plan that includes rehearsal content, behind the scenes, and a call to action to stream or pre save.

Case Studies and Real Life Examples

Case Study One: The Auckland Bedroom Producer

A bedroom producer in Auckland made a lo fi pop song with te reo Māori phrases. They reached out to a local kaumatua who advised on language use and then credited them on the song. They uploaded the track to APRA AMCOS, sent it to Radio NZ and iwi radio stations, applied to NZ On Air for a simple lyric video grant, and played one sold out show in Ponsonby. The local radio play and the video funded by NZ On Air created a feedback loop that got the song onto local playlists and into community playlists across the Pacific diaspora in Auckland.

Case Study Two: The Touring Band from Brisbane

A band based in Brisbane booked a short tour through Queensland, then added gigs in northern New South Wales and two shows in Auckland. They applied for a travel grant from their state arts body, used local backline in New Zealand, and kept crew numbers small. They registered live set lists with APRA AMCOS. The tour created merchandise revenue and several sync placements from a local TV show. The lesson is plan tightly and use regional funding where possible.

Songwriting Prompts to Get You Unstuck

Fifteen minutes prompts that work in a taxi, on a ferry, or in a dorm.

  • Write a chorus about leaving a city at dawn and what you bring with you physically not emotionally.
  • Write two lines that include a place name and a smell. Keep it honest.
  • Write a verse that is only actions. No feelings. Show the feeling through motion.
  • Write a bridge where the music drops and one line answers a question posed earlier in the song.

FAQ

What is APRA AMCOS and why should I register my songs with them

APRA AMCOS is the collecting society for performance and mechanical rights in Australia and New Zealand. Registering your songs ensures you receive royalties when your music is played on radio, streamed, performed live, or used on TV. It is how you get paid for the use of your composition. Do it as soon as you finish a song and make sure co writer splits are recorded.

How do I get my song played on triple j Unearthed

Upload a high quality demo to triple j Unearthed. Tell a clear story about the song in the submission notes and mention any local shows or community ties. Engage with the Unearthed community by listening to and commenting on other artists. If the song is compelling and the timing is right you may get airplay or festival attention. Persistence matters. Keep releasing and improving.

Can I mix English with te reo Māori or Samoan in my lyrics

Yes you can but do it respectfully. Work with fluent speakers, check translations for nuance, and credit collaborators when their language use shapes the lyrical meaning. Cultural consultation is not optional when you are borrowing sacred or culturally specific language. Pay for that expertise when possible.

What funding options exist for music videos in New Zealand and Australia

In New Zealand apply to NZ On Air for music video and recording support. In Australia look at state arts grants, the Australia Council for the Arts, and local council creative grants. There are also festival and industry funds for specific events. Read each funder carefully and tailor your application. Small budgets with a strong plan beat big budgets without focus.

How do I split songwriting credits fairly

Talk about splits before you start or immediately when a song is finished. Use simple percentages that total 100 and record the agreement in email. Upload that split information when registering with APRA AMCOS. If the arrangement evolves revisit the split and document the change. Clear communication avoids drama later.

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About Toni Mercia

Toni Mercia is a Grammy award-winning songwriter and the founder of Lyric Assistant. With over 15 years of experience in the music industry, Toni has written hit songs for some of the biggest names in music. She has a passion for helping aspiring songwriters unlock their creativity and take their craft to the next level. Through Lyric Assistant, Toni has created a tool that empowers songwriters to make great lyrics and turn their musical dreams into reality.