Songwriting Advice
SZA - Good Days Song Lyric Breakdown For Songwriters
Want to steal the secret sauce from SZA without sounding like a SZA cosplayer at an open mic? Good. Welcome. We are going to pull apart Good Days like a forensics team that also likes glitter and honest emotion. This is not an academic snoozefest. This is practical, honest, and occasionally rude in a delightful way. You will learn what SZA does with image, prosody, and melodic movement. You will learn which tiny choices make the chorus land like a punchline you want to repeat. You will get exercises that let you apply the lessons the same day you read this and not feel dumb doing it.
Quick Links to Useful Sections
- Why Good Days matters to songwriters
- Key songwriting takeaways up front
- Context and anatomy of the song
- Simple anatomy
- Theme and emotional promise
- Lyric devices that SZA uses and what they teach you
- Image first storytelling
- Future flickers
- Repetition as emotional reinforcement
- Breath and space
- Line by line breakdown with songwriter notes
- Verse one as scene setting
- Pre chorus as the tilt
- Chorus as the emotional elevator
- Bridge or tag as perspective shift
- Prosody and phrasing breakdown
- Prosody drill
- Rhyme, internal rhyme and sonic family
- Imagery technique that actually works
- Image escalation drill
- Melody and contour notes for writers
- Harmony and production choices that back the lyric
- Production choices you can steal
- How the title functions as a promise and a hook
- Line rewrites to practice the SZA approach
- Prosody examples and fixes
- Common mistakes writers make when copying this style
- Songwriter exercises inspired by Good Days
- The one object movie
- The vowel melody test
- The pre chorus squeeze
- The micro perspective flip
- How to adapt SZA s restraint for different genres
- Real life examples of applying this breakdown
- Editing passes that save songs
- Frequently asked questions
We will cover context and song structure, lyrical themes, line by line analysis, prosody and rhythm, rhyme and imagery techniques, melodic and production choices that support the lyric, and concrete songwriting drills. I will also explain any jargon or acronym so you do not need Google as a translator mid session. If you make songs for a living or for the subway, this breakdown gives you tactics and examples you can use tomorrow.
Why Good Days matters to songwriters
SZA writes with the soft rawness of someone who texts while their heart is slightly broken and slightly stoned. Good Days landed because it feels like a lived memory that is also a dream. It is intimate and cinematic. For songwriters the song is a masterclass in balance. The language is specific without being precious. The melody is memorable without doing flips. The production leaves space for the voice to breathe and for mental images to live. If you want to learn restraint and permission at the same time, this is the case study.
Key songwriting takeaways up front
- Use sensory anchors to carry emotions without naming them. If you feel sad do not say sad. Show a small, weird detail instead.
- Place the title idea so it lands on a long vowel or a held note to increase recall.
- Let melody and rhythm resolve tension more than chord complexity. Simple harmony, strong contour.
- Write a chorus that feels like a sunrise. Build verses like slow camera moves. The pre chorus is the lens flare.
Context and anatomy of the song
Quick background. SZA released Good Days as a single that exists somewhere between alt R B and neo soul. The arrangement is airy. The vocal is slightly breathy. The lyrics mix future fantasy and present regret. The structure relies on repetition but earns each repeat with slight changes in vocal color and production. For songwriting, the song works because each line functions both as meaning and as sound architecture. That double life is what we want.
Simple anatomy
- Intro that sets mood and motif
- Verse where images accumulate
- Pre chorus that builds hopeful tension
- Chorus that resolves in a melodic hook
- Bridge or tag that changes perspective slightly
- Refrain or repeated chorus for memory
Theme and emotional promise
Every good song makes one clear promise about how the listener will feel. Good Days promises a kind of bittersweet hope. The speaker is asking for better days while acknowledging complicated feelings. For songwriting, nail your promise in one sentence before you write. For Good Days the promise is: I want moments of peace and clarity despite my messy head. That simple line tells you what words will work and which images will not.
Lyric devices that SZA uses and what they teach you
SZA leans on a handful of repeatable devices. Learn them, practice them, then surprise yourself by using them in a new way.
Image first storytelling
Instead of saying I feel better, she shows a small physical detail or a sensory moment that implies the feeling. Example from the song is a visual of walking through a scene or hearing a small sound. Real life scenario. Imagine you are explaining only one moment in a breakup to a friend over coffee. You do not describe the whole breakup. You describe the way their sweater smells and the way sunlight hits the couch. That is image first.
Future flickers
Good Days mixes present observation with glimpses of a hopeful future. You can model this by writing a present tense detail then ending a line with a short future phrase like I hope or maybe I will. It keeps tension alive.
Repetition as emotional reinforcement
Repeating a phrase cements mood. Not all repetition is lazy. Used with slight melodic or dynamic variation it becomes a memory hook. Small change equals exponential impact.
Breath and space
Silence in the vocal is not absence. It is punctuation. SZA uses breaths and holds that let the listener feel the moment. Try singing with a deliberate breath before the chorus. Let the space be part of the lyric.
Line by line breakdown with songwriter notes
We will treat the most quoted lines and the parts that carry weight. Exact line quotes are minimized so we focus on craft rather than verbatim copying. If you want to study actual lyric words, have the lyric sheet handy. We will talk about function and why each choice matters.
Verse one as scene setting
Verse one plants the listener in a physical world. It uses objects and times rather than abstract feelings. That makes the listener an eyewitness. For your songs try replacing the abstract opening I am lonely with a detail like the coffee gets cold because you forget it on the counter. That small specific transfers feeling without lecturing.
Songwriting tip: pick one object in your scene and make it do something active. Let it move the story. If a plant leans left toward light, the plant is a metaphor you do not call a metaphor.
Pre chorus as the tilt
The pre chorus raises the stakes without resolving. Rhythm tightens. Words shorten. You tend to use shorter, punchier lines that point toward the chorus idea. This is the part where the listener gets excited because the music implies release. Think of the pre chorus like the last step before the stage drops out for the chorus.
Real life scenario. You are walking up to a party where the person you like might be. You are half sure you will see them. The pre chorus is that step when your foot almost treads on the threshold. It is small, fast, and electric.
Chorus as the emotional elevator
The chorus says the main idea again and again but with a melodic shape that is easy to remember. SZA places the hook on a vowel or a stretched note which makes it singable and postcard ready. For writers, the lesson is to place your title idea on a comfortable vowel and to make the melodic contour feel like a small wave the ear can remember.
Songwriting tip: sing your chorus on pure vowels first. If the melody feels effortless on vowels, it will likely be singable when words arrive. Then place your title on the most singable note.
Bridge or tag as perspective shift
When the song adds a bridge or a tag it changes angle. Maybe the speaker admits something small or flips a line from earlier. This creates a sense of growth without completing everything. Growth, not closure, is very SZA. If you want fans to repeat the song in their shower and cry politely, give them growth not a tidy ending.
Prosody and phrasing breakdown
Prosody is the alignment between natural speech stress and musical stress. It is a fancy word. Here is a plain definition. Prosody means the words should feel like they belong on the beats they land on. Bad prosody makes the listener wince. Good prosody makes lines feel inevitable. SZA has great prosody because she often speaks lines at conversation speed and then sings them with the same stress pattern. You can test this.
Prosody drill
- Read a lyric line out loud as if you are texting a friend. Pay attention to which words get the natural emphasis.
- Tap a simple beat. Place the line so the natural emphasized words land on the strong beats.
- If a natural heavy word sits on a weak beat swap words or tweak melody until stress and beat agree.
Real life scenario. You would not say hello my name is on the second beat because it sounds clumsy. You would say hello and then my name. That is prosody in conversation. Song prosody is the same idea but with melody carrying the emphasis.
Rhyme, internal rhyme and sonic family
Full rhymes are not SZA s only game. She mixes perfect rhymes with family rhymes and internal rhyme to keep lines feeling natural. Family rhymes are words that share the same vowel or consonant family but are not perfect pairs. This avoids sing song predictability.
Example practice. If your last words end in time, try find, mind, kind, rhyme, or climb. You create a chain not a lockstep match. Use one perfect rhyme on an emotional turn to reward the ear.
Imagery technique that actually works
Pick an image that feels slightly odd and make it repeat. SZA often uses images that are domestic but slightly off. Those images are memorable because they are both relatable and strange. For example a line about a plant or a sweater becomes a tiny universe. Repeat that image later with a slight tweak. The listener catches up and experiences a small epiphany.
Image escalation drill
- Write three lines that include the same object doing different things.
- Make the last line reveal emotion by changing one detail of the object.
- Keep language concrete. Avoid naming emotions directly.
Melody and contour notes for writers
SZA often favors stepwise motion with an occasional leap that lands on the chorus hook. The leap is a punctuation mark. It feels earned if the verse prepares it with rising small steps. The chorus sits higher in range than the verse. That lift matters. If your chorus lives in the same range with the same motion as the verse it will feel like a repeat not a payoff.
Songwriting tip. Move the chorus up a minor third from the verse. A small change gives lift without demanding opera training. If the singer has limited range test a half step up or simply change the melody to sustain longer vowels in the chorus.
Harmony and production choices that back the lyric
Good Days uses sparse harmony so the vocal can be the focal point. The production supports not competes. A layered pad, light percussion, and an occasional string feel give space to the words. That restraint is a songwriting decision as much as a production decision.
Production choices you can steal
- Use an arpeggiated motif that repeats quietly under the verse so the ear has a reference point without crowding the lyric.
- Remove the low end for a bar before the chorus. When it returns the chorus feels bigger.
- Use background vocals as punctuation not wallpaper. A simple harmony on the last word of a line is more powerful than constant doubles.
How the title functions as a promise and a hook
Good Days as a title is both literal and ironic. It promises better moments while the lyric admits the speaker is not fully there yet. When you write a title, ask these questions. Does it answer the song promise? Is it easy to say? Does it land on a vocal moment that is singable? If you answer yes to these three you are on the right path.
Line rewrites to practice the SZA approach
Take a boring line and practice the transformation. Example exercise with a bland line and SZA style rewrite.
Boring: I want to be happier.
SZA style: I hold my phone like it is heavy weight and pretend it vibrates with your name.
Why the rewrite works. The new line uses action and a tangible object. It feels lived in rather than declared. That is the core of SZA s charm and your tool chest after you practice.
Prosody examples and fixes
Problem line. You wrote I am trying to find peace. When sung the word trying sits on the strong beat and sounds weird because the stress belongs on find or peace.
Fix options
- Rewrite to put the strong word on the beat. Example. Trying to find peace becomes I try to find my peace. Now find gets the stress.
- Change melody so trying lands on an upbeat and find lands on the downbeat. This is a melodic prosody fix.
Common mistakes writers make when copying this style
- Reacting to the mood rather than naming an image. Feeling is not enough. Add a detail.
- Overusing breathy vocals without melodic purpose. The breath is a tool not the whole performance.
- Relying on one metaphor throughout. Escalate the image or offer a twist.
- Writing chorus without a clear vocal anchor. The chorus needs a repeated line or title that the listener can hum back.
Songwriter exercises inspired by Good Days
The one object movie
Pick a household object that is easy to see while you are reading this. Write four lines where the object appears in each line. Make the object active. Give the last line an emotional change.
The vowel melody test
Play two chords. Sing nonsense on vowels for a minute and mark the melodic shapes that repeat. Place your title on the most comfortable long vowel. Now add words that match the stress points of the melody.
The pre chorus squeeze
Write a pre chorus that has shorter words and faster rhythm than your verse. Aim the lyrical content so it points the listener toward your chorus idea without saying it. Time yourself to write this in eight minutes.
The micro perspective flip
Rewrite a chorus line from first person to second person or third person. Compare which perspective feels more vulnerable. Use the one that increases tension.
How to adapt SZA s restraint for different genres
SZA s approach is emotionally open but sonically restrained. You can apply the same tools to pop rock, to indie, or to trap R B. The key is to keep the lyric specific, let the vocal breathe, and make sure the chorus is clearly elevated. If your genre is loud, use production to create a quiet center for the lyric. If your genre is minimal, add a single sonic twist each chorus.
Real life examples of applying this breakdown
Example 1. You write a song about moving to a new city. Instead of saying I miss home, show a detail. Write The takeout menu still smells like our apartment and the elevator music hums our old jokes. Then build a pre chorus that compresses into I still call your name in my new address. Then give the chorus a simple repeated title like Good New Days maybe. The image helps the listener fill in the rest.
Example 2. You want a hopeful stealth breakup song. Use objects that show the change. A plant that leans away, a toothbrush in the drawer, a message thread left on read. Use short pre chorus lines that tighten the rhythm. Place the main claim on a long vowel in the chorus and repeat it as a ring phrase. Use a small bridge to admit a tiny regret and then return to the chorus with a vocal harmony tweak. The listener feels closure without a tidy ending.
Editing passes that save songs
Run these specific edits after your first draft and you will feel the song improve quickly.
- Crime scene edit. Remove any sentence that names an emotion without an image. Replace with a concrete detail.
- Prosody check. Read all lines out loud and mark natural stresses. Align stressed words with strong musical beats or adjust melody.
- Title clarity. Make sure the title appears in the chorus and that the melody makes it easy to sing.
- One sound rule. Pick one non vocal sound motif to repeat across the song like a synth stab or a percussive click. Use it sparingly rather than constantly.
Frequently asked questions
What does prosody mean in songwriting
Prosody is the match between speech stress and musical stress. If the natural emphasis of a word lands on the downbeat the line feels right. If it lands on a weak beat the line will sound off even if the words are great. Fix prosody by moving words, changing the melody, or rephrasing until the stress points line up.
How can I write lyrics that feel vulnerable without being whiny
Show one small detail that reveals vulnerability. Avoid broad statements of pain. Use a concrete image that implies the feeling. Let the vocals and melodic shape carry the emotion. Vulnerability is a scene not a speech.
Should I copy SZA s breathy vocal style
Copying a vocal texture is fine as a study but do not make it your default unless it serves the lyric. Use breathy tones when intimacy helps the message. Use stronger delivery when the chorus needs punch. Treat vocal texture like spice not the whole meal.
How do I make a chorus land like Good Days
Make the chorus melodic, simple, and elevated compared to the verse. Place the title on a long vowel or held note. Repeat the title and use a slight production shift to make the chorus feel wider. Keep the language clear and direct.
What is family rhyme
Family rhyme is a near rhyme that shares similar vowel or consonant sounds without being exact. It keeps lyric sounding natural while still creating sonic patterns that the ear enjoys. Use perfect rhymes sparingly to reward emotional moments.